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单元知识清单
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A.基础单词
1．iconic adj.符号的；图标的
2．equator n．赤道
3．barbecue n．户外烧烤
4．bakery n．面包店
5．joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的
6．premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n．总理；首相
7．herb n．药草；香草；草本
8．hollow adj.中空的；空心的
9．straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的
10．sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n．(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
11．entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
12．slogan n．标语；口号
13．arrow n．箭头
14．strait n．海峡
15．sample n．样本
16．monument n．纪念碑
17．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的
18．phase n．阶段；时期
19．capacity n．能力；容量
20．nest n．巢穴
21．hatch vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划
22．fence n．篱笆
B.词汇拓展
1．foundation n．创建；基础；地基→found vt.创办；创建；建立→founder n．创建者；创始人
2．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治；政治学→politician n．政治家；政客
3．located adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→location n．地点；位置
4．frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地
5．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地
6．biology n．生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n．生物学家
7．capacity n．能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的
8．dive vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲→diver n．潜水者；跳水运动员
9．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.免费的；自由的，不受约束的 vt.使自由，解放；释放
10．vibrate vt.&vi.(使)振动→vibration n．振动
11．liberty n．自由→liberate vt.解放；释放→liberation n．释放，解放
12．distribution n．分布；分配；分发→distribute v．分配；散发；分布
13．license vt.批准；许可 n．(＝licence)许可证；执照→licensed adj.得到正式许可的
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
1．do some research　做研究
2．be located to　坐落于，位于
3．refer to　提到，指的是
4．such as　例如
5．can't wait to do sth.　迫不及待地做某事
6．on the other hand　另一方面
7．lead to　导致；通向
8．be native to　原产于……；源于……的
9．be in contact with　跟……有联系，和……接触
10．play a part in　参与；起作用；扮演角色
11．find one's way into/to　到达；找到……的去路
12．a flock of　一群(羊或鸟)
13．as well as　也；和……一样；不但……而且
14．a handful of　少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
15．pick up　捡起；获得；收拾；乘车，搭载；不费力地学会
16．after this phase　在这个阶段之后
17．be against the law　违法
18．interaction with　与……的互动
19．on a limited frequency of occasions　在限频率的场合
20．be violent towards　对……施暴
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as “down under”．
【句式仿写】　由于位于市中心，这个超市每天都挤满了购物的人。
Located in the downtown，the supermarket is crowded with shoppers every day.
2．I can't wait to see all of them!
【句式仿写】　对于我来说，我迫不及待地想回到球场，继续做我喜欢做的事情。
As for me，I can't wait to get back on the court to continue doing what I love to do.
3．Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
【句式仿写】　导致这次失败的原因有许多，其中下面这个原因尤其值得注意。
There are plenty of causes contributing to the failure，among which the following one is particularly worth noticing.
4．He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.
【句式仿写】　做该实验时，你应该全神贯注。
You should concentrate on the experiment while doing it.
5．It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
【句式仿写】　据说，狼若回头，必有缘由，要么报恩(repay)，要么报仇(revenge)。
It is said that if the wolf turns back，there must be a reason，either to repay or to revenge.
Ⅳ.写佳作，背单词
澳大利亚位于(located)赤道(equator)以南，以其标志性的(iconic)生物和壮丽的(grand)风景而闻名。袋鼠广泛地分布(distribution)在全国各地，袋鼠宝宝暂时(temporary)在育儿袋里待上七八个月。在有许可证的(licensed)动物园里，紧紧抓住树干(trunk)的考拉只能被抚摸一小段时间在限频率(frequency)的场合。鸭嘴兽是一种具有独特生物学(biology)特性的原始哺乳动物(mammal)，它在巢(nest)中产卵，10天后孵化(hatch)。鸭嘴兽能够(capacity)利用嘴中的电子传感器寻找食物，世界上只有少数(a handful of)动物能做到这一点。澳大利亚旅游业的口号是这样的：没有什么比得上澳大利亚。
【佳作欣赏】
Australia，located to the south of the equator，is famous for its iconic creatures and grand sites.The kangaroo has a wide distribution throughout the country.Baby kangaroos live temporarily in the pouch for a phase of seven or eight months.At licensed zoos，koalas hanging onto tree trunks can be touched for only a little time and on a limited frequency of occasions.A mammal with a unique biology，the duck billed platypus lays eggs in a nest，which can hatch in ten days.It has a capacity to find food by using electrical sensors in its bill，which only a handful of animals in the world can do.Australia's tourism slogan is as follows：There's nothing like Australia.
读后续写微技能训练系列(四)
——环境描写(star)
一、熟背相关短语
1．a rainbow hanging in the sky
挂在空中的彩虹
2．the starry sky
星星的夜空
3．hundreds of stars shining
成百上千颗闪烁的星星
4．stars that shone and hung in the blackness
在黑暗中闪耀和悬挂着的群星
5．an infinity of stars
无数星星
6．Twinkling stars were blinking
耀眼的星星在闪烁
7．beneath the stars
在星空下
8．stars twinkle the eyes
星星眨眼
二、用以上语块完成句子
1．It cast on the surface of the river a large parch of light which glittered like an infinity of stars.
在河面上投下一大片光，像无数星星一样闪闪发光。
2．The moon under siege by stars seemed to lighten the night bringing forth stars that shone and hung in the blackness.
被群星围困的月亮似乎照亮了黑夜，带来了在黑暗中闪耀和悬挂着的群星。
3．Twinkling stars were blinking，and fragrant breeze gently stroked my head，as if comforting all the tiredness along the trip.
耀眼的星星在闪烁，清香的微风轻抚着我的头，仿佛在安慰旅途中所有的疲劳。
4．As I lay beneath the stars，I thought about how far we had already travelled.
我躺在星空下，想着我们已经走了多远。
5．There was a big moon and hundreds of stars were shining overhead.
头顶是一轮明月和成百上千颗闪烁的星星。

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