资源简介

(共36张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
Opening Page　[话题切入　金语激趣]
[单元主题语境]　人与自然——人与自然和谐相处，愉悦人们身心
【金语良言】
1.For Life on Earth Save Our Seas！为了地球上的生命拯救我们的海洋！
2.With the top of a blue sky, a side of soil and water protection.同顶一片蓝天，共护一方水土。
3.The Green Mountains and clear waters are the Silverhill of Jinshan District.绿水青山就是金山银山。
4.Millions of people into one，and dirty not close.万众成一心，脏乱不近身。
5.Reverence for nature, reverence for life.尊崇自然，敬畏生命。
【主题导入】
Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii.I hate to
go to the beaches on sunny weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the
sand，cigarette butts(烟头) buried in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.
One thing that really annoys me is that I see tourists who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place where it should stay—the trash can. Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish but pretend that it's not there.
The dogs or the fish are not blame for it. It's our fault and we must blame ourselves. Everyone has to do his or her part to solve this problem. It can't be difficult to do the job. There are a lot of things that we can do. First of all，we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches. We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches. More importantly, we need to start now before the beaches are damaged beyond repair.
[词块积累]
1.the beaches of Hawaii　夏威夷海滩
2.soda n.　苏打水
3.trash n.　垃圾
4.fault n.　错误
5.pick up rubbish
捡拾垃圾
6.beyond repair
无法修复
[阅读思考]
1.What annoys the author？
________________________________________________________________________.
2.Who should be to blame for rubbish along the beaches？
________________________________________________________________________.
Tourists leave their rubbish on the beaches．
Ourselves．
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
(　　)1.landmark　　　 A．adj.如镜面般的
(　　)2.splendid B．n.羚羊
(　　)3.wander C．adj.西藏的
(　　)4.Tibetan D．v.徘徊
(　　)5.antelope E．adj.壮丽的
(　　)6.mirror like F．n.地标
F
E
D
C
B
A
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．delicate adj.____________
2．wetland n．____________
3．grassland n．____________
4．plateau n．____________
5．massive adj.____________
6．radiation n．____________
脆弱的
湿地
草原
高原
巨大的
辐射
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．steadily adv.平稳地→____________ adj.平稳的
2．leisure n．闲暇，空闲→____________ adj.有空闲的；从容的→____________ adj.从容的；不慌不忙的
3．scenery n．风景，景色→____________ n．地点；现场；场面；情景
steady
leisured
leisurely
scene
Ⅳ.补全语块
1．____________ one's leisure空闲时
2．put ____________ operation实行；生效；投入使用
3．pass ____________经过
4．be ____________ to 正要做……
5．____________ one's eye引起某人注意
6．protect...____________．..保护……免遭……
7．reach ____________伸出；伸手拿……
8．thanks ____________多亏；由于
9．work ____________ 致力于，忙于
10．protect the delicate ____________保护脆弱的生态环境
at
into
by
about
catch
from
out
to
on
ecosystem
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．第一个吸引我眼球的地标是壮观的清水河大桥，它是世界上建在永久冻土上的最长的桥。
The first landmark ______________is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge，the world's longest bridge built over permafrost.
2．一群藏羚羊正在桥下活动，一些藏羚羊停下来悠闲地吃草。
A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge，_______________________ at their leisure.
3．旅途一瞬即逝，不知不觉，我们就到了唐古拉站。
The journey has been flying by，and _______________，we have reached Tanggula Station.
to catch my eye
with some stopping to eat grass
before I know it
4．这是世界上最高的火车站，海拔5，000多米。
____________________________above sea level，this is the highest railway station in the world.
5．当我们经过库纳湖时，我由衷地感到骄傲和成就感。
____________ Cuona Lake，I feel a sense of pride and achievement.
Located at over 5，000 metres
As we pass
——阅读清障——
①be about to即将……
②claim/kleIm/ v.声称；断言
③race along沿……疾驰
④inside my head脑海里
⑤vivid/?vIvId/ adj.生动的
⑥roof of the world世界屋脊
⑦overcome/? ?v ?k?m/ v．克服
⑧engineering challenge工程上的挑战
⑨among the top
concerns最关心的问题之一
⑩catch my eye引起我的注意
at one's leisure空闲时
natural habitat自然栖息地
such as像
totally unaware完全未意识到
damage to对……的破坏
a total length总长
distinct/dI?stI?kt/adj.不同的
(be) located at位于……
sea level 海拔
stay healthy保持健康
21 regular breaks定期休息
22 a sense of pride自豪感
23 construction waste建筑垃圾
24 reach out伸手够
25 bring...to life使生动
26 admiration/??dm ?reI?n/n．羡慕
27 thanks to多亏；由于
28 deserve/dI?z??v/ v．值得
——原文注解——
The Sky Railway
Sitting back in my seat，I can't quite believe that I'm about to① travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed② was “impossible” [1].The train has been racing along③ steadily since it left Xining.All this time，the song “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head④.The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid⑤ as I travel across the “roof of the world⑥” .
[1]句中，sitting back...现在分词短语在句中作状语，第一个that为宾语从句，第二个that为定语从句。
I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway [2].Taking years to complete，the Qinghai Tibet Railway is a record of all our efforts to overcome⑦ the most difficult engineering challenges⑧.How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns⑨.
[2]本句为主从复合句，who引导定语从句修饰先行词the people，one of＋复数名词，“……之一” 。
The first landmark to catch my eye⑩ is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge，the world's longest bridge built over permafrost [3].Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge，with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure [4].Thirty three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat .Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years.
They seem totally unaware that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour.
[3]本句中to catch my eye在句中作后置定语，the world's longest...是同位语。
[4]句中的with some stopping...是with复合结构在句中作状语。
To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands，675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa.We even moved 140，000 square meters of wetland to a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem.
The journey has been flying by，and before I know it，we have reached Tanggula Station [5].Located at over 5，000 meters above sea level ，this is the highest railway station in the world.In locations such as this，the thin air，changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers.To make sure we stayed healthy ，several oxygen making stations were constructed.We were also able to enjoy regular breaks21 in lower areas.
[5]该句为由and连接构成的并列句。
As we pass Cuona Lake，I feel a sense of pride22 and achievement.Using thousands and thousands of sandbags，we built a twenty kilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste23. Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out 24 and touch its pale blue mirror like surface [6].Water birds playing in the lake，and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life25.
[6]句中的so...that...如此……以至于……，that引导结果状语从句。
The Qinghai Tibet Plateau has been attracting people's admiration26 for centuries.Now，thanks to27 our efforts，passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes.I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway，and did so with the care that the environment deserves28.It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway” .
——译文参考——
天路
坐在我的座位上，我不敢相信我即将沿着这条许多外国专家声称这是“不可能 的” 铁路旅行。这列火车离开西宁后一直平稳地行驶。这段时间，“天路” 这首歌一直在我脑海里播放。当我穿越“世界屋脊” 时，“铁路如巨龙蜿蜒于群山之中” 这句歌词显得格外生动。
我是从中国各地来这条铁路工作的人之一。青藏铁路用了几年的时间才建成，它记录了我们为克服最困难的工程挑战所作的一切努力。如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。
第一个吸引我眼球的地标是壮观的清水河大桥，它是世界上建在永久冻土上的最长的桥。看！一群藏羚羊正在桥下活动，一些藏羚羊停下来悠闲地吃草。在铁路下修建了33条通道，使这些动物能够在自然栖息地安全自由地活动。像藏羚羊这样的野生动物已经使用这些通道很多年了。他们似乎完全不知道我们正以每小时100公里的速度飞驰而过。
为防止对湿地和草原的破坏，在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁，总长约160公里。为了保护湿地独特的生态系统，我们甚至把14万平方米的湿地移到了一个新的地区。
旅途一瞬即逝，不知不觉，我们就到了唐古拉站。这是世界上最高的火车站，海拔5，000多米。在这样的地方，稀薄的空气、多变的天气和高剂量的紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。为了确保我们身体健康，建造了几个制氧站。我们还可以在较低的区域享受定期休息。
当我们经过库纳湖时，我由衷地感到骄傲和成就感。我们用成千上万的沙袋，沿着湖边筑起了一堵20公里长的墙，以保护湖面免受建筑垃圾的侵害。库纳湖离铁路很近，我想伸手去触摸它淡蓝色的湖面。湖中水鸟嬉戏，草原上的牛羊游荡，景色栩栩如生。
几个世纪以来，青藏高原一直吸引着人们的仰慕。现在，在我们的努力下，来自全国各地的旅客都在欣赏这些神奇的风景。我为我们在世界上建造“不可能” 的铁路而感到骄傲，因为我们对环境的关心是值得的。它确实是一条非凡的“天路” 。
语篇重点突破
02
Ⅰ.文本结构理解
Part 1(Paras.1— 2)The beginning of my journey.
Para.1： I am travelling along the Qinghai Tibet Railway， during which time，the song “Sky Railway” has been
1.　　　　　　 inside my
head.Para.2： Taking years to compete， the railway is a record of all our efforts to overcome the most difficult
2.　　　　　　 challenges. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top 3.　　　　　　　.
playing
engineering
concerns
Part 2(Paras.3—6)：The landmarks I saw.
Paras. 3—4： The first landmark to catch my eye is the
4.　　　　 Qingshuihe Bridge. It is the world‘s longest bridge built over permafrost with some ,passages under it for animals to move 5.　　　　.We built 675 6.　　　　 and even moved
140，000 square metres of wetland to prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands.
Para.5： We reached Tanggula Station， 7.　　　　 at over
5，000 metres， the highest station.
Para.6：I feel a sense of pride and 8.　　　　　　 as we pass , Cuona Lake，whose pale blue mirror like surface is very beautiful.
splendid
freely
bridges
located
achievement
Part 3(Para.7)：My feeling about the Qinghai Tibet Railway
Para. 7：Thanks 9．________ our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these 10.________ landscapes.
to
magical
Ⅱ.根据文本内容选择正确选项
1．The “roof of the world” probably refers to ______．
A．Qinghai B．Tibet
C．Xining D．the Qinghai Tibet Plateau
2．Which statement is right according to the passage ____
A．How to protect the delicate ecosystem was the top concern.
B．I was working on the Qinghai Tibet Railway.
C．Qingshuihe Bridge is the world's longest bridge.
D．It is convenient for people to travel through the passages built under the railway.
D
B
3．Which are the greatest challenges for railway workers in Tanggula Station ___
A．Thin air. B．Changeable weather.
C．High level of UV radiation. D．All above.
4．We built a twenty kilometre wall along Cuona Lake using ___ ．
A．sandbags　　　　 B．stones
C．mud D．metals
5．The Qinghai Tibet Railway is called the Sky Railway mainly because of ___ ．
A．its beauty
B．its length
C．its terrain (地势) and construction difficulty
D．its use
D
A
C
Ⅲ.根据课文选择最佳选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息(其中有一项是多余的)
1．The train has been racing along steadily ____．
2．I was one of the people ___．
3．They seem totally unaware ___．
4．The journey has been flying by，and ___ ，we have reached Tanggula Station.
5．Cuona Lake is so close to the railway ___．
A．that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror like surface
B．before I know it
C．that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour
D．who came from all parts of China to work on this railway
E．that I'm about to travel along the railway
F．since it left Xining
F
D
C
B
A
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．Sitting back in my seat，I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”．
[句式分析]　句中sitting back in my seat为现在分词短语作______，两个that从句，第一个是________从句，第二个是______从句，修饰先行词the railway。
[尝试翻译]　_________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
坐在我的座位上，我不敢相信我即将沿着这条许多外国专家声称这是“不可能的” 铁路旅行。
2．I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway.
[句式分析]　句中含有一个who引导的________从句修饰先行词the people。
[尝试翻译]　_________________________________________________________
3．A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge，with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure.
[句式分析]　句中的with some stopping...是with复合结构作________，at one's leisure“在空闲时”。
[尝试翻译]　_________________________________________________________
我是从中国各地来这条铁路工作的人之一。
一群藏羚羊正在桥下活动，一些藏羚羊停下来悠闲地吃草。
4．Located at over 5，000 metres above sea level，this is the highest railway station in the world.
[句式分析]　________分词(或形容词)短语located at over...在句中作原因状语，(be) located at / in“位于……”。
[尝试翻译]　_________________________________________________________
5．Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror like surface.
[句式分析]　句中的so...that...如此……以至于……，引导____状语从句，reach out“伸手够……”。
[尝试翻译]　_________________________________________________________
这是世界上最高的火车站，海拔5，000多米。
库纳湖离铁路很近，我想伸手去触摸它淡蓝色的湖面。
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共26张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Understanding ideas
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
文本
目
录
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
1.[教材原句P83]A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge，with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure.
一群藏羚羊正在桥下活动，一些藏羚羊停下来悠闲地吃草。
leisure n．闲暇，空闲
(1) at leisure有空；清闲；不慌不忙
at one's leisure空闲时
have no leisure to do...没有空做……
(2)leisure adj.从容的
(3)leisure可用于名词前作定语，意为“空闲的” ，如：leisure time空闲时间
[即学即练]
(1)Drop in to see me ________________．
在你方便的时候来看我。
(2)I have no leisure______________such things.
我没有空闲做那样的事。
(3)I'll take the report home and read it ____________．
我把报告带回家去慢慢看。
(4)He has no time to do some reading these days.(词汇升级)
→He ____________________________________ these days.
at your leisure
to do
at leisure
has no leisure to do some reading
2．[教材原句P84]Water birds playing in the lake，and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.
湖中水鸟嬉戏，草原上的牛羊游荡，景色栩栩如生。
wander v．徘徊
wander about/over the world漫游世界
wander off the road 离开正路
wander from/off the subject 离题
[即学即练]
(1)Don't _____________________．Stick to the point.
不要偏离主题。坚持重点。
(2)If you're tired of wandering ____________ the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track.
如果你厌倦了在健身房里闲逛，浪费时间，变得无聊，你可以参加一个乐观的团体健身班，这会让你的锻炼保持在正轨上。
(3)As she was watching the movie，her thoughts __________________________．
当她看电影时，她的思绪又回到了年轻时代。
wander from the subject
around/about
wandered back to her youth
3．[教材原句P82]In which year was the completed Qinghai Tibet Railway put into operation
青藏铁路是哪一年建成通车的？
put...into operation投入运行；使实施
(1)be in operation在运转；在行动中；在实施中
come/go into operation开始工作(生效)
bring...into operation使生效，实施
(2)operate v．操作；起作用；动手术
operate on/upon给……动手术
(3) operator n．话务员；操作员；经营者；企业主
【微点拨】　operate作“对……施行手术，对……开刀” 解时须接介词on，再接某人，即operate on sb.结构。在表达“为某人施某种手术” 时，则用介词for来引出“某种手术” ，即operate on sb.for sth.结构。
[即学即练]
(1)We must ____________ the plan ____________ as soon as possible.
我们必须尽快实施计划。
(2)When the machine is ____________，keep away from it.
机器运转时，请勿靠近。
(3)She was very anxious while her husband was being ____________．
当她丈夫正在接受手术治疗时，她焦虑万分。
(4)He dialed the ____________(operate)and put in a call for Rome.
他拨通了电话接线员的电话，然后给罗马打了个电话。
(5)When does this new law come into effect (词汇升级)
→When does this new law _________________？
put
into operation
in operation
operated on
operator
come into operation
4．[教材原句P84]Now，thanks to our efforts，passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes.
现在，在我们的努力下，来自全国各地的旅客都在欣赏这些神奇的风景。
thanks to多亏；由于
(1) thanks for多谢……
(2)与thanks to意义相近的短语还有：because of，due to，owing to，as a result of，on account of，as a consequence of等。
[即学即练]
(1)____________ his help，I can get success.
多亏了他的帮助，我才能获得成功。
(2)____________ his effort，it is more successful than we have expected.
由于他的努力，获得了比我们预期的更大的成功。
(3)Thanks ____________ the contributions you have made in the past ten years.
感谢您在过去十年中所做的贡献。
(4)Thanks to his help，my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me.(词汇升级)
→____________ his help，my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me.
Thanks to
Thanks to
for
Owing to
5．[教材原句P82]The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the“roof of the world” .
当我穿越“世界屋脊” 时，“铁路如巨龙蜿蜒于群山之中” 这句歌词显得格外生动。
[句式分析]　句子的主语是the words，“railways like....mountains” 作同位语，as引导时间状语从句，当……时。
as可引导的从句类型：
(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着” 。
(2)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同” 。
(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然” 。
(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管” 。
(5)引导定语从句，意为“正如” 。
[即学即练]
(1)写出以下句子中as 的意思
①They sang songs as they were doing farm work.____________
②They did as I had asked.____________
③As he wasn't ready in time，we went without him.____________
④Happy as they were，there was something missing.____________
⑤As you know，Julia is leaving soon.____________
(2)_______________________________，the earth goes around the sun.
众所周知，地球围着太阳转。
(3)Leave the papers __________________．
别去动那些文件。
当……时候
按照
因为
尽管
正如
As is known to us all/As we all know
as they are
(4)As time went by，he began to enjoy playing football.(句型转换)
→_________________，he began to enjoy playing football.
With time going by
6．[教材原句P83]How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.
如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。
[句式分析]　句子的主语是How to protect the delicate ecosystem，among the top concerns “最关心的问题之一” 。
“疑问词＋不定式” 结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
(1)在“疑问词＋不定式” 结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
(2)why或why not后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。
(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可以。
[即学即练]
(1)I have not decided _______________．
Do you know ____________ the party
我还没决定好选哪个。你知道派对什么时候开始吗？
(2)We must know ____________ at a meeting.
我们必须要知道在会议上说什么。
(3)“____________ a walk？”he said.
他说：“为什么不散散步呢？”
(4)What to do ____________ (be) not decided yet.
要做什么还没有决定好。
(5)Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher.(句型转换)
→Jack did not know ____________ such a good teacher.
which to choose
when to start
what to say
Why not have
is
where to find
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What do you think of the ____________ (景色) there
2．Today，I want to serve as a ____________ (湿地) caretaker.
3．There's nothing ____________ (辉煌的) in our marriage.We just enjoy being together.
4．Taipei 101 is a famous ____________ (地标) in Taipei and everyone knows where it is.
5．The eye is one of the most ____________ (脆弱的) organs of the body.
6．We have ____________ (巨大的) renewable energy potential but we use only a fraction of it.
scenery
wetland
splendid
landmark
delicate
massive
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She ______________(wander) aimlessly around the streets.
2．We know that only good quality and best service will make a company grow ____________ (steady)．
3．They suffer from health problems and fear the long term effects of _____________ (radiate)．
4．He has spent the last two years working ____________ a book about childcare.
5．Something must be done to protect the environment from ___________ (pollute)．
6．He is always the first ________________ (come)．
7．With you ____________ (help) us，we'll surely succeed.
8．____________ (locate) on the eastern coast of China，Qingdao is an attractive city.
wandered
steadily
radiation
on
being polluted
to come
to help
Located
Ⅲ.选词填空
at one's leisure; thanks to; be about to; put into operation; catch one's eye
1．Henry turned a page or two and the title of a poem ____________．
2．The bridge is scheduled to be ________________ at the end of this month.
3．Hurry up! The train ____________ leave.
4．____________ his assistance，we got out of the dark cave safely.
5．I like chatting with my friends ____________．
caught his eye
put into operation
is about to
Thanks to
at my leisure
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．尽管受到了父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服困难。
______________________，he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.
2．当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
________________________________，tears ran down her cheeks.
3．不知不觉间，餐馆里已经坐满了人。我小心翼翼地挪动着每一步。
_______________，the restaurant was full of people，I moved slowly，minding every step.
4．什么时候举行会议还没有决定。
________________________ has not yet been decided.
Encouraged by his parents
As my mother sang those old songs
Before I knew it
When to hold the meeting
5．小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。
The thief ____________ put his hand into the lady's handbag ____________ the bus suddenly stopped.
was about to
when
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
I am travelling along the Qinghai Tibet Railway，during which time，the song “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head.1._______ (take) years to compete，the railway is a record of all our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top 2._________ (concern)．The splendid Qingshuihe Bridge is the first landmark 3.________ catches my eye.It is the world's longest bridge built over permafrost.A group of Tibetan antelopes are moving safely and 4._______ (free) through the passages.5.____________ (prevent) damage to wetlands and grasslands，we even moved 140，000 square meters of wetland to a new area.6._______ I know it，we have reached Tanggula Station 7._________ (locate) at over 5，000 metres above sea level.
Taking
concerns
which
freely
To prevent
Before
located
To make sure we stayed healthy，several oxygen making stations 8.____________ (construct)．As we pass Cuona Lake，I feel a sense of pride and 9.____________ (achieve)．We used thousands of sandbags to build a twenty kilometre wall to protect the lake from construction waste.Thanks 10._____ our efforts，passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes.
were constructed
achievement
to
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共11张PPT)
Section Ⅵ 　Writing & Presenting ideas
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
广告
[文体指导]
1．标题和格式：广告标题应直接说明所要宣传的内容，要一语道破其特点或优越性，并有鲜明的针对性。标题常用暗示、比喻等迂回、间接手法，以引起人们的好奇心。标题常写在上文居中，如有副标题也应居中。格式用一般文体格式，或以左对齐，如文字内容允许，也可采用对称式。
2．广告的下文：应根据不同的目的和要求采用不同的表达方法，选择不同的体裁和样式，多用说明文。
3．广告的语言应是简明易懂，尽量使用短语、短句，注意分段，使读者一目了然。同时注意提高文字的渲染力，尽量使用真实、精炼、幽默、形象化的语言，以吸引消费者，给人以某种联想和想象。广告的内容要符合实际情况，不能夸大其词，更不能无中生有来误导消费者。
[学以致用]
假设你是李华，请你根据下面要点提供的信息为你的美国邻居写一个英文招聘广告，招聘一个为老人读英文报纸的人。词数：80左右。要点包括：
1．怀特夫人年龄太大，视力不好，不能读报纸；
2．欲寻一位能为她每天读半个小时英文报纸的人；
3．年龄、性别不限，要求朗读流利；
4．时间为每天傍晚半小时；
5．待遇面谈，联系电话：122400500。
[核心语块]
1．擅长　____________
2．视力不够好　_________________________
3．雇人　____________
4．只要　____________
5．对……感兴趣　____________
6．面对面　____________
be good at
sight is not good enough
hire a person
as long as
be interested in
face to face
[由词扩句]
1．如果你善于阅读英文文章，晚上有空，你可能有机会为一位可爱的老太太工作，她就住在我们社区。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
2．怀特太太视力不够好，自己看不了报纸。
______________________________________________________________________
3．因此她想雇一个每天晚上能为她读半小时英文报纸的人。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
If you are good at reading English articles and have free time in the evening，you may have the chance to work for a lovely old lady，Ms.White，and she lives in our community．
Mrs.White's sight is not good enough to read newspapers herself．
Thus she wants to hire a person who can read English newspapers for about half an hour in the evening every day．
4．无论你是绅士还是淑女，年龄大还是年轻，只要你能流利地阅读英文报纸，你就能得到这份工作。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
5．如果你对这份工作感兴趣，请拨打电话122400500。
______________________________________________________________________
6．你可以和雇主面谈你的报酬。
______________________________________________________________________
Regardless of a gentleman or a lady，old or young，as long as you can read English newspapers fluently，you can get the job．
If you are interested in the job，please dial the following number 122400500．
You may talk about your payment with the employer face to face．
[句式升级]
7．用定语从句升级句1。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
8．用让步状语从句升级句4。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
If you are good at reading English articles and have free time in the evening，you may have the chance to work for a lovely old lady，Ms.White，who lives in our community．
whether you are a gentleman or a lady，old or young，as long as you can read English newspapers fluently，you can get the job．
[连句成篇]
A Newspaper Reader Wanted
If you are good at reading English articles and have free time in the evening，you may have the chance to work for a lovely old lady，Ms.White，who lives in our community.Mrs.White whose sight is not good enough can't read newspapers herself.Thus she wants to hire a person who can read English newspapers for about half an hour in the evening every day.Whether you are a gentleman or a lady，old or young，as long as you can read English newspapers fluently，you can get the job.If you are interested in the job，please dial the following number 122400500.And you may talk about your payment with the employer face to face.
谢 谢 观 看(共32张PPT)
Section Ⅴ　Developing ideas
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
文本
目
录
语言知识研磨
01
学习效果验收
02
CONTENTS
语言知识研磨
01
1.[教材原句P89]However，the local people worry that building the hotel is not eco friendly and will disturb the wildlife.
然而，当地人担心建造酒店不环保，会扰乱野生动物。
disturb v．打扰，干扰
(1)disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的
disturbance n．(受)干扰，骚乱，忧虑
(2)disturb sb.with sth.用某物打扰某人
It disturbs sb.to do...做……打扰某人
be disturbed by因……而感到心神不安
[即学即练]
(1)I'm sorry to disturb you ____________ this question.
对不起，打扰你了，我有个问题请教。
(2)It disturbs her ____________ that she was alone.
她意识到自己孤单一人，心里感到不安。
(3)It is an unattractive business，but I cannot claim to _____________ the scene.
这是一个不吸引人的工作，但是我情不自禁地被现场所干扰。
(4)It's very ____________(disturb) that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months.
过去六个月犯罪率有所上升，这令人十分不安。
with
to realize
be disturbed by
disturbing
2．[教材原句P89]You are a hotel operator who wants to build a hotel on some forested land.
你是一家旅馆经营者，想在森林里建一家旅馆。
operator n．经营者
(1)operate v．操作；工作；运转；起作用；奏效；动手术；经营；管理
operation n．操作；工作；运转；手术
(2)operate on/upon给……动手术
be in operation在运转；在行动中；在实施中
come/go into operation开始工作生效
put/bring into operation实施；实行
[即学即练]
(1)写出下列句中operate的含义
①The doctor decided to operate at once.____________
②The medicine will operate in ten minutes.____________
③You operate the mechanism by winding this handle.____________
④They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.____________
⑤The machine is operating continuously.____________
(2)All information is entered by an ____________(operate)．
所有的信息都由一个操作员输入。
(3)We will have to operate ____________ his eyes.
我们得给他的眼睛动手术。
动手术
起作用
操作
经营
运转
operator
on
(4)The system has been ____________ for six months.
这个系统已经运行六个月了。
(5)The new rules __________________ from next week.
这个规则从下周开始生效。
in operation
come into operation
3．[教材原句P91]Out of the thousands of applicants，eleven were selected，including a young woman from China.
在数千名申请者中，有11人被选中，其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女子。
applicant n．申请人
(1)apply vt&vi.申请；应用；使用；涂；施
application n．申请；申请书；运用
applied adj.(尤指学科)应用的
(2)apply to...for...向某人申请……
apply sth.to sth.将某物应用于某物；把……涂抹到……
apply to适用于……(to为介词)
apply oneself to专心致志于……
[即学即练]
(1)We have had lots of ____________(apply) for these positions.
对这些职位我们已有了很多申请人。
(2)They applied ____________ the government____________financial help.
他们向政府申请经济援助。
(3)In this way we can better apply theory __________ practice.
这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
(4)Keys are available on __________ to the principal.
向校长申请就可得到钥匙。
(5)He devoted himself to his new duties with great energy.(同义句转换)
→He ________________ his new duties with great energy.
applicants
to
for
to
application
applied himself to
4．[教材原句P92]In addition to blogging，taking photos and writing articles about the reef，he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence.除了写博客、拍照和写有关珊瑚礁的文章外，他还多次在电视上露面，为保护珊瑚礁进行辩论。
favour n．支持，赞同
(1) ask sb.a favour＝ask a favour of sb.求某人帮一个忙
do a favour for sb.＝do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙
in favour of赞成，支持；主张
in one's favour对某人有利
(2) favourable adj.有利的；赞许的；给人好印象的
[即学即练]
(1)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ____________ younger men.
当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师倒宁愿他退下来支持更年轻的人。
(2)She asked me to do her ____________ favour and close the door.
她请我帮忙关上门。
(3)The market situation is entirely _______________．
市场情况完全对我们有利。
(4)The president's convention speech received _______________ (favour) reviews.
总统在大会上的讲话受到好评。
in favour of
a
in our favour
favourable
(5)Would you do me the favour ____________ (open) the window
你能帮我的忙把窗户打开吗？
(6)句型转换
①Now I wonder whether you could do me a favour.
→Now I wonder whether you could _____________________．
②All those support the plan，please raise your hands.
→All those ________________ the plan，please raise your hands.
to open
do me a favour for me
in favour of
5．[教材原句P92]Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the“best” ，but the“busiest job in the world” !
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的” ，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作” !
advertise v．征聘，公布
(1)advertisement n．广告
advertising n．广告宣传；做广告；广告业
(2)advertise for...为……登广告
[即学即练]
(1)We need to ____________ a new chef.
我们需要登广告招聘一位新厨师。
(2)Miss Parrish recently placed an ____________(advertise) in the local newspaper.
帕里什小姐最近在当地报纸上登出了一则启事。
(3)____________ (advertise) is one of the biggest businesses in America.
广告是美国最大的生意之一。
(4)他登广告出租房屋。(一句多译)
→____________________________________________________________________
→____________________________________________________________________
advertise for
advertisement
Advertising
He advertised a house for rent．
He advertised that he had a house for rent．
6．[教材原句P94]All applications welcome，but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.
欢迎所有申请，但优先考虑那些具有潜水资格的人。
preference n．优先(权)
(1)prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做……
prefer sb.to do...更喜欢让某人做……
prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……
prefer to do...rather than do...宁可做……也不做……
(2)preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a preference for...偏爱……
[即学即练]
(1)Most people prefer buying __________sewing.
大多数人宁愿买现成的衣服而不自己缝制了。
(2)I preferred him not ____________(come) to the party.
我宁愿他不来这个晚会。
(3)Rather than ____________(talk) with his mother，he prefers ____________(be) always on the phone，sleep，stay in his room or go out with his friends.
他宁愿总是打电话、睡觉、呆在房间里或者和朋友出去，也不愿意和他的母亲谈话。
(4)A teacher should not show preference ____________ any one of his pupils.
教师不应偏爱任何一名学生。
to
to come
talk
to be
for
(5)People develop ____________ preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.
人们从小就对某种特定的学习方式产生偏好，这种偏好会影响学习。
(6)She preferred going with us to staying behind.(同义句转换)
→She preferred ____________________________________．
a
to go with us rather than stay behind
7．[教材原句P94]All applications welcome，but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.
欢迎所有申请，但优先考虑那些具有潜水资格的人。
qualification n．资格，合格(证书)
(1)a qualification for 对……的条件
(2)qualify v．(使)具有资格；(使)合格；证明……合格
qualify (sb.) as (使……)有资格作……
qualify (sb.) for (使)有……资格
(3)qualified adj.具备……的知识(或技能)；有资格的；有条件的
be qualified for 有……资格
[即学即练]
(1)She qualified ____________ a doctor this year.
她今年取得了医生资格。
(2)Will our team qualify ____________ the second round of the competition
我们队有资格进入第二轮比赛吗？
(3)This exam will give me the ____________ (qualify)to be a lawyer.
这次考试将使我具备成为律师的资格。
(4)At the end of three years，my son hopes to qualify ____________ a lawyer.
三年后，我儿子希望有资格成为一名律师。
(5)He took all kinds of tests to prove he _______________ this important task.
他参加各种各样的测试，以证明自己有资格接受这项重要任务。
as
for
qualification
was qualified for
as
8．[教材原句P91]They also needed to prove why they were the best person to do the job.
他们还需要证明自己为什么是做这项工作的最佳人选。
[句式分析]　句中why...从句作动词prove的宾语，不定式to do the job作后置定语，修饰the best person。
[要点精讲]　中心名词被形容词最高级、序数词或no，all，any等限定时，其后用不定式作定语。名词与不定式之间是主谓关系。
[即学即练]
(1)He is always the first ____________(come) and the last to leave.
他总是第一个来，最后一个走。
(2)I don't think he is the best man ____________(do) the job.
我认为他不是做这项工作的最佳人选。
(3)Charles Kao was the only ethnic Chinese scientist ____________ (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2009.
高锟是2009年唯一获得诺贝尔物理学奖的华裔科学家。
(4)This company was the first company that produced portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.(句型转换)
→This company was ________________ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.
to come
to do
to be awarded
the first to produce
9．[教材原句P96]Opening natural heritage sites to the public would mean people could get to know more about them...
向公众开放自然遗产意味着人们可以更多地了解它们……
[句式分析]　句中的主语是动名词短语opening...the public，get to know“开始认识” 。
动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。动名词作主语和不定式作主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。但往往限于某些句型中，如：It is fun / a waste of time / no use / no good...doing...
[即学即练]
(1)It's no use ________ over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
(2)____________ (play) computer games is a waste of time.
玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
(3)Working with you ____________ (be) a pleasure.
和你一起工作很愉快。
(4)____________ is no good telling lies to your teacher.
对你的老师撒谎是没有用的。
(5)Reading that book is a waste of time.(句型转换)
→____________________________________________________________________
crying
Playing
is
It
It is a waste of time reading that book．
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Be careful not to run into one of these big cats in the ____________ (丛林)!
2．The technology to allow relief workers to contact the outside world ____________ (通过) satellite already exists.
3．He is a ____________ (候选人) for the office of governor.
4．If this offer is ____________ (真诚的)，I will gladly accept it.
5．What is the ____________ (工资) of this position in your company
6．This skirt is made to your measure so that you can wrap it around your ____________ (腰)．
7．New regulations are aimed at reducing the vehicle ____________(排放物)．
8．The terms of employment are ____________ (可协商的)．
jungle
via
candidate
genuine
salary
waist
emissions
negotiable
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She's extremely well ____________ (qualify) for the job.
2．Many people expressed a strong preference ____________ the original plan.
3．A good ____________ (advertise) campaign will increase our sales.
4．If your prices are more ____________ (favour) than those of other suppliers，we might place the other immediately.
5．His ____________ (apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.
6．Doctors performed an emergency ____________ (operate) for appendicitis last night.
7．There was something about him she found ____________ (disturb)．
8．How do you balance that in this ____________ (economy) environment
qualified
for
advertising
favorable
application
operation
disturbing
economic
Ⅲ.选词填空
in favour of; be concerned about；apply oneself to; be made up of; under threat; in addition to; be qualified for; have a preference for
1．____________ the overcoat you asked for，I also bought you a shirt.
2．Water is one of our most critical resources，but around the world it is ________．
3．The medical team ____________ five doctors and ten nurses.
4．There is no doubt that he ____________ the work.
5．Why ____________ you so _______________ the boy's safety
6．Over the years，he has _________________ improving the living conditions of the migrant workers.
7．Many of my friends enjoy dancing，but I __________________ singing.
8．As far as I'm concerned，I should like to say I am not ____________ the plan.
In addition to
under threat
is made up of
is qualified for
are
concerned about
applied himself to
have a preference for
in favour of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．他唱着歌回家去了。(doing作伴随状语)
He walked home，____________．
2．为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起了床。(to do作目的状语)
______________________，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
3．是同他们一道出去还是一个人留在家里，她拿不定主意。(whether...or)
She is at a loss ______________________________________________．
4．我经常把她本该放起来的东西放错了地方。(should have done)
I often misplace something that she ________________________．
5．那个病人在护士的搀扶下下了床。(过去分词短语作状语)
The patient got off the bed，________________________．
singing a song
To catch the early flight
whether going out with them or staying at home alone
should have put away
supported by the nurse
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
There is a call for an island caretaker to highlight the 1.____________(important) of the Great Barrier Reef.The working hours are flexible and accommodation 2.____________ (be) provided.Key duties include 3.____________(explore) the islands and promoting the islands through media.4.____________(locate) off the coast of North east Australia，the Great Barrier Reef is the 5.____________(large) living thing on the planet，which is made up of living coral growing on dead coral.But it is now under threat from 6.____________ (pollute) and climate change.
importance
is
exploring
Located
largest
pollution
Out of the thousands of applicants，eleven were selected.Eventually，the job 7.____________(offer) to Ben Southall from the UK.In addition to blogging，taking photos and writing articles about the reef，Ben made 8.______number of appearances on television to argue in favour 9.______ its defence.He also worked as a presenter and wrote a book about his experiences.This event made people all over the world become aware of the beauty of the ocean and understand the delicate balance of the environment.If so，it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife，as well as a dream destination for the millions of 10._______ (tour) who visit it each year.
was offered
a
of
tourists
谢 谢 观 看(共18张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Using language
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
文本
目
录
语法专项突破
01
学习效果验收
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
语法专项突破
01
写出黑体部分是什么时态
1．(教材P82)The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining.
_________________
2．(教材P82)All this time，the song“Sky Railway”has been playing inside my head.
_________________
3．(教材P83)A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge，with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure.
____________
现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
现在进行时
4．(教材P83)Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years.
________________
5．(教材P83)They seem totally unaware that we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour.
____________
现在完成进行时
现在进行时
一、用法
1．表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2，000年的造纸历史。(动作还将继续下去)
I have been learning English since three years ago.
三年以来我一直在学英语。(动作还将继续下去)
2．表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了。(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)
3．表示某种感彩。
Too much has been happening these days.
这几天发生的事情太多了。
4．表示一个重复的动作。
I have been bidding goodbye to some friends today.
我今天同几个朋友告了别。
二、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
1．现在完成时强调的是某个刚刚完成的动作，或某个过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，也可表示延续性；现在完成进行时则强调动作的延续性，有时表示性质。
I have thought it over.
我已经考虑过这件事了。
I have been thinking it over.
我一直在考虑这件事。
She has put coal on the fire.
她已经在炉子上加了煤。(这件事已结束)
She has been putting coal on the fire.
她刚才在炉子上加煤。(一直在做这件事)
Her father has taught maths for ten years.(是否延续下去，视上下文而定)
Her father has been teaching maths for ten years.(并将延续下去)
2．现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复，现在完成时一般不表示重复性。
Have you been meeting him recently
你最近经常见到他吗？
Have you met him recently
你最近见到过他吗？
3．现在完成进行时有时含有感彩，而现在完成时一般表示平铺直叙。
What have you been doing (惊异)
What have you done (仅是一个问题，让对方回答)
【微点拨】　有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。
They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作五年了。
学习效果验收
02
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Since the time humankind started gardening，we _______________ (try) to make our environment more beautiful.
2．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for
—The new Star Wars.We _________________ (wait) here for more than two hours.
3．—Where is Peter I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and _______________ (write) his essay there ever since.
4．Here you are! We _________________ (look) for you for an hour.
5．You know，I _______________ (look) for a job for three months，and this is my first formal interview.
have been trying
have been waiting
has been writing
have been looking
have been looking
6．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement _______________ (reach) so far by the two sides.
7．Dashan，who _______________ (learn) crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand up tradition.
8．—Tony，why are your eyes red
—I ________________ (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.
9．—When shall we restart our business
—Not until we ____________ (finish) our plan.
10．In order to find the missing child，villagers _______________ (do) all they can over the past five hours.
has been reached
has been learning
have been cutting
have finished
have been doing
Ⅱ.根据要求填空
说出下列句子中时态表达的动作的意思
1．I've read Tiny Times.
______________________________________________________________________
2．I have been reading Tiny Times these days.
______________________________________________________________________
3．I'm very tired.I have been checking the students' papers all the morning.
______________________________________________________________________
4．I have been calling him many times this morning，but there's no answer.
______________________________________________________________________
5．In the past few years thousands of films have been produced all over the world.
______________________________________________________________________
已经读过
仍在读甚至仍将继续
整个上午一直都在批改
上午我一直给他打电话
已经拍了数千部电影
Ⅲ.语法与写作
1．马蒂一直在努力地写着他的书，他想他在周五前会完成。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．老人修车修了30 年了。
______________________________________________________________________
3．我叔叔1998年退休，从那时起他就一直致力于帮助贫穷的孩子。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．我们已经在这个项目上工作了四个小时了，休息一下吧。
______________________________________________________________________
Marty has been working really hard on his book and thinks he'll have finished it by Friday．
The old man has been repairing cars for thirty years．
My uncle retired in 1998，since when he has been devoting his time to helping poor children．
We have been working on this project for four hours.Let's have a rest．
课时分层作业
03
点击进入Word
谢 谢 观 看(共29张PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Unit 6 Nurturing nature
文本
目
录
必备知识落实
01
语篇重点突破
02
课时分层作业
03
CONTENTS
必备知识落实
01
Ⅰ.单词匹配
(　　)1.disturb　　　 A．adj.真的，真正的
(　　)2.preference B．v.干扰，扰乱
(　　)3.via C．prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送某物，借助于
(　　)4.genuine D．n.优先(权)
B
D
C
A
Ⅱ.写出汉意
1．jungle n．____________
2．emission n．____________
3．candidate n．____________
4．salary n．____________
5．waist n．____________
(热带)丛林
排放物，散发物
申请者
薪金，工资
腰，腰部
Ⅲ.拓展词汇
1．economy n．经济→ ____________ adj.经济的
2．operator n．经营者→ ____________ v．操作；运转；动手术→ ____________ n．操作；手术
3．conservationist n．(动植物或古旧建筑物的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者→ ____________ n．保护→ ____________ v．保护；保存
4．applicant n．申请人→ ____________ v．申请；适用→ ____________ n．申请
5．favour n．支持，赞同→ ____________ adj.赞许的；有利的
6．advertise v．(为……)做广告(宣传)→ ____________ n．广告→ ____________ n．广告业
economic
operate
operation
conservation
conserve
apply
application
favorable
advertisement
advertising
7．negotiable adj.可协商的→ ____________ v．谈判；协商→ ____________ n．谈判；协商
8．qualification n．技能条件，资格，合格(证书)→ ____________ v．使有资格→ ____________ adj.有资格的
negotiate
negotiation
qualify
qualified
Ⅳ.补全语块
1．____________支持，赞同
2．_____________________对……担心
3．____________ 尤其
4．_______________和……协调一致
5．____________依次；反过来
6．reach an agreement____________
7．be made up of____________
8．under threat____________
9．in addition to____________
10．climate change____________
in favor of
be concerned about
in particular
in harmony with
in turn
达成协议
由……组成
受到威胁
除了……外
气候变化
Ⅴ.完成课文原句
1．大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部沿海，是地球上最大的生物。
________________ of North east Australia，the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet.
2．但这个独特而微妙的地方现在正受到污染和气候变化的威胁。
But this unique and delicate place is now ________________________ pollution and climate change.
3．为了得到这份工作，候选人必须制作一个短片，展示他们对珊瑚礁的了解程度。
To get this job，the candidates had to make a short video ____________________________________________．
Located off the coast
under threat from
showing how much they knew about the reef
4．本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！
Ben later joked that the job _____________________________ the“best”，but the“busiest job in the world”！
5．无论是真正的工作机会还是吸引眼球的营销活动，其实都不重要。
____________ it was a genuine job offer ____________ an eye catching marketing event ________________________.
should have been advertised not as
Whether
or
isn't really important
——阅读清障——
①look after照顾；照看
②flexible/?fleks bl/adj.灵活的
③accommodation/ ?k?m ?deI?n/ n．住宿
④find out找出；发现
⑤promote the islands宣传岛屿
⑥highlight/?haIlaIt/ v．强调
⑦on the planet地球上
⑧outer space外太空
⑨living coral活珊瑚
⑩sea creatures海洋生物
unique/ju?nI?k/ adj.独特的
under threat from受到来自……的威胁
applicant/??plIk nt/ n.申请人
eventually/I?vent?u lI/ adv.最后
in addition to除……外
take photos照相
argue/???gju?/ v．争论
eye catching/?aIk?t?I?/ adj.引人注目的
become aware of明白
what's more而且
21 come to understand开始明白
22 habitat/?h?bIt?t/ n.栖息地
——原文注解——
THE BEST JOB IN THE WORLD
How would you like to spend six months living on an island and looking after① the Great Barrier Reef The working hours are flexible② and accommodation③ is provided. Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out④ what the area has to offer [1].You'll need to report back via weekly blogs，photo diaries and video updates.You'll also be asked to promote the islands⑤ through newspapers，magazines and TV interviews.
[1]本句中include doing...包含做……；what引导的从句作动词find out的宾语。
This call for an island caretaker attracted interest from all over the world.It was actually a very clever means to highlight⑥ the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it.
Located off the coast of North east Australia，the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet⑦. [2]About the size of Japan，it even can be seen from outer space⑧.More than 25 million years old，the Great Barrier Reef is made up of living coral⑨ growing on dead coral.It is host to many species of birds and sea creatures⑩.But this unique and delicate place is now under threat from pollution and climate change.
[2]本句中located off...为过去分词短语作状语，句子的主干是：the Great Barrier Reef is the...。
To get this job，the candidates had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef. They also needed to prove why they were the best person to do the job. [3] Out of the thousands of applicants ，eleven were selected，including a young woman from China.Eventually ，the job was offered to Ben Southall from the UK.
[3]句中的why从句作动词prove的宾语，动词不定式to do the job作后置定语修饰先行词the best person。
Ben did a lot during his time as an island caretaker.In addition to blogging，taking photos and writing articles about the reef，he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence.He also worked as a presenter for the National Geographic Channel，before going on to write a book about hisexperiences. Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the“best” ，but the “busiest job in the world” ！[4]
[4]本句为主从复合句，that从句作动词joked的宾语，should have done“本该做某事而没做” ，not...but...“不是……而是……” 。
Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye catching marketing event isn't really important. [5] The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.What's more ，they came to understand21 the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can，and must，be done to protect the reef.That way，it will remain a safe habitat22 for wildlife，as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year.
[5]本句中whether...or...引导主语从句，谓语动词为is，从句作主语动词常用单数形式。
——译文参考——
世界上最好的工作
你愿意在岛上度过六个月的生活并照看大堡礁吗？工作时间灵活，提供住宿。主要职责包括探索珊瑚礁岛屿，发现该地区的特色。你需要通过每周的博客，照片日记和视频更新来报告。你还可以通过报纸、杂志和电视采访来宣传这些岛屿。
对岛屿管理员的要求引起了全世界的兴趣。这实际上是一个非常明智的用来强调大堡礁的重要性和保护它的必要性的方法。
大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部沿海，是地球上最大的生物。和日本的面积差不多，甚至可以从外太空看到。大堡礁有2，500多万年的历史，由生长在死珊瑚上的活珊瑚组成。它是许多鸟类和海洋生物的宿主。但这个独特而微妙的地方现在正受到污染和气候变化的威胁。
为了得到这份工作，候选人必须制作一个短片，展示他们对珊瑚礁的了解程度。他们还需要证明自己为什么是做这项工作的最佳人选。在数千名申请者中，有11人被选中，其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女子。最终，这项工作被提供给了来自英国的本·索瑟尔。
本在岛上看守期间做了很多事。除了写博客、拍照和写有关珊瑚礁的文章外，他还多次在电视上露面，为保护珊瑚礁进行辩论。他还曾在国家地理频道做过节目主持人，后来又写了一本关于自己经历的书。本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的” ，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作” ！
无论是真正的工作机会还是吸引眼球的营销活动，其实都不重要。最重要的是，全世界的人们都意识到了这个地区的海洋之美。而且，他们开始理解环境存在的微妙平衡以及保护珊瑚礁所能做的和必须做的。这样，它将仍然是野生动物的安全栖息地，也是每年数百万游客的梦想目的地。
语篇重点突破
02
Ⅰ.文本结构理解
Part 1(Paras.1—2)An interesting job recruitment.
Paras.1—2：There is a call for an island caretaker to highlight the importance of the Great Barrier Reef. The working hours are 1.____________ and accommodation is provided. Key duties include exploring the islands and 2．___________ the islands through media.
Part 2(Para. 3)The generalsituation of the Great Barrier Reef.
Para.3：3．____________ off the coast of North east Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet. But it is now under 4．________ from pollution and climate change.
flexible
promoting
Located
threat
Part 3(Paras.4—5)What Ben did as an island caretaker.
Para.4： Out of the thousands of 5.　　　　　　，eleven were selected.Eventually， the job ,was offered to Ben Southall from the UK.
Para. 5：In addition to blogging， taking ,photos and writing 6.　　　　　　 about the reef，Ben made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence. He also worked as a 7.　　　　　　 and wrote a book about his experiences.
applicants
articles
presenter
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确选项
1．How would you report back about the Great Barrier Reef ___
A ．Weekly blogs.　　　 B．Photo diaries.
C．Video updates. D．All above.
2．Which statement is right according to the text ___
A．The Great Barrier Reef cannot be seen from outer space.
B．This job is not attractive at all.
C．This job requires you to stay on the island for six months.
D．Nowadays，the Great Barrier Reef is very safe.
D
C
3．To get this job，the candidates must ___．
A．have similar working experience
B．prove themselves qualified
C．major in this field
D．be healthy
4．As an island caretaker，Ben did a lot during his time EXCEPT ___．
A．making samples
B．taking photos
C．appearing on TV
D．writing a book
B
A
5．What can we infer from the text ____
A．If we protect it，the Great Barrier Reef will remain a safe habitat for wildlife.
B．Long ago，people knew the importance of protecting the Great Barrier Reef.
C．To protect the Great Barrier Reef，people don't have to do a lot of things.
D．The Chinese didn't compete for the job.
A
Ⅲ.根据课文选择最佳选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息(其中有一项是多余的)
1．How would you like ___ and looking after the Great Barrier Reef
2．You'll need ___ ，photo diaries and video updates.
3．It was actually a very clever means ___ and the need to protect it.
4．In addition to blogging，taking photos and writing articles about the reef，he made a number of appearances on television ___ ．
5．What's more，they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can，and must，be done ___ ．
D
B
C
F
A
A．to protect the reef
B．to report back via weekly blogs
C．to highlight the importance of the Great Barrier Reef
D．to spend six months living on an island
E．to promote the islands
F．to argue in favour of its defence
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1．Located off the coast of North east Australia，the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet.
[句式分析]　本句的主干词短语作______。
[尝试翻译]　_________________________________________________________
2．Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the“best”，but the“busiest job in the world”！
[句式分析]　that从句作动词joked的________，should have done意为“本该做某事而没做”，not...but...意为“不是……而是……”。
[尝试翻译]　_________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部沿海，是地球上最大的生物。
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的” ，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作” ！
课时分层作业
03
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