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江苏省南京市新城中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷
考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 2024.06
第一卷 选择题（共50分）
听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略）
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
----Boys and girls, do you know how to spell _________ word “restaurant” in English
----Yes. It begins with _________ “r”.
a; an B. the; an C. a; the D. the; the
----What _________ news it was!
----Yes, all of the children were _________.
excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D.excited;excited
18. There’s a sign over there. It _________ “No parking”.
A. reads B. writes C. says D. shouts
19. ----It’s so hot. _________ I swim in the river, mum
----No, you _________. It’s dangerous. Look at the sign!
Could; couldn’t B. Should; mustn’t
C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t
20. ----Excuse me, where is Wuyue Shopping Mall
----Walk straight _________ Gulou Street, go _________ a bridge, and you’ll find it on your right.
along; through B. along; across C. past; through D. past; across
----_________ does your mother go to the cinema with you
----Once a week. We both like watching films.
How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
It’s _________ to talk with food in your mouth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper.
A. careless B. polite C. rude D. brave
23. ----How time flies! It is ten years ago when we met last time.
----_________, I still remember what you wore that day.
A. As usual B. At that moment C. Believe it or not D. From then on
24. A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped (轻拍) Nuannuan with a bamboo stick several times. As a result, the zoo asked him _________.
A. to stop to work B. stop to work C. to stop working D. stop working
25. ----Education tourism (研学旅行) is becoming more and more popular among young people.
----That’s true. But not _________ likes this. Some young people like to travel with their family.
anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Boys and girls, are you interested in wearing Hanfu Hanfu is the traditional clothing of
the Han ethnic group (汉族). Now wearing Hanfu is becoming ___26___ among young Chinese. It seems that there is a Hanfu ___27__ in almost every major (主要的) university and city. Most club members wear the clothing during holidays. Or they wear Hanfu when they want to ___28___ beautiful photos. But some of them love it so much that they wear it almost every day.
___29___, there is a special day to celebrate this kind of traditional clothing. It’s ___30___ China Huafu Day. It is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Young Chinese usually celebrate it in the same month. In 2023, it ___31___ on April 22. The day celebrates the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups in China. Among them, Hanfu has the ___32___ fans.
“China is becoming a leading power (主导力量) in the world. Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) ___33___ their traditional culture,” Chen Chuyu, leader of a Hanfu club in Beijing, told People’s Daily Online. “Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of ___34___ such feelings.” Some young people even bring Hanfu culture to other ___35___ like the USA, France, Canada and so on.
Do you have the same idea It will help the whole world know about China better.
A. expensive B. friendly C. popular D. beautiful
27. A. club B. camp C. shop D. office
28. A. raise B. share C. take D. paint
29. A. As usual B. In fact C. By the way D. In the end
30. A. used B. needed C. listened D. called
31. A. put B. kept C. got D. fell
32. A. best B. most C. fewest D. cleverest
33. A. about B. with C. below D. from
34. A. protecting B. showing C. designing D.remembering
35. A. areas B. cities C. streets D. countries
阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The Rice is Ripe, Mom
written by Yuan Longping
translated by Zhang Baihua
I had a dream
That was buried in soil
I was convinced it would be different
Because the sun would bring rays of hope
And the rain would nourish the crop
As the seed grows up the dream comes true
I had a dream
In which I saw myself walking on the ridge of a rice field
With my super-hybrid rice plants as high as myself
And then with my dearest friend
I was resting under these panicles
Mom, now I come to see you
To let you see
That the very seed you planted in my heart with your own hand
Has grown up in my dreamland
Mini-dictionary:
ripe adj.成熟的 seed n.种子
ridge n. 田埂 super-hybrid rice plants n. 超级杂交稻
36. This passage is mainly about _________.
A. dream B. seeds C. friendship D. mother
37. Which group of the following words doesn’t rhyme with each other
A. hope; crop B. field; friend C. soil; different D. hand; dreamland
38. What do we learn from the poem
A. Sunshine harms the crops.
B. Mum told Yuan to go after his dream.
C. Hybrid rice plant doesn’t need too much water.
D. Mum taught Yuan how to grow hybrid rice plants.
B
We live in an amazing world with a lot of fun facts. Do you want to know some
All the world’s apples. There are over 7, 500 kinds of apples. If you eat a different kind each day, it will take you 20 years to finish eating every kind of apple! Some of the famous kinds of apples include Fuji apples, Red Delicious apples and Gala apples. They are different in colour and taste. Honey is the only food that doesn’t go bad. Honey is different from other sweet food. It doesn’t have much water. Very few bacteria (细菌) can live in it because it’s so dry. The honey itself can also kill bacteria. Any bacteria want to grow inside No way! The oldest honey ever found was from about 5,000 years ago.
Bless you, dog! You might notice that dogs sometimes sneeze (打喷嚏) when they’re playing with you. It doesn’t always mean they’re sick. It may show that they are just playing and won’t hurt you. Sometimes they do the same thing when they play with other dogs. Waiting for tears. Newborn babies don’t cry tears. They might make a lot of noise, but you won’t see tears in their eyes. It takes time to get the ability to make tears. Parents start to see tears when their baby is between 2 weeks and 3 months old.
Honey doesn’t go bad because _________.
① it is dry ② it is sweet ③ it kills bacteria ④ it has few bacteria
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
40. Babies start to make tears when they are between _________.
A. 2 days and 3 weeks old B. 2 months and 3 years old
C. 2 days and 3 months old D. 2 weeks and 3 months old
41. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Dogs always sneeze to show happiness.
B. There are millions of kinds of apples in the world
C. Honey will not go bad even after thousands of years.
D. Red Delicious apples have the same colour as Gala apples.
C
Do you know Alice in Wonderland has its origin (起源) in Oxford (牛津) England
One afternoon in July 1862, Charles Dodgson, an Oxford teacher, took the 10-year-old Alice Liddell and her sisters on a boating picnic up the River Thames from Oxford. To make the children happy, he made up a story about an adventure (冒险) of a girl called Alice. Liddell loved the story so much that she asked Charles to write it down. Under the name of Lewis Carroll, he created Alice in Wonderland. The story later became a favourite of children all over the world.
With Alice’s origin in Oxford, the city celebrates Alice’s Day in July each year. Colourful events and activities including the Mad Tea Party, the Caucus Race and much more are held for tourists.
People can create their own adventures by following a special route (路线) across the city. They can stop off along the way to try “Eat me biscuits”, meet the Queen of Hearts and discover (发现) hidden treasures.
There is also an Alice’s Shop with the number 83 on its red door. In front of it stands the White Rabbit. Tourists will find him look worriedly at his pocket watch and say “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late!”
42. The second paragraph is mainly about __________________.
A. Charles Dodgson, Alice Liddell and her sisters’ adventure
B. how the book Alice in Wonderland had its origin
C. a boating picnic up the River Thames
D. why the story Alice in Wonderland became popular around the world
43. Why is Alice’s Day celebrated in the city of oxford
A. Because the writer of Alice in Wonderland was born in Oxford.
B. Because Alice in Wonderland has its origin in Oxford.
C. Because the owner of Alice Shop lives in Oxford.
D. Because there is an Alice’s Shop in Oxford.
44. What is the real name of the writer of Alice in Wonderland
A. Charles Carroll. B. Alice Liddell.
C. Lewis Carroll. D. Charles Dodgson
45. The rabbit standing in front of Alice’s Shop looks worried because _________.
A. he can’t find his pocket watch B. he has lost his book
C. he is afraid of being caught D. he is afraid of being late
46. Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A. Alice Liddell was ten years old in 1862.
B. The writer of Alice in Wonderland was an artist.
C. Alice in Wonderland is a favourite of children from all over the world.
D. The story of Alice in Wonderland began in 1862.
D
ChatGPT is an AI chatbot developed by San Franciso-based startup OpenAI. It is controlled by a large language model. What makes ChatGPT so amazing is its ability to have human-like response (反应). It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most greatest AI writers.
ChatGPT can write things really fast. Many people began to use it. For example, Mo Yan turned to ChatGPT for help in writing award words for the writer Yu Hua. Yu Hua, the writer of the popular novels “To live” and “Brothers”, get another milestone in 2021. His latest novel, “WenCheng” win the top prize for novel rankings (排名).
During the ceremony (典礼), as an award presenter for Yu, Mo had to make a speech for giving award. “I spent several days trying to write one but failed, so I asked a student to make ChatGPT write one for me,” Mo said, adding that after he put in the keywords including “To Live”,”remove a tooth” and “Wen Cheng”, the chatbot created a citation (颁奖词) of over 1,000 words, written in a Shakespearean style.
The reason for Mo to choose the three key phrases is “To live” is one of Yu’s most popular novels, “remove a teeth” refers to the fact that Yu used to be a dentist before he became a writer, and “Wen Cheng” showed Yu’s latest novel, which won the prize at the ceremony.
ChatGPT is very useful since it can help people work out the problem easily. However, every coin has two sides.
What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. the model B. ChatGPT C. the response D. OpenAI
48. Which of the following statements is true
A. One of Mo Yan’s students once asked him to use ChatGPT.
B. Mo Yan disliked the citation written in a Shakespearean style.
C. Mo Yan enjoyed using ChatGPT to write novels in his daily life.
D. Mo Yan failed to write award words and asked ChatGPT for help.
49. Which is the correct order of the things below
a. Yu Hua’s latest novel won the top prize.
b. Mo Yan spent several days on award words.
c. Yu Hua wrote “To Live” and “Brothers”.
d. Mo Yan turned to ChatGPT for help.
A. c-a-b-d B. c-b-d-a C. b-d-c-a D. b-c-a-d
50. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph
A. Robot’s learning habits.
B. People’s feelings about ChatGPT.
C. Problems that may come with AI writing.
D. The ways that ChatGPT deals with writing.
第二卷（非选择题）（共50分）
五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据括号中所给的汉语或英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
Dasheng Wharf (码头) was built by Zhang Jian in the early twentieth _________(世纪).
A baby sees only in black, white, and grey just after _________(出生).
The old woman lives _________(独自) but she seldom feels lonely.
Tommy likes to _________(to say something again) others’ words, so we don’t like him very much.
55. Confucius, a great thinker, lived in the Spring and Autumn _________(时期).
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. It may be very _________(danger) to play with fire.
57. After thinking twice, Jerry decided _________(keep) a goldfish as his pet.
58. A kind girl took the little cat to the animal centre because it was _________(bad) ill.
59. Did you notice him _________(wait) at the bus stop when you walked past him
60. My father _________(teach) me to ride a bicycle the other day.
六、选词填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从方框里选择合适的词语，并用其正确形式填空。
Jacky: Mum, I feel bad about my English. I don’t think I am clever.
Mum: Why do you think so Of course you can _____62_____ it.
Jacky: I _____61_____ to learn it last term, but I didn’t get good results (成绩).
Mum: I know you are always working hard. You just need to make some changes. Why don’t you often learn English with Millie She lives _____63_____, right
Jacky: But she is always busy.
Mum: Millie is helpful, and she will be ready to help you. _____64_____, I think you have another problem.
Jacky: What’s it
Mum: You are sometimes too _____65_____. You often forget about things.
Jacky: Maybe I am. Thanks for telling me about it.
七、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Shi Yuan, a 14-year-old student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School, made a special bag to help solve the wet waste like leftovers (剩饭), fruit and vegetable peel (外皮).
Once, when Shi was throwing away wet waste, he got food waste all over his trousers. He found that many other people had the same problem. So he decided to solve this problem and make his special bag. Shi first thought about using a gunny (麻布) bag. But it didn’t work. So he decided to design his own rubbish bag. “I didn’t want to put any extra burden (额外的负担) on the bag, so I used adhesive tap (粘贴带),” Shi said. The plastic (塑料) bag has a band of adhesive tape. When one end of the tap is open, the bag will be turned upside-down (颠倒
的), people can hold the bottom end and easily throw wet waste into a rubbish bin. Shi’s bag has become popular in many communities. He has sold over 2 million bags online.
Shi’s idea won a prize in the Shanghai Adolescents Science & Technology Innovation Contest (上海青少年科技创新奖). But Shi didn’t think he did a great thing. “I just enjoy making new things. It is fun.”
根据上面的短文内容回答问题。(每小题答案不超过6个单词)
How old is Shi Yuan
__________________________________________
Is his special bag made of gunny or plastic
__________________________________________
What will happen when one end of the tape is open
__________________________________________
How many bags has Shi sold online
__________________________________________
What is fun for Shi Yuan
__________________________________________
八、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for public help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since (自从) years ago In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the m_________(71) to buy food for its animals. If the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical c_________(72).
As for Chen, she can get a certificate and l_________(73) about the lesser panda’s daily life online. She can go to the zoo for f_________(74). She can also have the chance to feed (喂养) the animal and clean its living space.
Animals l_________(75) golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. E_________(76) animal has its own profile (简介) including a photo, its a_________(77) and personality (性格). For example, it shows that a 7-ycear-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and s_________(78).
Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets h_________(79) to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from v_________(80) tickets (门票).
九、书面表达 (共15分)
81、南京博物院通过学英语报招募暑期志愿者，具体要求如下，请你以李华的名义，写一封自荐信。
Volunteers wanted!
If you are interested in being a volunteer in Nanjing Museum (南京博物院), write to us soon!
Your letter should include (包含) the information below:
Who are you (name, age, hobby...)
What are you like
Why do you want to be a volunteer
How can you help
表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥。
词数 80 词左右。
表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to be a volunteer of Nanjing Museum in Nanjing. _____________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力（略）
选择填空 16~20 BBCDB 21~25 BCCCB
完形填空 26~30 CACBD 31~35 DBABD
阅读理解 36~38 ACB 39~41 CDC 42~46 BBDDB 47~50 BDAC
单词拼写 51. century 52. birth 53. alone 54. repeat 55. Period
56. dangerous 57. to keep 58. badly 59. waiting 60. taught
六、选词填空 61. do well in 63. tried my best 63. next door
64. By the way 65. careless
七、阅读问答 66. He is 14 years old. 67. It is made of plastic.
68. The bag will be turned upside-down. 69. Over 2 million.
70. Making new things.
八、短文填空
71. money 72. care 73. learn 74. free 75. like
76. Every 77. age 78. help 79. help 80. visitors’
九、书面表达（略）

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