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单元知识清单
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A.基础单词
1．dignity n．庄重；庄严
2．bonus n．奖金；红利
3．dismiss v．解散；解雇
4．rumour n．谣言；传闻
5．fare n．车费；船费
6．weekly n．周刊
7．ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
8．integrity n．诚实正直；完整；完好
9．dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严
10．salary n．薪水；薪金
11．grip vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧
12．fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
13．handkerchief n．手帕；纸巾
14．flip v．使快速翻转
15．jolt n．震动；摇晃
16．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动
17．puff n．一缕；少量
18．pace n．速度；步伐；节奏
19．lamp n．灯
B.词汇拓展
1．ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的 →ridiculously adv.愚蠢地；荒谬地
2．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→appoint vt.约定；任命；委派
3．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的→guilt n．内疚，有罪→guiltily adv.有罪地，内疚地
4．declare vt.表明；宣称 →declared adj.公开宣布的，公告的→declaration n．声明；宣告；公示
5．presume v．假设；假定→presumption n．假设；假定
6．suspend v．悬；挂；暂缓→suspension n．暂停；悬浮 →suspended adj.暂停的；悬浮的
7．calculate v．计算；核算→calculation n．计算；估计→calaulator n．计算器
8．inaction n．无行动；不采取措施→action n．行动→active adj.积极的；活跃的→inactive adj.不活跃的
9．backwards adv.向后；倒着；往回→forwards adv.向前
10．niece n．侄女；外甥女→nephew n．侄子；外甥
11．division n．分开；差异；分隔；除(法)→divide n．分开；分配；分隔；除，除以
12．maximum adj.最大极限的 n．最大量；最大限度→minimum adj.最小极限的 n．最小量；最小限度
13．explode v．爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸
14．stun vt.使震惊，使昏迷→stunned adj.受惊的→stunning adj.令人震惊的；极好的
15．mud n．泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的；模糊的
16．overstatement n．夸大；夸张→statement n．陈述；说明→state v．陈述；说明
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
1．more like　更像是；更接近
2．on a．..basis　根据；以……方式(基准)
3．experiment with　用……做实验
4．test out　检验；测试
5．on a business trip　出差
6．with dignity　有尊严地
7．with wonder　惊奇地
8．work on　在……工作
9．or rather　更确切地说
10．after all　毕竟，终归
11．superior to　比……更好；更胜一筹
12．take over　占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
13．conflict with　与……冲突或抵触
14．turn out　关掉；熄灭；使朝外；结果是
15．keep pace with　并驾齐驱；齐头并进
16．fall away　(逐渐)减少；消失
17．at random　随机地
18．look around　往四周看
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．He seemed more like a human than a machine.
【句式仿写】　 这所房子与其说它像座教堂，不如说它像个学校。
This house is more like a school than a church.
2．As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.
【句式仿写】　山顶上矗立着一座古塔。
There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.
3．It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.
【句式仿写】　直到汽车停在我们房子前面时，我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座位上。
It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
4．Night came as if a lamp was being turned out.
【句式仿写】　那孩子跟我们谈起话来，像个成年人似的。
The child talked to us as if he were a grown up.
5．He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night he was to leave.
【句式仿写】　他建议她去国外进修。
He suggested she go abroad to receive further education.
Ⅳ.写佳作，背单词
我侄女(niece)在一家大公司的劳工(labour)部工作。公司经营皮革(leather)、手帕(handkerchief)、面板(panel)、杠杆(lever)等产品。当劳资冲突(conflict)时，他们积极解决分工问题(division)，从不为无所作为(inaction)找借口。如果正确和错误之间的界限模糊(blurred)了，他们就会权衡利弊(pros and cons)。我侄女渴望(urge)升职，所以她各方面都比她的同事优秀(superior)。她很现实，从不夸大(overstatement)事实。有一次，车间里(workshop)的一个工人随意(random)操作一台机器。他抓(grip)不住控制杠(lever)，却把它往后(backwards)拉了两英寸。立刻，机器在震动(jolt)起来，在一阵(puff)烟雾后，装置爆炸(explode)了。
【佳作欣赏】
My niece works in the labour department of a large company.It deals in leather，handkerchief，panels，levers and other products.When there is a conflict between labour and management，they actively solve the division and never make excuses for inaction.If the line between right and wrong is blurred，they will weigh the pros and cons.My nieces has an urge to get promoted，so she is superior to her colleagues in every respect.she is realistic and never makes an overstatement.Once，a worker in the workshop operated a machine at random.He couldn't grip the lever tightly but pulled it backwards two inches.
Immediately，the machine was jolting.After a puff of smoke，the device exploded.
读后续写微技能训练系列(四)
——环境描写(moon)
一、熟背相关短语
1．be bathed in silver moonlight
沐浴在银色的月光下
2．be lit by a full moon
被满月照亮
3．dim moonlight
月色朦胧
4．the moon rose
月亮升起
5．charming moonlight
迷人的月光
6．a bright moon
明月
7．The moonlight gleamed on the water.
月光照在水面上泛起粼粼波光。
8．The moon cast a bright light over the garden.
月亮在花园里撒下清辉。
二、用以上语块完成句子
1．The moon was rising in the inky sky.
月亮在墨似的夜空中升起。
2．The moon was held up above the sky，shining her smooth and charming moonlight.
月亮被高举在天空的上方，照耀着她那光滑而迷人的月光。
3．The park was lit by a full moon and the happy children were dancing around a fire.
公园被满月照亮，快乐的孩子们围着篝火跳着舞。
4．A bright moon adorns spring night skies and the earth.
明月装点了春天的夜空，也装点了大地。
5．When the night falls，the land is bathed in silver moonlight.Families set up tables in their courtyards or sit together on their balconies，chatting and sharing offerings to the moon.
当夜幕降临，大地沐浴在银白色的月光中，人们便在院子里搭起饭桌，坐在一起，对着月亮，尽情享受美食，开怀畅谈。

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