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单元知识清单
【重点词汇】
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A.基础单词
1. delicate adj.脆弱的
2. wetland n．湿地
3. grassland n．草原
4. plateau n．高原
5. massive adj.巨大的
6. radiation n．辐射
7. landmark n．地标
8. splendid adj.壮丽的
9. wander v．徘徊
10. mirror like adj.如镜面般的
11. jungle n．(热带)丛林
12. disturb v．干扰，扰乱
13. emission n．排放物，散发物
14. via prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物)；借助于
15. candidate n．申请者
16. genuine adj.真的，真正的
17. salary n．薪金，工资
18. waist n．腰，腰部
19. preference n．优先(权)
B.词汇拓展
1．steadily adv.平稳地 → steady adj.平稳的
2．leisure n．闲暇，空闲→ leisured adj.有空闲的；从容的→ leisurely adj.从容的；不慌不忙的
3．scenery n．风景，景色→ scene n．地点；现场；场面；情景
4．economy n．经济→ economic adj.经济的
5．operator n．经营者→ operate v．操作；运转；动手术→ operation n．操作；手术
6．conservationist n．(动植物或古旧建筑物的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者→ conservation n．保护→ conserve v．保护；保存
7．applicant n．申请人→ apply v．申请；适用→ application n．申请；应用
8．favour n．支持，赞同→ favourable adj.赞许的；有利的
9．advertise v．征聘，公布→ advertisement n．广告→ advertising n．广告业
10．negotiable adj.可协商的→ negotiate v．谈判；协商→ negotiation n．谈判；协商
11．qualification n．技能条件，资格，合格(证书)→ qualify v．使有资格→ qualified adj.有资格的
【短语回顾】
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A.短语互译
1. at one's leisure 空闲时
2. put into operation 实行；生效；投入使用
3. pass by 经过
4. be about to 正要做……
5. catch one's eye 引起某人注意
6. protect...from... 保护……免遭……
7. reach out 伸出；伸手拿……
8. thanks to 多亏；由于
9. work on 致力于，忙于
10．protect the delicate ecosystem 保护脆弱的生态环境
11. in favour of 支持，赞同
12. be concerned about 对……担心
13. in particular 尤其
14. in harmony with 和……协调一致
15. in turn 依次；反过来
16．reach an agreement 达成协议
17．be made up of 由……组成
18．under threat 受到威胁
19．in addition to 除了……外
20．climate change 气候变化
B.用以上短语的适当形式填空
1．They stated that they were in favour of his proposal.
2. Thanks to new technology，communication has changed a lot in the past twenty years.
3．You are such an outstanding girl，you can catch people's eyes．
4．Currently，the sewage station was put into operation formally in January 2018.
5．How can you walk on so long without a rest
6．She was disturbed by the news of her mother's illness.
7．You will be able to stroll at leisure through the gardens.
8．The customer praised the manager，who, in turn ，praised his staff.
9．Are you doing anything in particular this weekend
10. In addition to reading for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration.
【句式仿写】
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．The words“railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world” ．
当我穿越“世界屋脊” 时，“铁路如巨龙蜿蜒于群山之中” 这句歌词显得格外生动。
【句式仿写】　学生们边听课边做笔记。
The students took notes as they listened．
2. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.
如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。
【句式仿写】　两者之间没有区别。我真的不知道该选哪一个。
There isn't any difference between the two.I really don't know which to choose．
3．The journey has been flying by，and before I know it ，we have reached Tanggula Station.
旅途一瞬即逝，不知不觉，我们就到了唐古拉站。
【句式仿写】　要再过一天你最喜欢的音乐才会现场演奏。
There is only one more day to go before your favorite music group play live．
4．They also needed to prove why they were the best person to do the job．
他们还需要证明自己为什么是做这项工作的最佳人选。
【句式仿写】　我一直认为我姐姐会第一个结婚。
I always thought my sister would be the first to get married．
Ⅳ.背佳作，记单词
在空闲时，我经常到湿地和草原旅游。(at one's leisure，wetland，grassland)当我漫步在这些地方时，壮丽的美景让我赞叹，但脆弱的生态系统又让我惊讶不已。(wander，splendid，scenery，delicate)近几年，虽然国家的经济在稳定增长，但对环境的保护上力度还不够。(economy，steadily)许多有识之士已经认识到了这一点，支持国家加大对环境的保护，把保护环境放在优先位置，不给后代留下遗憾。(in favour of)
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
【佳作欣赏】
At my leisure，I often travel to wetlands and grasslands.When I am wandering in these places，I admire the splendid scenery，but I am surprised by the delicate ecosystem.In recent years，although the national economy is growing steadily，the environmental protection is not enough.Many people of insight have realized this，in favour of the opinion that the state should increase the protection of the environment，put the protection of the environment on the priority，and not leave regrets for future generations．
读后续写微技能训练系列(三)——心理描写(愤怒)
一、熟背相关语块
1．be seized by anger充满了愤怒
2．glare at sb. with burning eyes灼热的目光怒视某人
3．tremble with anger因愤怒而颤抖
4．give sb. a look of burning anger愤怒地看了某人一眼
5．boil with rage怒火中烧
6．fuel one’s anger火上浇油
7．stamp one’s foot in anger 气得直跺脚
8．in a burst of anger怒气冲冲
二、用以上语块完成句子
1．The reply of the man again fueled the foolish officer's anger.
那个人的回答再次激起了愚蠢的军官的愤怒。
2．Boiling with rage, Sheldon？shook his fist at me.
谢尔顿怒气冲冲地向我挥拳。
3．The boss was seized by anger about the company's poor sales record in the past few months.
老板对公司过去几个月销售业绩不佳感到愤怒。
4．He gave me a look of burning anger as if I were not his sister.
他愤怒地看了我一眼，好像我不是他的妹妹。
5．When he heard this, he immediately glared at me, trembling with anger.
他听了，立刻瞪起了眼，因愤怒而颤抖。

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