人教版(2024)七年级上册Unit7Happy birthday知识梳理

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人教版(2024)七年级上册Unit7Happy birthday知识梳理

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Unit 7
Happy birthday!
句型:
1.-When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候?
-It's on 2nd August.在8月2日。
2.-How old are you 你多大了?
-1' m12.我12岁了。
3. -What do you want to do on her birthday 她生日那天你想做什么?
I want to sing a song for her.我想为她唱首歌。
4.-How much are those oranges 那些橘子多少钱?
-Six yuan a kilo.六元一千克。
5. -How many kilos do you want 你想要多少千克?
-I want five kilos.我想要五千克。
6.买东西
Woman: Can I help you
Peter: Yes, please. How much is this birthday cake
Woman: We have a sale today. It's 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles.
Peter: Good, we'll take it. How much are those oranges
Woman: Six yuan a kilo. How many kilos do you want
Peter: Five kilos, please. Teng Fei, how about some yogurt
Teng Fei: Yes, how much is the yogurt
Woman: Five yuan a bottle.
Teng Fei: 10 bottles, please. What's the total
Woman: 165 yuan.
Teng Fei:Here’s the money.
Woman: Thank you! Have a nice day!
Teng Fei & Peter: Thanks. You too.
Reading plus
翻译
My dear son,
It's so wonderful to watch you grow up. I like to see your smile every day! Thank you for bringing joy to the family. Sometimes you do drive me up the wall with your loud music. But I wouldn't change a thing about you.I love you so much. Happy birthday!
Love you
Dad
亲爱的儿子:
看着你长大真是太好了。我喜欢每天都能看到你的笑容!谢谢你给这个家庭带来欢乐。有时候你的音乐太吵了,把我逼疯了。但我不会改变你的任何一点。我太爱你了。生日快乐!
爱你,
爸爸
Dear Denny,
You laugh all the time,and you have no worries-you're everything I want in a friend.Don't ever change!Stay as amazing as you are,my dear friend. Always remember that if you fall, I will pick you up.Happy birthday and happy every day!
Your best friend forever,
Tina
亲爱的彭妮,
你总是笑,没有烦恼——你正是我想要的朋友。永远不要改变!保持你的令人惊奇的地方,我亲爱的朋友。永远记住,如果你跌倒了,我会把你扶起来。祝你生日快乐,天天开心!
你永远的好朋友,
蒂娜
To my wonderful mum,
I wish you a happy birthday! Thank you so much for taking care of me and loving me every day. You are such a beautiful and kind woman. I want to be just like you when I grow up.
Your loving daughter,
Amy
献给我了不起的妈妈,
祝您生日快乐!谢谢您每天对我的照顾和爱护。你是一个美丽善良的女人。我长大后要像你一样。
你可爱的女儿,
艾米
单元范文背诵
My birthday is on May 1. I will have a birthday party with my friends. My mother will make a birthday cake for my birthday. I think it's a good idea to invite my best friends Xiao Ming and Li Hua. We will plant a tree to celebrate my birthday after the party. I think it will be a meaningful day for me.
语法
一般现在时态
一、表示经常发生的习惯性的动作,表示客观真理。
二、在时间及条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时态表示将来。
三、标志:often, usually, always, sometimes, in the morning, every day, at night, on Sundays 等
四、结构讲解:
句子结构练习:
一)谓语是be的句子结构
1. 肯定句:主语 + be + 其它。如:
1) My name is Gina.
2) She is my sister.
3) My mother is a worker.
4) This is a book.
5) Her telephone number is 1234567.
2.否定句:主语 + be + not + 其它。如:
1) My name isn’t Gina.
2) She isn’t my sister.
3) My mother isn’t a worker.
4) This isn’t a book.
5) Her telephone number isn’t 1234567.
3.一般疑问句:be + 主语 + 其它?如:
1) Is your name Gina
2) Is she my sister
3) Is your mother a worker
4) Are these books
5) Is her telephone number 1234567
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 + 其它。如:
就以下句子中的划线部分提问:
1) My name is Gina.
What is your name?
2) She is my sister.
Who is your sister?
3) My mother is a worker.
What is your mother?
4) These are books.
What are these?
5) Her telephone number is 1234567.
What is her telephone number?
二)谓语是实义动词的句子结构
1. 肯定句:主语 + 实义动词 + 其它。
当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语用动词的第三人称单数;当主语是复数或第一二人称时,谓语用原形。如:
1) I have a book.
2) She has a book.
3) I have 5 children.
4) She likes the red coat.
5) Tom likes salad and broccoli.
2.否定句:主语 + don’t/ doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其它。
当主语是第三人称单数时,用doesn’t; 当主语是复数或第一二人称时,用don’t。如:
1) I don’t have a book.
2) She doesn’t have a book.
3) I don’t have 5 children.
4) She doesn’t like the red coat.
5) Tom doesn’t like salad and broccoli.
3.一般疑问句:Do/ Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?如:
1) Do you have a book?
2) Does she have a book?
3) Do you have 5 children?
4) Does she like the red coat?
5) Does Tom like salad and broccoli?
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 + 其它?如:
就以下句子中的划线部分提问:
1) I have a book.
What do you have
2) She has a book.
What does she have
3) I have 5 children.
What do you have
4) She likes the red coat.
What does she like
5) Tom likes salad and broccoli.
What does Tom like
三、句子中有情态动词(can, must, may, should, need...)(情态动词+动词原形)
1. 肯定句:主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其它。如:
1) She can swim.
2) You must eat this cake.
3) You may go there early.
2.否定句:主语 + 情态动词+ not+ 动词原形 + 其它。
1) She can’t swim.
2) You mustn’t eat this cake.
3.一般疑问句:情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?如:
1) Can you swim Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.
2) Can she eat this cake Yes, she can./ No, she can’t.
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 + 其它?如:
就以下句子中的划线部分提问:
1) She can’t swim.
What can she do
2) You mustn’t eat this cake.
What mustn’t you eat
2
句子的种类
英语句子按照用途可分为以下四类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
一、陈述句包括肯定结构和否定结构。如:
They like to go shopping.
他们喜欢去购物。
They don’t like to go shopping.
他们不喜欢去购物。
二、疑问句包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、附加疑问句等。
1、一般疑问句
一般疑问句是在句子中用提问的方式提供一些信息,要求对方用yes或no回答的疑问句。如:
1)--- Is this your pencil?
--- Yes, it is.
2)--- Do you like salad
--- Yes, I do.
2、特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开始的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句。常见的特殊疑问句包括what (什么)who(谁),where(在哪里)when,(何时),why,(为什么) how,(如何)等。如:
1、--- What’s your name
--- My name's Allen.
2、--- Who are they
--- They are my grandparents.
3、--- Where are my books
--- They are on the chair.
4、--- When is your birthday
--- It’s on May 1.
5、--- Why do you like English?
--- Because it's interesting.
6、--- How old are you
--- I’m thirteen.
7、--- How much are they
--- They are seven dollars.
三、祈使句
祈使句的结构与陈述句一样,但是主语you常常省略,谓语动词用原形。祈使句的否定结构用don't加动词原形,句末用句号或感叹号。如:
Let's go shopping.
Don't go shopping.
人称代词和物主代词
I, me, my, mine
you, you, your, yours
he, him, his, his
she, her, her, hers
1、I, you, he, she是代词主格,翻译成“谁谁”,做主语。如:
1)She is my mother.
她是我妈妈。
2)Are you in the library
你在图书馆吗?
3)He is my father.
他是我爸爸。
4)I am fine.
我很好。
2、me, you, him, her是代词宾格,翻译成“谁谁”,放在动词或介词后。如:
1)ask me for a book 向我要一本书
2)Thank you. 感谢你。
3)call her 给她打电话
4)e-mail him 给他发电子邮件
3、my, your, his, her是形容词性的物主代词,翻译成“……的”后加名词。如:
1)my mother 我的妈妈
2)her father 她的爸爸
3)his box 他的箱子
4)your teacher 你的老师
4、mine, yours, his, hers是名词性物主代词,翻译成“……的”后不加名词,单独做主语或宾语。如:
1)This isn’t my pen. Mine is blue.
这不是我的钢笔。我的是蓝色的。
2)--- Are those her keys
那些是她的钥匙吗?
--- Yes, they are. They are hers.
是的,它们是。它们是她的。
3)--- Is that your pencil
那是你的铅笔吗?
--- No, it isn’t. It’s his.
不,它不是。它是他的。
4
序数词
1、序数词表示事物的先后顺序,往往与the连用。如:
the first class 第一节课
2、构成
方法 示例
1)一般情况下基数词后加-th构成相应的序数词。如:
four-fourth
thirteen-thirteenth
2)整十数序数词的构成是将基数词词尾的y变为ie,再加-th 。如:
twenty-twentieth
forty-fortieth
3)大于20的两位及两位以上的基数词变序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。如:
twenty-first
one hundred and fifty-third
4)特殊情况特殊记
first, (1st)
second, (2nd)
third, (3rd)
fourth, (4th)
fifth, (5th)
ninth, (9th)
eleventh, (11th)
twelfth, (12th)
thirteenth, (13th)
fifteenth, (15th)
twentieth, (20th)
twenty- first (21st)
twenty-second, (22nd)
twenty-ninth, (29th)
thirtieth, (30th)
fortieth, (40th)
forty-ninth, (49th)
fiftieth, (50th)
hundredth, (100th)
one hundred and first (101st)
2.缩写
序数词的缩写形式为阿拉伯数字序数词的最后两个字母。
first-1st second-2nd third-3rd fifth-5th forty-fifth-45th
3.用法
(1)表示事物的顺序,其前一般加定冠词the,但当序数词前面有物主代词等修饰时,不再加定冠词。 April is the fourth month of a year.四月是一年中的第四个月。 My mother is my first teacher.我的妈妈是我的第一位老师。
(2)表示编号,序数词在前,名词在后,序数词前要加the。 the fifth lesson 第五课
表示编号时既可以用序数词,也可以用基数词。用基数词表示编号时,则要把基数词放在名词之后,且名词和基数词的首字母都要大写,不能加冠词。 the fifth lesson=Lesson Five第五课
Room 321 (读作:room three two one)321号房间
(3)序数词前可以加上不定冠词a/an,用来表示“又一:再一”。 I can have a third try.我可以再试一次。
(4)放在月份后面表示具体的日期。如:
January 1st 一月一日
5
特殊疑问句
1.概述
以特殊疑问词开头的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句为特殊疑问句,读时一般用降调。
2.结构及答语
特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词十一般疑问句 ”构成,不用yes或no 作答,而应根据具体情况作答。
特殊疑问句 回答
一Whatis your favourite subject -My favourite subject is English.
特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 直接回答所问信息,不用yes或no
特殊疑问词在句中作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词放在主语之后。 Who has a cap 谁有一顶帽子
3.常见特殊疑问词(组)的含义和用法
特殊疑问词(组) 含义及用法
what “什么”,提问事物
who “谁”,提问人的身份
when “什么时候”,提问时间
where “在哪里”,提问地点
how "怎样,如何”,提问身体状况或动作的方式、程度
how many "多少”,询问可数名词的数量
how much ‘多少(钱)”,提问不可数名词的量或者价格
how old (年龄)多大”,提问年龄
why "为什么”,提问原因
-What’s your name 你叫什么名字 -Bob.鲍勃。
-Who is from Canada 谁来自加拿大 -Lily.莉莉。
When is her birthdav 她的生日是什么时候
-How do you go to school 你怎么去上学 -By bus.乘公共汽车。 How many students are there in your school 你学校里有多少学生 How much is the ticket to Beijing 去北京的车票多少钱

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