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单元知识清单
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1．troop n．部队；军队
2．tide n．潮水
3．condemn v．迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地
4．recall v．回想，记忆起
5．outstanding adj.杰出的；优秀的
6．violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的
7．commander n．指挥官；长官
8．objective n．目的，目标
9．barely adv.勉强才能
10．liberate v．解放(城市、国家等)
11．uniform n．制服
12．friction n．冲突，摩擦
13．weapon n．武器，兵器
14．bomb v．轰炸
15．rough adj.简单的；粗糙的
16．dire adj.极其严重的
17．disrupt v．扰乱
18．fortify v．激励，加强
19．peer n．同龄人；同辈
20．misty adj.多雾的
21．breeze n．微风
22．prominent adj.著名的，杰出的
23．anniversary n．周年纪念日
24．collective adj.集体的；共同的
25．sum n．金额，款项
26．grain n．谷物，粮食
27．relevant adj.有关的，切题的
28．emerage v．出现
B．词汇拓展
1．violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→violence n．暴力
2．landing n．(军队的)登陆→land n．陆地 v．登陆
3．commander n．指挥官；长官→command v．指挥；博得 n．命令；指挥→commanding adj.指挥的
4．objective n．目的，目标→object n．目的，目标 v．反对
5．horror n．令人惊恐的事→horrible adj.可怕的
6．barely adv.勉强才能→bare adj.光秃秃的；裸体的
7．liberate v．解放(城市、国家等)→liberation n．解放
8．stability n．稳固，稳定→stable adj.稳定的，沉稳的
9．academic adj.学术的→academy n．学院；学会
10．aggression n．侵略→aggressive adj.侵略的
11．associated adj.联合的→associate v．联想；联系；交往→association n．协会；联盟
12．invader n．侵略者，侵略军→invade v．侵略；侵入
13．glory n．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事→glorious adj.辉煌的；荣耀的
14．dedication n．奉献→dedicate v．奉献
15．representative n．代表→represent v．代表；描绘
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
1．be made up of由……组成
2．have confidence in对……有信心
3．become known as作为……而出名
4．free...from使摆脱
5．at dawn黎明
6．make it约定时间；成功；到达
7．serve as充当
8．refer to提及；参考
9．break through突破
10．play a role in担任……角色，起作用
11．照亮light up
12．为……打基础lay the foundation for
13．介于两者之间in between
14．大量的in large numbers
15．简直是nothing less than
16．遇见meet up with
17．遵守；履行；不偏离keep to
18．待命on standby
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．With these words ringing in their ears，Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D Day.
将军的话回响在盟军士兵们的耳边，他们为即将到来的进攻日做好了准备。
【句式仿写】　随着秋天的临近，树叶开始凋落。
With autumn drawing near，leaves begin to fall from the trees.
2．Meanwhile，thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy，protected by fighter planes in the skies above them．
与此同时，还有成千上万的人在头顶上飞机的保护下越过英吉利海峡前往诺曼底。
【句式仿写】　在孩子们的图片的装饰下，教室的墙更好看了。
Decorated with children's pictures，the walls of the classroom look better.
3．Boats were hit and men drowned，while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.
船只被击中，士兵溺水身亡，而那些到达海滩的人则面临着疯狂的机关枪炮火。
【句式仿写】　一些专家赞同动物实验，而有些反对。
Some experts are in favour of animal testing while others are against it.
4．It is no wonder that many，if not most，of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda，including the two Nobel Prize winning physicists，Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.
难怪在联大涌现出了许多中国顶尖的学者和科学家，包括两位诺贝尔物理学奖获得者杨振宁和李政道。
【句式仿写】　难怪你累了——你已经工作好几个小时了。
It's no wonder that you're tired—you've been working for hours.
Ⅳ.写佳作，记单词
用适当的连接词将下列句子连成一篇短文。
我爷爷曾是部队(troop)里优秀的(outstanding)指挥官(commander)。每当他回想起(recall)凶暴的(violent)侵略者(invader)的暴行(violence)，他心中便充满了愤怒。他们不仅破坏了我们的稳定(stability)，还轰炸了(bomb)我们的城市和村庄，使许多人失去家园。爷爷说那时他们的唯一目标(objective)就是把侵略者驱逐出中国。让他们永远不再出现(emerge)在中国的大地上。尽管他们没有侵略者那样好的制服(uniform)和强大的武器(weapon)，但在他们的共同努力下，一个又一个的城市被解放(liberate)了。爷爷曾多次作为代表(representative)到学校讲述那段相关的(relevant)历史，使年轻一代把现在的美好生活与士兵们的牺牲相联系(associate)，然后，学会珍惜生活，热爱和平，努力学习，为家国的强大贡献力量。
【参考范文】
My grandfather was once an outstanding commander in the troop.Every time he recalled the violent invaders' violence，he was filled with anger.They not only destroyed our stability but bombed our cities and villages，making many people lose their houses.My grandfather told us that at that time their only objective was to drive the invaders out of China and make them never emerge in China.Although they didn't have as good uniform or powerful weapons as the invaders'，with their joint effort，one by one city was liberated.As a representative，my grandfather has been to school to tell the relevant history for many times，leading the young generation to associate the happy life with the soldiers' sacrifice，and then learn to treasure life，love peace，study hard and make contributions to making our motherland stronger and stronger.
读后续写微技能训练系列(四)
——环境描写(rain)
一、熟背相关语块
1．continuous/constant rains　连绵不断的雨
2．a timely/seasonable rain 及时雨，好雨
3．a cold stormy rain 阴冷的暴风雨
4．a heavy rain 大雨
5．a heavy downpour 大暴雨
6．rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
7．be caught in the rain 被雨淋
8．walk through the pouring rain
在倾盆大雨中走
二、用以上语块完成句子
1．It was raining cats and dogs yesterday when school was over. I was all wet when I got home.
昨天放学的时候在下着倾盆大雨。我到家时全身都湿了。
2．Unfortunately, Tom was caught in the heavy rain.
真不幸，汤姆在暴雨中被淋成了落汤鸡。
3．Lightning and thunder broke out, and in a flash, the storm began to rain.I walked through the pouring rain.
一霎时就电闪雷鸣，狂风暴雨起来了，我在倾盆大雨中走。
4．Weather forecast said there would be a heavy downpour tomorrow.
天气预报说明天有大暴雨。
5．The flood came about as a result of the continuous/constant rains.
连绵不断的雨造成了洪水泛滥。

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