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单元知识清单
【重点词汇】
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A.基础单词
1. debt n．债务，欠债
2. pace n．速度；进度
3. overnight adv.突然，一下子
4. nevertheless adv.然而，不过
5. manuscript n．手稿，底稿
6. rye n．黑麦
7. best seller n．畅销书；畅销作品
8．Victorian adj. 英国维多利亚(女王)时代的
9．laureate n. 重要奖项获得者
10．Poet Laureate 桂冠诗人
11．classic n. 名著；经典作品
12. outcome n．结果，后果
13. worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的
14. blanket n．毯子，毛毯
15. beaver n．河狸，海狸
16. cucumber n．黄瓜
17. contest n．比赛，竞赛
18. upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的
19. worthy adj.值得尊敬的，值得赞赏的
20. mere adj.仅仅，只不过
21. fingertip n．指尖
22. outline n．外形，轮廓
23. intoxicate v．使兴奋，使陶醉
24. pageant n．盛大的(露天)演出
25. probe v．调查；探究
26. dawn n．黎明，破晓
27. workaday adj.平凡的，平淡的
28. amid prep.在……之中
29. haunt n．(某人)常去的地方
30. permanent adj.长久的，永久的
31. descend v．降临，来临
32. mighty adj.强有力的，雄伟的
33. orchestra n．(大型的)管弦乐队
34. tactile adj.触觉的
35. perfume n．香味
36. relish n．享受，乐趣
37. morsel n．(尤指食物的)一小片，一小块
38. delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
39. literary adj.文学的
B.词汇拓展
1. inform v．通知，告知→ information n．信息
2. dread v．畏惧，惧怕→ dreadful adj.可怕的，令人畏惧的
3. rarely adv.很少，难得→ rare adj.几乎不的，稀少的
4. rejection n．拒绝，否决→ reject v．反对，拒绝
5. criticism n．批评；指责→ criticise vt.批评
6. delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→ delight n．高兴，愉快
7. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→ enthusiasm n．热心，热情
8. elect v．选举，推选→ election n．选举，推选
9. blessing n．幸事，幸运→ bless v．祝福
10. appreciative adj.感激的→ appreciate v．感激，欣赏→ appreciation n．感激，欣赏
11. gentleness n．和蔼，温和→ gentle adj.和蔼的，温和的→ gently adv.温和地
12. companionship n．友谊；友好交往→ companion n．同伙，同伴
13. delight n．使人高兴的事→ delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→ delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
14. embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→ embarrass v．使……困窘，使……局促不安→ embarrassment n．尴尬，窘，难堪
【短语回顾】
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A.短语互译
1. on the stage在舞台上
2．a good sense of humour幽默感
3. go wrong出错
4．stick out 伸出
5．stick to 坚持
6．take for example以……为例
7．have something in common和……有共同之处
8．turn sb. down 拒绝某人
9．translate... into 把……翻译成
10．along with 连同
11．live life to the full 充实生活
12．feel homesick 想家
13．look on the bright side 抱乐观态度
14．feel low 情绪低落
15. be made up of 由……组成
16. have a positive effect on 对……有积极的影响
e across 偶遇
18. show concern for sb. 担心某人
19. now and then 时而不时
20. in particular 特别，尤其
B.用以上短语的适当形式填空
1．I find it hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
2．We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in common．
3．At first the radio did work for some time，but it went wrong ten minutes later.
4．Don't stick your arm out of the car window.
5．I thanked him for the offer but turned it down．
6．This collection is made up of three parts: poems，essays and short stories.
7．It's probably good for you to get some criticism now and then．
8．Developed countries, in particular ，should bear the responsibility for environmental problems.
9．Wolves cannot climb a tree so when you come across one，hide on the tree.
10．The baby's mother escaped from the fire along with two other children.
【句式仿写】
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1. As we know ，Harry Potter became a global success，with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.
众所周知，《哈利·波特》在全球取得了成功，售出了4亿多本书，并被翻译成70多种不同的语言。
【句式仿写】　我们知道，在过去的几年里，我们学校每年都成功地举办了许多比赛。
As we know ，in the past years our school held many competitions successfully every year.
2. Take for example J．K.Rowling.
以J.K.罗琳为例。
【句式仿写】　照着他的方法去做，节省时间。
Take his method for example ，it saves time.
3．In fact, it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words：“I honour endurance，perseverance，industry，talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...”
事实上，在《简·爱》一书中，我们可以找到这样的话：“我崇尚忍耐、毅力、勤奋和才华；因为只有这样，人们才能达到伟大的目的……”
【句式仿写】　正是拥有真诚和信任我们才创造了和谐的气氛。
It was with sincerity and faith fulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.
4. Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时，我才意识到我留下了多少看不见的东西。
【句式仿写】　只有当学生学习不尽力的时候老师才会被迫采取措施。
Only when students are not trying as hard as they can is a teacher forced to take action.
5．Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.黑暗会使他更珍惜视力；寂静将教会他享受声音的乐趣。
【句式仿写】　保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。
Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution is the key step to make life healthy．
Ⅳ.背佳作，记单词
李华大学毕业后，就到外地开了一家工厂。因为缺少经验，经营不善，他欠了很多债(debt)。当他被告知工厂需要关闭的时候他非常沮丧(inform；upset)。然而，经过一段时间的调整，他又重新振作了起来。他先是到很多企业学习，参加各种竞赛，同时他遇到了很多热心的人，这对他来说是一件幸事(contest; enthusiastic; blessing)。他很感激他所有的一切。(appreciative)终于，由于他的锲而不舍，他的工厂走上了正轨。(perseverance)
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
【佳作欣赏】
After Li Hua graduated from college，he set up a factory in another city.He ran up a lot of debts because of his lack of experience and poor management.He was very upset when he was informed that the factory needed to be closed.However，after a period of adjustment，he picked himself up again.First，he studied in many enterprises and participated in various contests，at the same time，he met many enthusiastic people，which was a blessing to him.He was appreciative of what he had．
Finally，thanks to his perseverance，his factory was on the right track.
读后续写微技能训练系列(三)——心理描写(heart)
一、熟背相关语块
1．with a heavy/sinking/broken heart怀着沉重的/沉思/心碎的心
2．from the bottom of my heart 衷心/从心底
3．with all my heart 全心地
4．lose heart 丧失勇气
5．heart to heart 心心相印
6．break my heart 伤心
7．open up my heart 打开心扉
8．pour out one's heart to sb.向某人倾诉
二、用以上语块完成句子
1．I don't want to go away without thanking you from the bottom of my heart.
我离开之前一定要先衷心地感谢你。
2．Finally, he broke down in tears and poured out his heart to her.
最后，他哭了起来，向她倾诉了自己的心里话。
3．He is the most amazing person I know and I love him with all my heart.
在我认识的人中，他最令人心动，我全心爱他。
4．With a heavy heart, she watched him go out of the room.
她怀着沉重的心情，看着他走出房间。
5．I'll never lose heart even if I should fail ten times.
即使失败10次，我也不灰心。

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