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单元知识清单
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1．architect n．建筑师
2．mimic v．模仿
3．superb adj.极好的，出色的
4．convert v．使转变；使转换
5．pond n．池塘
6．sow v．播(种)
7．wisdom n．智慧
8．employ v．使用，运用
9．bat n．蝙蝠
10．radar n．雷达
11．physician n．医生
12．bow v．鞠躬
13．rural adj.农村的，乡村的
14．decent adj.可接受的，相当好的
15．cottage n．乡村小屋
16．withdraw v．退出
17．domestic adj.驯养的；家养的
18．depressive adj.抑郁的
19．reluctant adj.不情愿的；勉强的
20．depart v．离开
21．purity n．纯洁；洁净
22．resign v．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于
23．botanical adj.植物(学)的
24．reject v．冷落，嫌弃，厌弃
25．ease n．舒适，悠闲
26．attain v．得到，获得
27．fulfillment n．满足(感)
28．evaluate v．评估，评价
B．词汇拓展
1．architect n．建筑师→architecture n．建筑；建筑学→architectural adj.建筑学的；建筑上的
2．mimic v．模仿→biomimicry n．仿生学
3．convert v．使转变；使转换→convertible adj.可改变的；可转换的
4．frontier n．知识/物理学等的前沿→front n．正面；前面；前线；【气象学】锋 vt.朝向；面对；对付 vi.面朝；掩护 adj.前面的
5．wisdom n．智慧→wise adj.明智的；博物学的
6．employ v．使用，运用；雇佣→employer n．雇主，老板→employee n．雇员，从业员工→employed adj.被雇佣的→employment n．使用；雇佣；就业→unemployment n．失业；失业人数
7．depressive adj.抑郁的→depress v．压抑；使沮丧；使萧条→depression n．抑郁症；沮丧；不景气，萧条期
8．depart v．离开；出发，启程→departure n．离开；出发，启程
9．purity n．纯洁；洁净→pure adj.纯的；纯洁的；纯粹的
10．resign v．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于→resigned adj.逆来顺受的，顺从的→resignation n．顺从，听任；辞职
11．reject v．冷落，嫌弃，厌弃→rejection n．拒绝；抑制
12．ease n．舒适，悠闲 v．减轻；缓解→easy adj.容易的；舒适的
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
1．take...for granted认为……理所当然
2．be designed to目的是；被设计用于做……
3．(be) based on基于……；以……为基础
4．be fed up with厌倦了，厌烦了
5．convert...into把……转换成……
6．respond to对……做出反应
7．reduce damage to减少对……的损害
8．live in harmony with与……和睦相处
9．meet the needs of满足……的需求
10．come into being形成；产生
11．in return for作为……的报答
12．reaction to对……的反应
13．be opposed to反对……
14．in other words换句话说
15．devote oneself to...致力于；专注于
16．aim to do旨在做某事
17使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于resign oneself to
18．不拘束，放松at ease with
19．寻求解决方法seek solutions to
20．临摹；仿效copy from
21．从……中得到灵感take inspiration from
22．对……怀有强烈的敬意share an intense respect for
23．对……进行改变make transformations to
24．以同样的方式；类似地in a similar way
25．与……相比 in contrast to
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．It is natural to think in this way，but of course it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone.
这样思考是很自然的，但当然不是雨伞给了花朵以灵感，也不是屋顶激发了松果。
【句式仿写】　忘记我们背过的单词是很自然的。
It is natural to forget the words we have memorised.
2．Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentary...
津巴布韦的建筑师米克·皮尔斯在观看一个自然纪录片时受到启发创建了这个中心……
【句式仿写】　听音乐时，孩子们情不自禁地跟着音乐跳起舞来。
The children couldn't help dancing to music while listening to music.
3．Creating buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.
建造这样的建筑物能使我们与环境更加和谐地生活。
【句式仿写】　据说，听音乐对我们的健康有益。
It is said that listening to music is beneficial to our health.
Ⅳ.写佳作，记单词
用适当的连接词将下列句子连成一篇短文。
据说，这位极好的(superb)建筑师(architect)曾经是一位抑郁的(depressive)高中美术老师。虽然他对自己的教学工作感到很轻松(at ease with)，但每学期他都受到学生们的差评(assess)。同学们理所当然地认为(take...for granted)只有考试科目才是重要的。他感觉自己被冷落(reject)但又不愿让自己顺从(resign)这种局面。后来，是他那位做内科医生(physician)的朋友帮他找到了解决问题的方法(seek solutions to)。他建议他退出(withdraw)教育界，去乡村从自然界中获取灵感(take inspiration from)。结果，他还获得了内心的纯净(purity)。
【参考范文】
It is said that the superb architect was once a depressive art teacher in a senior high school.Although he felt at ease with his teaching job，he was assessed poorly by the students every term.The students took it for granted that only the examined subjects were important.He felt he was rejected and was also unwilling to resign himself to the situation.Later，it was his friend who was a physician that helped him seek solutions to the problem.He suggested that he should withdraw from the educational circle，and go to the countryside to take inspiration from nature.As a result，he also attained purity in his heart.
读后续写微技能训练系列(二)
——肢体动作(leg)
一、熟背相关语块
1．long/muscular/skinny legs
长的/肌肉发达的/皮包骨的腿
2. cross one's legs　　　跷起二郎腿/盘腿
3．with one's legs wide 双腿叉开
4．had no feeling in one's legs
腿丧失了知觉
5．kicking one's legs 高踢腿
6．on shaky legs 双腿颤抖地
7．on tired legs 用她那疲惫的双腿
8．drag one's heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿
二、用以上语块完成句子
1．She crossed the finish line on tired legs．
她用她那疲惫的双腿穿过了终点线。
2．She begins dancing, kicking her legs high in the air.
她开始跳舞，做了空中高踢腿动作。
3．After the accident he had no feeling in his legs．
事故过后，他的腿丧失了知觉。
4．Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist, as if lost in deep thought.
吉尔盘着腿，一个拳头支着下巴，仿佛陷入了沉思。
5．He fell over this time, flat on his back with his legs wide.
他这次摔倒了，背部着地，双腿叉开。

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