资源简介
单元知识清单
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A.基础单词
1．rubber n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
2．washroom n．洗手间；厕所
3．bubble vi.起泡；沸腾 n．气泡
4．tube n．管子；管状物
5．circus n．马戏团
6．jaw n．颌；下巴
7．forehead n．额；前额
8．mechanic n．机械师，机械修理工，技工
9．consultant n．会诊医师；顾问
10．grant vt.同意，准予 n．拨款
11．surgery n．外科手术
12．relay vt.转发；转播
13．criterion n．标准，准则，原则
14．stability n．稳固，稳定
15．land n．国家，地区
16．pray vt. & vi.企盼；祈祷
B.词汇拓展
1．dust n．沙土；灰尘 vi.&vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的；无光泽的
2．rigid adj.死板的；固执的→rigidly adv.死板地；固执地→rigidity n．僵硬；严格；刚性
3．chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n．化学
4．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 →ripen vi. & vt.(使)成熟
5．mail n．邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发邮件给→e mail n．电子邮件 vt.给……发电子邮件
6．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disable vt.使残废；使伤残；使(机器或设备)瘫痪→disability n．缺陷；障碍；残障
7．resign vi. & vt.辞职；放弃或辞去 →resigned adj.屈从的；顺从的
8．consultation n．咨询；咨询会 →consult vt. & vi.咨询；请教 →consultant n．顾问；会诊医师
9．stability n．稳定；稳固 →stable adj.稳定的；稳固的 →stably adv.稳定地；稳固地
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
1．secondary school 中学
2．traffic jam 交通堵塞
3．by mail 邮寄
4．a chorus of 齐声；异口同声
5．not to mention 更不用说；且不说
6．in the shade 在阴凉处
7．come across 偶遇；偶然发现；被理解
8．resign from 放弃……；辞去……
9．take for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
10．relay...to 转达给……；转发给……
11．pray that 但愿
12．prior to... 在……之前，先于……；较……更重要的
13．go without 得不到，不做
14．be supportive of 支持
15．meet criteria 达到标准
16．now that 既然，由于
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.
【句式仿写】 我们花了好几个月才把深埋海底的沉船定位。
It took us quite a few months to locate the sunk ship buried deep in the ocean.
2．The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
【句式仿写】 我们正聚在起居室谈论最近频繁的地震，这时候我们感觉整个房子都在晃动。
We were gathering in the living room，talking about the recent frequent earthquakes when we felt the whole house shaking.
3．It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
【句式仿写】 非常荣幸能在这次聚会上认识了你。
It is an honour to have got to know you at the party.
Ⅳ.写佳作，背单词
越来越多的志愿者去其他国家帮助他们，例如，Jo，一个年轻的澳大利亚人，在巴布亚新几内亚(Papua New Guinea)工作了两年。她的中学(secondary school)是一所灌木丛学校，在那里，没穿棉制服(cotton uniforms)的男孩们齐声(a chorus of)向她问好。没有电，没有自来水，甚至没有课本，更不用说(not to mention)笔记本电脑、平板电脑(tablets)或其他现代设备了。说实话，她怀疑自己是否对那些孩子的生活有任何影响。
另一位志愿者，冰冰的母亲，一直在非洲坦桑尼亚(Tanzania)担任志愿顾问(consultant)。她们帮助坦桑尼亚人治疗心脏病也帮助需要手术的病人，而且还在农村巡回(circuit)提供医疗服务，帮助残疾(disability)人，并为当地医生提供咨询(consultation)和培训。此外，她的团队还给患者使用中国发明的新型疟疾治疗胶囊(capsules)，这挽救了许多生命。今天，许多人想要传递(relay)信息给他人去继续帮助其他地方的人们。
【佳作欣赏】
More and more volunteers go to other countries to help them，for example，Jo，a young Australian，worked for two years in Papua New Guinea.Her secondary school is a bush school where she is greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from the boys who do not wear cotton uniforms.There's no electricity or running water and not even textbooks，not to mention laptops，tablets，or other modern devices！To be honest，she doubts whether she is making any difference to those boy's lives at all.
Another volunteer，Bingbing's mother，has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania，Africa，They help Tanzanians who have a heart condition and need surgery but also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment，help those with disabilities，and provide consultation and training for local doctors.In addition，her team has given patients new malaria treatment capsules that were invented in China，and this has saved many lives.Today，many people want to relay to others to continue helping people in other lands.
读后续写微技能训练系列(四)
——环境描写(snow)
一、熟背相关短语
1．be covered with thick snow
被厚厚的雪覆盖
2．a blanket of snow
厚厚的一层雾/雪
3．be hit/struck by a heavy snow
遭受大雪的袭击
4．clumps of snowflakes drifting windlessly down.
一团团的雪花随风飘落
5．snow topped street lamps
白雪覆盖的街灯
6．dancing/floating/falling/blanket/thick/heavy
舞动的/漂浮的/下降的/厚厚的/大雪
7．The feathery snowflakes dancing in the sky.
鹅毛般的雪花漫天飘舞。
8．The park was covered in a thick blanket of white.
公园像是被一层厚厚的白色毯子覆盖。
二、用以上语块完成句子
1．A moment later，the snowflakes began to fall quietly.Soon the land before my eyes was all white.
一会儿，雪花儿开始静静地飘落，很快眼前的大地全白了。
2．The feathery snowflakes are dancing in the night air，making a beautiful picture.
鹅毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，像一幅美丽的图画。
3．The park was covered in a thick blanket of white，statues peeked out under their new white caps.
公园像是被一层厚厚的白色毯子覆盖，公园里的雕像从它的崭新的白色帽子下露出头来。
4．It's dark now and the snow is still falling，clumps of snow flakes drifting windlessly down.
现在天黑了，雪还在落下，一团团的雪花随风飘落。
5．New fallen snow，milk bottle top sized snowflakes drift lazily to earth on gentle breeze，crisp winter air，snow topped street lamps，paw prints heading for home，quickly covered by a pristine blanket of white.
雪刚降下来，牛奶瓶尖大小的雪花，在微风中懒洋洋地飘向地面，清爽的冬季空气，白雪覆盖的街灯，朝家走去的爪印，很快被一层原始的白色毯子覆盖。
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