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单元知识清单
【重点词汇】
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A.基础单词
1. seed n．种子，籽
2. disgrace n．丢脸，耻辱
3. geologist n．地质学家
4. decline n．减少
5. blame v．把……归咎于；责怪，指责
6. giant adj.巨大的，特大的
7. centimetre n．厘米
8. root n．根
9. legend n．传说，传奇(故事)
10. goat n．山羊
11. primitive adj.原始的，低等的
12. worldwide adj.遍及全世界
13. sample n．样本
14. ancestor n．动物的原种，祖先
B.词汇拓展
1．distant adj.遥远的 → distance n．距离；间距
2．evolve v．进化→ evolution n．进化(论)
3．generate v．产生，创造 → generator n．发电机→ generative adj.有生产能力的
4．suspect v．猜想，怀疑，觉得→ suspicion n．怀疑；疑心→ suspicious adj.怀疑的；可疑的
5．characteristic n．特征，特性→ character n．特征；人物；角色；汉字
6．decline v．减少→ declining adj.下降的；衰落的
7．myth n．(古代的)神话→ mysterious adj.神秘的
8．legend n．传说，传奇(故事)→ legendary adj.传说中的
9．detect v．发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察出的事物)→ detection n．发现；察觉→ detective n．侦探
【短语回顾】
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1. answer the call 响应号召
2. be a disgrace 是耻辱，是丢脸的事
3. do research on 研究……
4. date back to 追溯到
5. lead to 导致
6. adapt to 适应
7. share...with 与……分享
8. a variety of 各种各样的
9. suspect...of 怀疑……
10. in the distance 在远处
11. be native to 源于……的，原产于……
12. be to blame 受责备
13. in particular 特别；尤其
14. be harmful to 对……有害
15．by contrast 相比之下
16．serve as 用作；充当
17．communicate with 和……交流
18．side by side 并肩
19．remain to be discovered 有待发现
20．a call for help 呼救
B.用以上短语的适当形式填空
1．Finally he caught sight of the young man's light overcoat in the distance．
2．He is of the opinion that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money.
3．Sue shares a house with three other students.
4．Everyone is to blame for her death，including the police，child protective services and the mother.
5．In China，the needle treatment dates back to ancient times.
6．Phoebe nanmu (楠木) is a rare tree that is native to China.It grows in Sichuan and Guizhou Provinces.
7．China will actively answer the call．
8．This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
9．All our members work side by side to fight pollution.
10．Parents and coaches in particular should act as better examples for children.
【句式仿写】
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．What's more，he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “a disgrace to yourself and all your family” ．
而且，这位年轻人最近收到了父亲的一封信，信中预言他将是“你自己和全家的耻辱” 。
【句式仿写】　正在那儿建造的房子是我的。
The house being built there is mine.
2．When the Beagle reached the Galapagos Islands in 1835，Darwin saw a variety of new species，but it was the birds that interested him the most．
1835年，当“小猎犬” 号到达加拉帕戈斯群岛时，达尔文看到了许多新物种，但最令他感兴趣的是鸟类。
【句式仿写】　要紧的是干工作的能力而不是你来自哪儿或你从事什么工作。
It is not where you come from or what you are but the ability to do the job that matters.
3．But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory.
但是达尔文的科学研究是如此令人信服，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
【句式仿写】　Mike是这么友善的一个男孩，我们都喜欢他。
Mike is so friendly a boy that we all like him.
4．Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India.
据说亚历山大大帝和马可波罗在印度参观过这样一棵树。
【句式仿写】　据说小说《飘》已被译成多种语言。
The novel Gone With Wind is said to have been translated into several language.
5．Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.
科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式。
【句式仿写】　他称赞她做事的方式。
He praised the way that/in which she did things．
Ⅳ.背佳作，记单词
在古代，由于科技不发达，我们的祖先对植物的特性不了解。(ancestor，characteristic)不能把原产于世界各地的优良种子引进过来，致使粮食产量逐年下降，饿死人的事时有发生。(be native to，seed，decline)他们把这一现象和神话联系起来，怀疑是由于人的行为不端而引起了上帝的不满故而归咎于当时的人们。(myth，link，suspect，blame)他们认为对神的不敬是一件耻辱的事，故而加强了对人们思想的约束和禁锢。(be a disgrace)当时人们的认识是如此低级以至于现代的人看来是一件很可笑的事情。(so...that...)
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
【佳作欣赏】
In ancient times，due to the underdeveloped science and technology，our ancestors did not know the characteristics of plants，and could not bring in the excellent seeds native to all over the world，resulting in the decline of grain production year by year，and the starvation of people happened from time to time.They linked this phenomenon to myth，suspecting that people at that time were to blame for God's dissatisfaction caused by human misconduct.They thought that disrespect to God was a disgrace，so they strengthened the restraint and imprisonment of people's thoughts.At that time，people's understanding was so low that modern people saw it to be a funny thing．
读后续写微技能训练系列(三)——心理描写(悲伤)
一、熟背相关语块
1．be in tears 含泪
2．have tears in one’s eyes 眼里含着泪水
3．burst into tears放声大哭，突然哭起来
4．fight back tears 抑制住泪水
5．be close to tears快要哭了
6．weep uncontrollably不由自主地哭了起来
7．have a good weep痛痛快快地哭一场
8．float in an ocean of sadness漂浮在悲伤的海洋里
二、用以上语块完成句子
1．He stood silently, floating in an ocean of sadness.
他静静地站着，漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。
2．Her hands were shaking and she was close to tears.
她的手在颤抖。她快要哭了。
3．It was a time of great sorrow and words cannot express my sorrow.
这是一个非常悲伤的时刻。言语无法表达我的哀伤。
4．She burst into tears when she learned her failure in the exam.
她一听说自己考试不及格就失声大哭。
5．There are times when I sit down and have a good weep.
有时候我会坐下来痛痛快快地哭一场。

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