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2024年（秋）人教版七年级上册教材
Vocabulary Lessons 单词课讲义
Unit 3 My School
hall /h :l/ n.礼堂；大厅
【短语】in a hall在大厅中
【例句】
Her brother was standing in the front ______.
She ran into the ______ and up the stairs.
I left my bags _____________.
Answers: hall; hall; in a hall
dining hall / da n / 餐厅
【讲解】a large room in a school or other building, where many people can eat at the same time
【例句】
A new _________ is being built and will soon be finished.
The old __________was eventually converted into a fine arts building.
Answers: dining hall; dining hall
in front of 在……前面
【讲解】close to the front part of something
【例句】
There’s parking space ____________ the hotel.
Two police officers stand guard ____________ the building.
Her grandfather had planted both trees __________ the house.
Answers: in front of; in front of; in front of;
building / b ld / n. 建筑物；房子
【讲解】【可数名词】pl.buildings
【短语】office building办公大楼； historic buildings 历史建筑
【例句】
The once-empty site was now covered with __________.
Thousands of _________ collapsed (塌陷) in the earthquake.
Answers: buildings; buildings
across / kr s/ prep. & adv. 过；穿过
【例句】
He walked _______ the field.
I drew a line _______ the page.
Where’s the nearest bridge _______ the river
Answers: across; across; across;
across from 在对面
【例句】
There’s a school just __________ our house.
The park is __________ the school.
Answers: across from; across from;
field /fi:ld/ n. 场地；田地
【讲解】【可数名词】pl.fields
【短语】field of something一片……田
【例句】
People were working in the ______.
We saw golden _______ of wheat.
She grew up in the countryside, playing in the woods and _____.
Answers: fields; fields; fields;
sports field 运动场
【讲解】A flat area of land where sports events are staged.
【例句】
Her teacher finds her on the ___________.
We cheered as the team came out onto the ___________.
Answers: sports field; sports field;
gym /d um/ 体育馆；健身房；(尤指学校的) 体育活动
【短语】in a gym在体育馆/健身房里
【例句】
We played basketball in the _____.
I go to the _____ twice a week.
The school has recently built a new _____.
Answers: gym; gym; gym;
office/ f s/ n. 办公室
【短语】in the office在办公室
【例句】
I’m sorry, MrAnders is not _____________ today.
I didn’t leave the _______ until eight o’clock last night.
I sometimes have to stay late at the _______.
Answers: in the office; office; office
large /la:d / adj.大的；大号的
【讲解】larger - largest
【例句】
Seoul is one of the world’s ________ cities.
Some of the clothes looked very _______.
The plant had grown quite _______.
Answers: largest; large; large
special / spe l/ adj. 特别的；特殊的
【短语】something special 格外好的；特别重要的
【例句】
There is __________________ about this place.
I'm cooking __________________ for her birthday.
Some of the children have __________ educational needs.
Answers: something special; something special; speical
smart /sma:t/ adj. 智能的；聪明的
【讲解】smarter - smartest
【短语】it is smart to do something 做某事是明智的
【例句】
He is obviously a ______ guy.
She’s ________ than her brother.
It’s always ________ to have a Plan B.
Answers: smart; smarter; smart
whiteboard /'wartb :d/ n. 白板；白色书写板
【对比】blackboard黑板
【例句】
Please copy the homework from the _____________.
There are many classes with installedinteractive whiteboards (互动式白板).
Answers: whiteboard
put up 张贴；搭建
【例句】
We’ve _________ some new curtains in the living room.
Posters advertising the concert have been _______ all over the town.
Answers: put up; put up
important /rm'p :tnt/ adj. 重要的
【短语】important to somebody/something 对某人/某事来说很重要
【例句】
We have an __________ decision to make.
The centreis extremely important ____ many local people.
Spending time with my children is important ____ me.
Answers: important; to; to
notice /'n utis/ n. 通知；注意
【讲解】(a board, piece of paper, etc. containing) information or instructions
【例句】
There was a large _______ on the wall saying “No Parking”.
Can you read what that _______says
The _______ outside the cinema said “Closed on Wednesday”.
Answers: notice; notice; notice;
locker /'lpk (r)/ n. 有锁存物柜；寄物柜
【例句】
I left my things in my _______.
We had several hours to wait for our train, so we left our bags in a _______, and went to look around the town.
Answers: locker; locker;
drawer /dr :(r)/ n.抽屉
【短语】in the top/middle/bottom drawer of the desk 在桌子的最上面/中间/下面的抽屉里
【例句】
He put the letters in the ________.
I keep my socks in the bottom _________.
You'll find the knives and forks in the left-hand ________.
Answers: drawer; drawer; drawer;
at the back (of) 在……后面
【释义】behind something
【例句】
The box you’re looking for is _______________ these books.
The alien is standing ______________ the door.
Answers: at the back of; at the back of
corner /k :n (r)/ n.角；墙角；街角
【短语】in the corner of something 在墙角/街角
【例句】
I hit my knee on the _______ of the table.
He parked in thefar ________ofthe car park.
There’s a postbox on the _______.
Answers: corner; corner; corner;
bookcase / b k.ke s/ n. 书架；书柜
【释义】a piece of furniture with shelves to put books on
【例句】
I chose a book from the _________.
I found this book in your _________.
Answers: bookcase; bookcase;
screen /skri:n/ n. 屏幕；银幕
【短语】on the screen在银幕上
【例句】
They were staring at the television ________.
Our television has a 54-inch ________.
The image came up on the________ for a few seconds.
Answers: screen; screen; screen;
at school 在学校
【短语】at / in school
In British English somebody who is attending school is at school:
【例句】I was at school with her sister.
In North American Englishin school is used:
【例句】All my kids are still in school.
modern / m d. n/ adj. 现代的；当代的
【短语】modern technology/architecture/medicine/art
现代技术／建筑／医学／艺术
【例句】
We’re in the very ________________ building opposite the station.
Space travel is one of the wonders of __________ science.
Answers: modern-looking; modern
do exercises 做体操
【释义】You can use it to refer to physical activity, such as working out, jogging, or lifting weights.
【例句】
We’re in the very ________________ building opposite the station.
Space travel is one of the wonders of __________ science.
Answers: modern-looking; modern
amazing / me .z / adj. 令人惊奇 (惊喜或惊叹)的
【短语】an amazing story/experience 惊人的故事/经历
【例句】
I have some _________ news.
I made an _________ discovery today.
It’s _________ how much better I feel.
Answers: amazing; amazing; amazing;
raise /reiz/ v. 使升高；提高
【讲解】raise – raised – raised
【短语】raise something up把……举起来
【例句】
He ________ a hand in greeting.
She ________ her eyes from her work.
He slowly ________ his head _____.
Answers: raised; raised; raised ... up
flag /fl g/ n.旗；旗帜
【短语】verb + flag fly / hang / hang outa flag
【例句】
________ of all the participating countries areflyingoutside the stadium.
There were ________ on the tops of many of the buildings.
Answers: Flags; flag
most /m ust/ adj. & pron. 大多数；最多；最大
【释义】the largest in number or amount
【例句】
Who do you think will get the ______ votes
She had the ______ money of all of them.
I like _______ vegetables.
Answers: most; most; most
most /m ust/ adv. 最
【释义】used to form the superlative of many adjectives and adverbs (用于构成许多形容词和副词的最高级) 最
【例句】
Joanne is _________________ (intelligent) person I know.
She’s ________________ (popular) teacher in school.
Who’s the most famous person you’ve ever interviewed on TV
Answers: the most intelligent; the most popular;
change /t e nd / v. 改变；变化
【讲解】change – changed - changed
【短语】change with something随着……而改变
【例句】
My attitude to life has changed______ age.
Jane ___________ a lot since she went to college.
The language is _________ all the time.
Answers: with; has changed; changing
change /t e nd / n. 改变；变化
【讲解】【可数名词】Pl. changes
【短语】raise something up把……举起来
【例句】
They’ve made a lot of _________ to the house.
We need a ________ in lifestyle.
We’re living in a time of great ________.
Answers: changes; change; change;
seat /si:t/ n. 座位
【短语】take a seat请坐
【例句】
She sat back in her _______.
We used the branch of an old tree as a _______.
Please take a seat.
Answers: seat; seat
delicious /d l . s/ adj.美味的；可口的
【短语】to taste/smell/look delicious 尝起来/闻起来/看起来很美味
【例句】
Who cooked this It’s absolutely ____________.
This dish is ____________with cream.
What’s that It smells____________.
Answers: delicious; delicious; delicious;
How about ……怎么样；如何
【讲解】How about…
is used when asking for information about ab/sth.
is used to make a suggestion
【例句】
How about Ruth Have you heard from her
How about going for a walk
yours /j :z/
【讲解】pron. (通常写作 Yours, 用于书信结尾的签名前)你的； 您的
similar /'sim l (r)/ adj.类似的；相像的
【短语】
look similar看起来很像
similar to somebody/something和某人/某物很像
【例句】
We have very _________ interests.
The brothers lookvery _________.
My teaching style is ____________ that of most other teachers.
Answers: similar; similar; similar to
similar to 类似的；相像的
【例句】
The case is ___________ another case from the1990s.
I bought some new shoes which are very ___________ a pair I had before.
Paul is very _______ in appearance ___ his brother.
Answers: similar to; similar to; similar ... to
sound /saund/ v. 听起来；好像
【短语】
sound good/interesting/strange 听起来不错／听上去有意思／似乎很奇怪（等等）
sound like听起来像／似乎
【例句】
Your job _________ really interesting.
That _________ like a good idea.
Answers: sounds; sounds
sound /saund/ n.声音；响声
【释义】something that you can hear or that can be heard
【例句】
They could hear the _______ of a bell tolling in the distance.
_______ can travel over very large distances in water.
She stood completely still, not making a _______.
Answers: sound; Sound; sound;
bye for now 再见
【例句】
Bye for now Mom!
Flora /'fl :r / 弗洛拉
【释义】Name of Latin origin that means "flower, blossom". Flora was the Roman goddess of springtime.

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