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(共14张PPT)
Unit 2 We’re Family! Section B
七年级
人教2024版
上
知识点梳理
1.How many people are there in your family 你家里有几口人
[用法详解]
people为集合名词，译为“人;人们”，常为复数意义，故作主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式，可以用数词、many、a lot of等词修饰。
Eg: People here are very friendly.这的人们很友好。
people也为可数名词时，译为“民族;种族”，其复数形式为peoples。
Eg: It's a food - loving people.那是一个热爱美食的民族。
[知识拓展] people与person的区别:
person 表示“人”，为可数名词，可以用one或a等词修饰，其复数形式为persons
people表示“人们”，为集合名词，无复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词常用复数
Eg: There is a person looking at me. 那有个人正在看我。
There are many people there. 那有许多人。
[即学即用]
( )1.There _____ so many _____ in the park.
A.are; peoples B.is; peoples C.are; people D.is; people
( )2. ______ are there in your company
A. How many person B. How many people
C.How much people D.How much person
C
B
2.What do they each like 他们每个人都喜欢什么
[易混辨析] each和every区别:
each 强调整体中的个体，做形容词用来修饰名词，做代词时可以与of连用;作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: each student每个学生
each of them他们每个人
every强调整体，不能与of连用;作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: Every student was here.每个学生都在这了。
[即学即用]
( )1. _____ of them _____ a new English book.
A.Every; has B. Every; have C.Each; has D.Each; have
C
3.Here's a photo of us. 这是一张我们的照片。
[用法详解]
“Here is/are ...”译为“这是…;这里有…”，用is还是are取决于其后名词。
Eg: Here is a friend of mine.这是我的一个朋友。
Here are my new books.这是我的新书。
[知识拓展]
以here/there开头的句子常常为倒装结构，倒装结构分为部分倒装和完全倒装。
部分倒装只将here/there位于句首，其它部分位置不需变变化。
Eg: Here it is. 它在这了。
完全倒装将here/there位于句首后，还需将主谓位置变化。
Eg: Here is the bus.公共汽车在这了。
[即学即用]
( )1. Here ______ some ideas to help you.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
( )2.-- ______. -- Thank you, sir.
A. Here's your ticket B. Here are your ticket
C. Your ticket is here D. Your ticket here is
D
A
4.I'm the one with the pink hat.我是那个戴粉色帽子的人。
[易混辨析]代词one与it区别:
one指前面提到的同类事物中的一个，但并非同一事物，如果同类事物中的一些，用ones。
it指前面提到的同一事物。
Eg:Your dictionary is useful, can I borrow it 你的字典很有用，我能借一下它吗
Your dictionary is useful, I want to buy one.你的字典很有用，我想买一个。
[用法详解] with用法小结:
(1)“和...一起”Eg: I go to school with Lily.我和丽丽一起去上学。
(2)“长着;戴着”Eg: The girl with big eyes is Lily.长着大眼睛的女孩是丽丽。
(3)“拿着”Eg: Our teacher goes into the classroom with a book.我们的老师手里拿着书走进教室。
(4)“用”Eg: She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写这封信。
(5)“带有”Eg: I like drinking coffee with milk.我喜欢喝加奶的咖啡。
[知识拓展] hat与cap辨析
hat通常指有檐的帽子，如太阳帽、高顶礼帽、原形礼帽等。
cap通常指无檐或仅有帽舌的帽子，如棒球帽、鸭舌帽、运动帽等。
[即学即用]
( )1. The girl is tall _____ big eyes.
A.with B.on C.in D.to
( )2. I have a pen, I don't like ______, so I want to buy _____.
A.it; it B.it; one C.one; it D.one; one
A
B
5.This is my dad, Fred, on the left.左边是我爸爸弗雷德。
My mum, Jane, is on the right.我妈妈简在右边。
[用法详解]
on the left/ right译为“在左边/右边”。此处left和right为名词，分别译为“左/右”。其中的the可以换成one's, 即on one's left/ right“在某人的左边/右边”
Eg: People often drive on the right in China.在中国，人们靠右行驶。
Lily sits on my left.丽丽坐在我左边。
[知识拓展]
同位语:在英语中，跟在名词(短语)或代词后面，对其作进一步解释说明的名词(短语)或代词，叫做同位语。
Eg: This is my brother, Sam.这是我的弟弟，山姆。
[即学即用]
( )1. Walk along this street to the end, and you can see the park ____ your left.
A.in B. on C. behind D.under
B
6.My grandparents,Jack and Sarah, are in the middle.我爷爷奶奶，杰克和莎拉，在中间。
[用法详解]
in the middle译为“在中间”，在此句中作表语;该短语也可以在句中作地点状语，可以在其后加of，即in the middle of...,译为“在.中间”。
Eg: There is a big playground in the middle of our school.我们学校中间有个大操场。
[即学即用]
1.在山的中间有座庙。
There is a temple _____ _____ _______ ______ the mountain.
in the middle of
7.go hiking 远足;徒步旅行
[用法详解]“go +动词ing”译为“去做某事”，表示从事某种活动或运动。
类似短语有:go swimming去游泳; go fishing去钓鱼;
go shopping去购物; go boating去划船; go skating去滑冰
[即学即用]
( )1.--Peter, let's go ________! I need to buy a lot of things.
-Well, I want a toy car. Please add it________ the shopping list(清单).
A.shopping; with B.shop; with
C.shopping; to D.shop;to
C
Thanks!
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Unit 2 We’re Family! Section B 知识点梳理
1.How many people are there in your family 你家里有几口人
[用法详解]
people为集合名词，译为“人;人们”，常为复数意义，故作主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式，可以用数词、many、a lot of等词修饰。
Eg: People here are very friendly.这的人们很友好。
people也为可数名词时，译为“民族;种族”，其复数形式为peoples。
Eg: It's a food - loving people.那是一个热爱美食的民族。
[知识拓展] people与person的区别:
person 表示“人”，为可数名词，可以用one或a等词修饰，其复数形式为persons
people表示“人们”，为集合名词，无复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词常用复数
Eg: There is a person looking at me. 那有个人正在看我。
There are many people there. 那有许多人。
[即学即用]
( C )1.There _____ so many _____ in the park.
A.are; peoples B.is; peoples C.are; people D.is; people
( B )2. ______ are there in your company
How many person B. How many people
C.How much people D.How much person
2.What do they each like 他们每个人都喜欢什么
[易混辨析] each和every区别:
each 强调整体中的个体，做形容词用来修饰名词，做代词时可以与of连用;作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: each student每个学生
each of them他们每个人
every强调整体，不能与of连用;作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: Every student was here.每个学生都在这了。
[即学即用]
( C )1. _____ of them _____ a new English book.
A.Every; has B. Every; have C.Each; has D.Each; have
3.Here's a photo of us. 这是一张我们的照片。
[用法详解]
“Here is/are ...”译为“这是…;这里有…”，用is还是are取决于其后名词。
Eg: Here is a friend of mine.这是我的一个朋友。
Here are my new books.这是我的新书。
[知识拓展]
以here/there开头的句子常常为倒装结构，倒装结构分为部分倒装和完全倒装。
部分倒装只将here/there位于句首，其它部分位置不需变变化。
Eg: Here it is. 它在这了。
完全倒装将here/there位于句首后，还需将主谓位置变化。
Eg: Here is the bus.公共汽车在这了。
[即学即用]
( D )1. Here ______ some ideas to help you.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
(A)2.-- ______. -- Thank you, sir.
Here's your ticket B. Here are your ticket
C. Your ticket is here D. Your ticket here is
4.I'm the one with the pink hat.我是那个戴粉色帽子的人。
[易混辨析]代词one与it区别:
one指前面提到的同类事物中的一个，但并非同一事物，如果同类事物中的一些，用ones。
it指前面提到的同一事物。
Eg:Your dictionary is useful, can I borrow it 你的字典很有用，我能借一下它吗
Your dictionary is useful, I want to buy one.你的字典很有用，我想买一个。
[用法详解] with用法小结:
(1)“和...一起”Eg: I go to school with Lily.我和丽丽一起去上学。
(2)“长着;戴着”Eg: The girl with big eyes is Lily.长着大眼睛的女孩是丽丽。
(3)“拿着”Eg: Our teacher goes into the classroom with a book.我们的老师手里拿着书走进教室。
(4)“用”Eg: She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写这封信。
(5)“带有”Eg: I like drinking coffee with milk.我喜欢喝加奶的咖啡。
[知识拓展] hat与cap辨析
hat通常指有檐的帽子，如太阳帽、高顶礼帽、原形礼帽等。
cap通常指无檐或仅有帽舌的帽子，如棒球帽、鸭舌帽、运动帽等。
[即学即用]
(A )1. The girl is tall _____ big eyes.
A.with B.on C.in D.to
( B )2. I have a pen, I don't like ______, so I want to buy _____.
A.it; it B.it; one C.one; it D.one; one
5.This is my dad, Fred, on the left.左边是我爸爸弗雷德。
My mum, Jane, is on the right.我妈妈简在右边。
[用法详解]
on the left/ right译为“在左边/右边”。此处left和right为名词，分别译为“左/右”。其中的the可以换成one's, 即on one's left/ right“在某人的左边/右边”
Eg: People often drive on the right in China.在中国，人们靠右行驶。
Lily sits on my left.丽丽坐在我左边。
[知识拓展]
同位语:在英语中，跟在名词(短语)或代词后面，对其作进一步解释说明的名词(短语)或代词，叫做同位语。
Eg: This is my brother, Sam.这是我的弟弟，山姆。
[即学即用]
( B )1. Walk along this street to the end, and you can see the park ____ your left.
A.in B. on C. behind D.under
6.My grandparents,Jack and Sarah, are in the middle.我爷爷奶奶，杰克和莎拉，在中间。
[用法详解]
in the middle译为“在中间”，在此句中作表语;该短语也可以在句中作地点状语，可以在其后加of，即in the middle of...,译为“在.中间”。
Eg: There is a big playground in the middle of our school.我们学校中间有个大操场。
[即学即用]
1.在山的中间有座庙。
There is a temple in the middle of the mountain.
7.go hiking 远足;徒步旅行
[用法详解]“go +动词ing”译为“去做某事”，表示从事某种活动或运动。
类似短语有:go swimming去游泳; go fishing去钓鱼;
go shopping去购物; go boating去划船; go skating去滑冰
[即学即用]
(C )1.--Peter, let's go ________! I need to buy a lot of things.
-Well, I want a toy car. Please add it________ the shopping list(清单).
A.shopping; with B.shop; with
C.shopping; to D.shop;to
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