资源简介 教学设计课程基本信息学科 英语 年级 八年级 学期 春季课题 Unit3 Could you please clean your room 教科书 书 名:Go for it! 出版社:人民教育出版社教学目标1. 复习本单元知识点。 2. 学生掌握本单元知识点。教学内容教学重点: Unit 3知识点复习。教学难点: Unit 3知识点。教学过程Hello, everyone! This class let’s review the know points on Unit3. 首先来讲一下情态动词could 的用法。 Could用法(1)用于提出要求或请求,“Could you please... ” 请问你能做某事吗? 肯定回答: Yes, sure./ Of course. No problem. With pleasure. Sure. / Of course./ Certainly, I can. 否定回答,Sorry, I can’t. I have to... I have to ...意思为我不得不做某事. Sorry, I’m going to ... 表示我将要去做某事. I’m afraid I can’t. I have to... 注意,肯定回答及否定回答中,均不用could, 而是要用can 代替. Could 用法(2),是用于征得许可 “Could I ... ” 意思是我能做某事吗?用于请求对方允许自己做某事。 肯定回答: Yes, you can./ Of course you can. / Yes, please. 否定回答: Sorry, you can’t. / I’m afraid you can’t./ No, you mustn’t. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 意思:我认为你看两小时的电视就足够了. 此处two hours of TV 虽为复数,但表达一种整体的观念。当时间、长度、距离或其他可数名词表示一个完整的整体概念做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 e.g. Two months is quite a long time. 两个月时很长的一段时间。 Thirty students is not a big number for a class. 30人对于一个班级来说算不上时大数目。 3. ...because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now... 意思:妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。 any minute now 是一种口语表达,相当于 “随时、马上、在任何时候”。 e.g:We are expecting them any minute now. 我们期待他们随时到来。 4. My mother came over as soon as I sat down. 我一坐下我妈妈就过来了。 as soon as... 意思为 “一...就...” as soon as 引导句子的时态 (1)主句过去,从句过去 (2)主将从现,e.g I will call you as soon as she comes back. 5. For one week, she didn’t do any housework and neither did I. neither did I 是“neither +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”倒装结构,表示前者描述的否定情况也适用于后者。 如果要表示前者描述的肯定情况也适用于后者的话,要用 so+be动词/助动词/情态动词. “What happened ” she asked in surprise. 他惊讶的问:“发生什么了?” in surprise 表示状态,意思是“吃惊的,惊讶的”。 surprise其他用法, (1) to one’s surprise. 意思是, 令某人惊讶的是... be surprised to do... 做某事吃惊. be surprised at... 为...感到惊讶 Could you pass me the salt 请把盐递给我好吗? 用法一: 传递. pass sth to sb= pass sb sth 把某物传递给某人。 用法二: 通过=go past. 例如: Turn left after you pass a bank. 用法三: 通过考试. pass the exam “借”. Could I borrow that book 我能借那本书吗? Could you lend me some money 你能借给我一些钱吗? borrow 表示“借、借入”, 常与from连用, borrow sth. from sb 意为“从某人那里借来某物。” lend 表示“借给、借出”,常用lend sb sth 或lend sth to sb. 意为“把某物借给某人” keep 也可以表示借,为延续性动词,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 例如: You can keep the book for two weeks. 这本书你可以借两周。 It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。 it为形式主语,真正的主语是provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children. provide 的用法:provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。 “the +比较级+..., the +比较级+...”表示“越怎样就越怎样” 例如:The more you read, the faster you will be. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该把时间花在功课上。 spend,表示花费、度过,主语是人。 常用结构 spend time (in) doing sth. 表示再做某事上花费时间。 另外一个表示花费时间的词:take, 常用结构是It takes sb some time to do...表示做某事花费了某人多长时间。 in order to 意识为“为了、目的是”,表示目的,后接动词原形,其否定形式为 in order not to . 可以位于句首或句中。 下一个句子是Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. 做家务有助于培养孩子的独立能力... Dong chores helps...为动名词作主语,表单数。 develop 作动词,意为发展、发育、成长。 develop (1)development作名词,意为发展,常用短语,with the development of... 随着...的发展。 (2) developing 作形容词,意为发展中的; developed 作形容词,意为发达的。 13. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果他经常生病,成绩也下降了。 ill ,生病,不舒服,fall ill 表示生病,fall 是系动词,强调动态的过程。 drop 意为落下、掉下,既可以作及物动词,也可以做不及物动词,注意其过去式为dropped Thank you for listening! Bye! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览