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Unit 2 Different families
知识点归纳
Part A Who lives with you 谁和你一起生活
Part B How are families different 家庭有何不同
一、字母
字母Ee读/i:/, 在单词中一般发lel, 如：egg 蛋 、nest鸟巢、elephant 大象
字母Ff读/ef/, 在单词中一般发/f/, 如：beef 牛肉、 fed 饲养（feed)、 fish 鱼
字母Gg读/d iz/,在单词中一般发/g/, 如：pig 猪、 girl 女孩、 good 好的、gab唠叨，饶舌
字母Hh读/eit /, 在单词中一般发/h/, 如：hot 热的、 hat 帽子、 had 有（have）
二、词汇
1.名词
family 家；家庭 复数： families
mother 母亲；妈妈 ( 口 语 )mum
father 父亲；爸爸 ( 口 语 )dad
grandfather (外)祖父；爷爷；姥爷； 外 公 ( 口 语) grandpa
grandmother (外)祖母；奶奶；姥姥； 外 婆 ( 口 语)grandma
sister 姐；妹
brother 哥；弟
uncle 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父
aunt 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母
cousin 堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹
baby 婴儿
2.动词
have 有 I have two cousins too. 我还（也）有两个堂姐。
3.形容词
big 大的 You have a big family. 你有一个大家庭。
small 小的 My family is small. 我的家庭很小。
4.代词
me 我 They can play with me. 他们可以和我一起玩。
5.限定词
some 一些 Some families are small. 有些家庭是小的。
三、句型
1.介绍身边的人/事物 This is+人/事物
-This is my friend,Sarah Miller. 这是我的朋友萨拉 ·米勒。
-Hi, Sarah. 你好，萨拉。
-Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
This is my cat. 这是我的猫。
-Is this your+某人 -Yes,it is.(肯定回答) -No,it isn't.(否定回答)
-Is this your sister 这是你妹妹吗
-No,it's my cousin. 不，是我的表妹。
2.猜测某人是对方的 …
-Is that your+某人 -No,it isn't.(否定回答) -Yes,it is.(肯定回答)
-Is that your brother 那是你弟弟吗
-Yes,it is. 对，是的。
3.用have表示拥有
I/You have +a/an+可数名词单数.
You have a big family. 你有一个大家庭。
I/You have+可数名词复数.
I have two cousins. 我有两个表弟。
典型例题
一、选择题
1．They can play ______ me. ( )
A．to B．with C．and
2．—Is this ______ brother ( )
—Yes, it is.
A．you B．me C．your
3．I have two ______. ( )
A．cousin B．cousins C．sister
4．—Is this your brother ( )
—No, it’s my ______.
A．brother B．grandpa C．cousin
5．I have _____ uncle. ( )
A．a B．an C．不填
6．—Is this your baby brother ( )
—_____
A．Yes, this is. B．Yes, it is. C．Yes, it isn’t.
7．Some families are small. Some are _____. ( )
A．small B．nice C．big
8．—Is that your sister ( )
—_____
A．No, it’s my sister. B．No, it’s my cousin. C．No, it is.
9．I have ______ uncle. ( )
A．a B．an C．/
10．—Is that your cousin ( )
—No, ________ my brother.
A．this is B．it’s C．that’s
二、连词成句
11．①families ②Some ③are ④small ⑤. (只写序号)
12．①Is ②your ③this ④sister ⑤baby ⑥ (只写序号)
13．①a ②I ③have ④brother ⑤. (只写序号)
14．①have ②You ③family ④a ⑤big ⑥. (只写序号)
15．①is ②This ③friend ④my ⑤Sarah ⑥Miller ⑦, ⑧. (只写序号)
三、填空题
选择合适的单词，将下列句子补全完整。
A．an B．have C． that D．small E. love
16．I a big family.
17．Is your cousin
18．Some families are . Some are big.
19．I have aunt.
20．Families are different, but family is the same.
四、翻译题
21．这是我的表妹。(汉译英)
22．这是你的妹妹吗？(汉译英)
23．萨拉，你有一个大家庭。(汉译英)
24．这是我的家庭。(汉译英)
25．这是我的爷爷。(汉译英)
五、匹配题
选择与句子相对应的图片。
A． B． C． D． E.
26．This is my uncle. He is a teacher. ( )
27．This is my sister. She has big eyes. ( )
28．I have a small family. ( )
29．I have a brother. We share toys. ( )
30．How are you ( )
六、排序题
31．将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
( ) Hi, Sarah,
( ) Nice to meet you.
( ) Mum, this is my friend, Sarah.
( ) Nice to meet you, too.
( ) This is my mother.
七、补全对话/短文
Sarah: Mum! Dad! 32
Mum&Dad: Hi, Chen Jie. Nice to meet you.
Chen Jie: 33
Sarah: Look! This is my baby sister.
Chen Jie: She is so cute. Is that your brother
Sarah: 34
Chen Jie: 35
Sarah: No, it’s my cousin.
Chen Jie: 36
A．Yes, it is.
B．Nice to meet you, too.
C．This is my friend, Chen Jie.
D．Is that your sister
E．You have a big family!
八、阅读理解
阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Hello, my name is Emma. I have a big family. There are 10 people in my family. They are my grandpa, my grandma, my father, my mother, my baby sister, my uncle, my aunt, my two cousins and me. My father has (有) a big mouth. My mother has big eyes. I have small ears. I share toys with my baby sister. I play together (一起) with my cousins. And I can help my baby sister. I love my family.
37．Emma has a small family. ( )
38．Emma has an uncle and an aunt. ( )
39．Emma has small ears. ( )
40．Emma shares toys with her(她的) baby brother. ( )
41．Emma has a cousin. ( )
阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
Hello! My name is Bob. Look, this is my family. There are 4 people (人) in my family. This is my father. He has a big mouth. This is my mother. She has small eyes. This is me. Is that my baby sister No, it’s my baby brother. He is only 2 years old. I love my family.
42．How many people (多少人) in Bob’s family ( )
A．6. B．5. C．4.
43．Bob has a _____. ( )
A．baby sister B．baby brother C．cousin
44．Bob’s father has a big _____. ( )
A．hand B．ear C．mouth
45．_____ has small eyes. ( )
A．Bob B．Bob’s father C．Bob’s mother
46．Which one is right (正确的) ( )
A．Bob’s family has 5 people.
B．Bob loves his family. C．Bob’s mother has big eyes.
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．B
11．②①③④⑤
12．①③②⑤④⑥
13．②③①④⑤
14．②①④⑤③⑥
15．②①④③⑦⑤⑥⑧
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．E
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
26．B 27．C 28．E 29．D 30．A
31． 2 4 1 5 3
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．E
37．F 38．T 39．T 40．F 41．F
42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．B

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