外研版(2019)选择性必修 第三册 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future单元知识清单(素材)

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外研版(2019)选择性必修 第三册 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future单元知识清单(素材)

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单元知识清单
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A.基础单词
1.artificial adj.人造的,人工的
2.leap n.剧变
3.capacity n.能力,才能
4.victim n.受害者
5.assistant n.助手,助理
6.potentially adv.潜在地
7.analyse v.分析
8.regulate v.控制,管理
9.illegal adj.非法的,违法的
10.immoral adj.不道德的,道德败坏的
11.client n.客户,客人,顾客
12.cite v.引用,引述
13.reckon v.认为,以为
14.cell n.细胞
15.bound adj.可能的
16.cycle n.自行车
17.slope v.倾斜,成斜坡
18.hop n.跳跃
19.wavelength n.波长
20.frown v.皱眉
21.clue n.线索,提示
22.horizon n.地平线
B.词汇拓展
1.humanity n.人类→human n.人;人类
2.assistant n.助手,助理→assistance v.帮助→assist v.帮助
3.potentially adv.潜在地→potential adj.潜在的 n.潜力
4.automation n.自动化→automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.无意识地→automate v.使自动化
5.analyse v.分析→analysis n.分析
6.regulate v.控制,管理→regulation n.规则→regulator n.调节器
7.illegal adj.非法的,违法的→legal adj.合法的
8.immoral adj.不道德的,道德败坏的→moral adj.道德的
9.assess v.评价,评定→assessment n.评价
10.demand n.需要,需求→demanding adj.要求高的;费力的
11.mechanical adj.机械的→mechanic n.技工;机修工
12.imitation n.仿制品→imitate v.仿效
13.tightly adv.紧紧地→tight adj.紧的→tighten v.加强;拧紧
14.desperate adj.拼命的,绝望的→desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地
15.faulty adj.有故障的,有缺陷的→fault n.责任;过错
16.consistent adj.一贯的,一致的→consist v.组成;在于
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
1.be bound to很有可能,肯定会
2.come true实现
3.used to过去常常
4.on sale出售;贱卖
5.be concerned about担心……
6.in contrast相比之下
7.hang out闲荡
8.thanks to多亏,幸亏
9.on the whole总之
10.in the long run从长远来看
11.at risk处于危险中
12.lie in在于
13.依靠;指望bank on
14.将要发生on the horizon
15.导致 result in
16.即将发生 around the corner
17.努力做…… make an effort to do...
18.改变主意 change one's mind
19.震惊地 in shock
20.迟早sooner or later
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1.Thanks to AI,I've got my own super smart personal assistant built into my phone.
多亏了人工智能,我的手机内置了自己的超级智能私人助理。
【句式仿写】 在自驾游之前,我们应先去检查一下车。
We should get our car examined before we begin our self driving travel.
2.I think it's also fair to say that we can get our hopes up when it comes to finding cures for serious diseases,such as cancer.
我认为,公平地说,在找到治疗癌症等严重疾病的方法时,我们可以燃起希望。
【句式仿写】 谈到网购时,大家一致认为由于其方便且服务好,它越来越流行了。
When it comes to online shopping,there's now an agreement that it has gained popularity due to its convenience and excellent service.
3.That's why I'm bringing one here.
所以我才带来了一个。
【句式仿写】 我获悉了你对英语校报的改革方案,那就是为什么我写信发表观点的原因。
I read about your reform of the school English newspaper,and that's why I'm writing to voice my opinion.
4.Jimmy,expert though he was,couldn't outrace Robutt,who didn't need a spacesuit,and had four legs and tendons of steel.
吉米虽然很熟练,但他超过不了罗布特,罗布特不需要宇航服,有四条腿和钢腱。
【句式仿写】 尽管他还是个孩子,他对天文学了解很多。
Child though he is,he knows much about astronomy.
Ⅳ.写佳作,记单词
用适当的连接词将下列句子连成一篇短文。
人们认为(reckon)人工智能(artificial intelligence)一定会(be bound to)成为人类(humanity)的好助手(assistant)。它的能力(capacity)使它能够更容易分析(analyse)大数据。同时,人们可以依靠(bank on)它做危险的工作。然而,如果我们不控制(regulate)好人工智能的使用,我们可能会成为潜在的(potential)受害者(victim),原因是那些拼命(desperate)想赚更多钱的人会利用它去做不道德(immoral)甚至违法的(illegal)事情。你和你的客户(client)对他的评价(assess)是什么?我想知道你们的评价是否与我们的一致(consistent)。
【参考范文】
It is reckoned that artificial intelligence is bound to be a good assistant of humanity.Its capacity allows it to analyse data more easily.Meanwhile,people can bank on it to do some dangerous jobs.However,if we don't regulate the use of it,we may become the potential victiom of it.The reason is that those who are desperate to earn more money can make use of it to do immoral and even illegal things.What are you and your clients' assessments of it?I wonder if yours are consistent with ours.
读后续写微技能训练系列(四)
——环境描写(wind)
一、熟背相关语块
1.a gentle/light/strong/cool/warm/sea breeze
微风/轻风/强风/凉爽的风/暖风/海风
2.no wind没风/breeze微风、和风/draught(draft美语)指穿堂风,对流风,多指令人不舒服的冷风
3.cyclone(龙卷风,发生在热带)/typhoon(台风,发生在西太平洋)/hurricane(飓风,发生在西大西洋)
4.a sudden gust of wind from the open window从开着的窗户吹来一阵急风
5. in the wind在大风中
6.The wind had picked up.风愈刮愈大。
7.The wind died away.风渐渐小了。
8.the wind blows/whistles/howls/picks up/whips through sth/sweeps across sth.
风刮/飕飕的刮/呼啸而过/愈刮愈大/刮过……/掠过……
二、用以上语块完成句子
1.The wind had picked up and the bushes and trees were blowing in the wind.
风愈刮愈大,灌木丛和树木在风中摇晃。
2.It was getting dark and the wind died away.
天渐渐黑了,风渐渐小了。
3.The strong wind started howling, cutting my face like a sharp knife.
强风开始咆哮,像锋利的小刀一样刺痛了我的脸。
4.It's getting cold, and one feels chilly when the wind blows.
天冷了,风吹在身上冷飕飕的。
5.There was no wind and everything was quiet.
没有风, 一切都是静悄悄的。

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