资源简介

Unit 2
We are family!
语音
/3:/ her girl turn
/ / sister summer doctor
/ / duck hut much
/a:/ dark march heart
重点短语：
1、the black one那个黑色的
2、ping-pong bats乒乓球拍
3、fishing rods钓竿
4、a lot of/lots of time许多时间
5、spends a lot of/lots of time fishing花费许多时间钓鱼
6、play it very well玩儿的非常好
7、play ping-pong打乒乓球
8、play the erhu拉二胡
9、Chinese chess象棋
10、pet dog宠物狗
11、often play basketball经常打篮球
12、read a lot阅读得多
13、like Chinese chess喜欢中国象棋
14、play the erhu really well拉二胡拉的非常好
15、like gardening喜欢园艺
16、like wearing caps喜欢戴帽子
17、like to go hiking喜欢徒步旅行
18、go hiking 去徒步旅行
19、love animals喜欢动物
20、really funny真的有趣
21、like ... very much/a lot非常喜欢
22、read much/a lot读得多
23、have (a lot of) fun玩儿的高兴
24、on the left在左边
25、plays tennis with me和我打网球
26、on his knee. 在他膝盖上
27、on the right在右边
28、read me a story给我读一个故事
29、at night在夜晚
30、in the middle在中间
31、the same thing相同的事情
32、all of us我们所有人
33、next to紧挨着
34、look at the book看那本书
35、look different看起来不同
36、look beautiful看起来美丽
重点词的用法：
1.make用法
1）制作，制造，如：
make a model plane制作一个飞机模型
make a meal做一顿饭
make a cake做一个蛋糕
make tea沏茶
make dumplings包饺子
2）使，让
make sb. do让某人做某事
如：make me cry 让我哭
make sb./ sth. + adj. 使某人或某物怎么样。如：
make me bored 使我无聊
make me happy使我高兴
make sb./ sth.+ n. 使某人或某物成为……。如：
make yourself a better person 使你自己成为一个更好的人
2.and, but与or的区别：
and是并列连词，连接词与词或者句与句；but表示转折；or表示选择或用于否定句和疑问句中的连接。如：
①I like apples and pears. 我喜欢苹果和梨。
②Jim can play the violin, but he can't play it well. 吉姆会拉小提琴，但是拉得不好。
③—Can you sing or dance 你会唱歌或跳舞吗？
—I can't sing or dance.我不会唱歌和跳舞。
3.lots of, many, much用法
1)lots of = a lot of大量的，后加可数名词复数或不可数名词。如：
lots of trees = a lot of trees许多树
lots of water = a lot of water许多水
2)many许多，后加可数名词复数。如：
many flowers许多花
many students许多学生
3)much许多，后加不可数名词，如：
much water许多水
much milk许多牛奶
4.like用法
1）v.喜欢。如：
like to do喜欢做某事
I like to go shopping on Sunday.我喜欢周日去购物。
like sb. to do喜欢某人做某事
I like my mother cook chicken for me.我喜欢我妈妈为我做鸡肉饭。
like doing喜欢做某事
I like singing.我喜欢唱歌。
like sth. for breakfast早饭喜欢吃……
She likes eggs for breakfast. 她早饭喜欢吃鸡蛋。
2）prep.像
look like看起来像
It looks like a banana.
它看起来像一个香蕉。
be like像
He is like a potato.
他像一个土豆。
sound like听起来像
It sounds like the wind outside.
外面听起来像风。
feel like感觉像；想要 + doing
I felt like I could fly.我感觉我能飞。
I don’t feel like eating.我不想吃饭。
3）prep.介词，用于列举。如：
I like sports like running, swimming, playing soccer and so on.
我喜欢运动如跑步，游泳，踢足球等等。
5.Spend 用法
1)人+ spend…doing…
I spent a summer reading the book.
我花了一个夏天读这本书。
2）人 + spend… in doing…
We spent 2 days in taking the bed there.
我们花了两天时间把这张床搬到那。
3) 人+ spend…on sth.
We spent 3 years on the job.
我们花了三年时间在这个工作上。
6.or用法
or是连接词，常常用在否定句和疑问句中。如：
①I don't have any brothers or sisters.我没有兄弟姐妹。
②Can you play the piano or the violin 你会弹钢琴还是拉小提琴？
7.well用法
1）形容词，翻译为“身体好的”。如：
--- How are you 你（身体）怎么样？
--- I’m well. 我很好。
2）副词，翻译为“做某事做得好”。如：
study well 学习好
play basketball well 打篮球打得好
sing well 唱歌好
draw well 画的好
8.good用法
好。指质量好，内在好。如：
She is a good girl.她是一个好女孩。
This is a good book.这是一本好书。
9.much的用法
much翻译成“许多”。后加不可数名词。如：
much milk 许多牛奶，
much fruit 许多水果
10. a lot of = lots of
a lot of/ lots of翻译成“许多”，后边加可数名词的复数形式或者是不可数名词。如：
a lot of bananas 许多香蕉
lots of bananas
a lot of milk 许多牛奶
lots of milk
11. many 用法
many后加可数名词复数， 翻译成“许多”。如：
many bananas 许多香蕉many strawberries 许多草莓
12.how many 多少
后加可数名词复数。如:
How many students are there in our classroom 在我们的教室里有多少个学生？
13. how much
1）多少
后加不可数名词。如：
How much milk is there in the box？箱子里有多少牛奶？
2）多少钱。如：
My trousers are two hundred yuan. How much are yours
也可以用另一种形式表达 What is the price of your trousers
14. all
全部的,所有的。
范围是三个或三个以上。
是副词，通常放在be 后边或实意动词前边。如：
They are all in the classroom. 他们都在教室里。
My family all like eating bananas. 我的家人都喜欢吃香蕉。
15.play
(1)play＋运动(球类)名词：play soccer, play tennis, play sports(不加冠词)
(2)play the＋乐器：play the guitar(需加冠词)
(3)play with＋名词/代词，“和某人/物玩耍；玩弄……”：play with a ball 玩球
(4)play＋娱乐活动：play chess 下棋(不加冠词)
16.mean用法
1）意味着。mean doing 意味着做某事。如：
Missing this bus means waiting for another hour. 错过这趟车意味着再等一个小时。
2）mean to do打算做某事。如：
She meant to go home. 她打算回家。
3）名词形式，meaning。
4）形容词形式，meaningful，有意义的。
5）形容词形式，meaningless，无意义的。
17.It’s time to do 是该做……的时间了。如：
It’s time to have breakfast. 是该吃早饭的时间了。
It’s time for sth. 是该做……的时间了。如：
It’s time for breakfast. 是该吃早饭的时间了。
句子：
1、Come in.进来。
2、These ping-pong bats are nice.这些乒乓球拍好看。
3、Whose are they 它们是谁的？
4、Do you often play ping-pong together 你们经常一块打乒乓球吗？
5、we play every day.我们每天玩。
6、My grandpa loves sport.我爷爷喜欢运动。
7、Whose fishing rods are those 那些是谁的钓竿？
8、He spends a lot of/lots of time fishing.他花费许多时间钓鱼。
9、She can play it very well!他能玩儿的非常好。
10、How do you like your family 你觉得你的家人怎么样？
11、Here's a photo of us.这是我们的一张照片。
12、I'm the one with the pink hat.我是那个带着粉色帽子的人。
13、How many people are there in your family 你家有多少人？
14、Who are they and what are they like 他们是谁？他们怎么样？
15、What do they each like 他们每个人都喜欢什么？
16、What is fun about your family 你的家人有趣的地方是什么？
句型：
1、Is this/Are these your...
Yes,../No,...
2、Who's/Who're...
He's/She's/They're...
3、Teng Fei and his grandfather play ping-pong.
4、Teng Fei's grandfather loves sport every week.
5、They have some nice ping-pong bats.
6、Teng Fei's father has a fishing rod.
7、Do you play the piano Yes,I do./No,I don't.
8、Does your father spend a lot of time fishing Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.
9、Does your mother have a piano Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.
语法
1
谓语是实义动词的句子结构
1. 肯定句：主语 + 实义动词 + 其它。
当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语用动词的第三人称单数；当主语是复数或第一二人称时，谓语用原形。如：
1) I have a book.
2) She has a book.
3) I have 5 children.
4) She likes the red coat.
5) Tom likes salad and broccoli.
6) She has some books.
7) I watch sports on TV.
8) I play ping-pong with my classmates.
2.否定句：主语 + don’t/ doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其它。
当主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn’t; 当主语是复数或第一二人称时，用don’t。如：
1) I don’t have a book.
2) She doesn’t have a book.
3) I don’t have 5 children.
4) She doesn’t like the red coat.
5) Tom doesn’t like salad or broccoli.
6) She doesn’t have any books.
7) I don’t watch sports on TV.
8) I don’t play ping-pong with my classmates.
3.一般疑问句：Do/ Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？如：
1) Do you have a book？
2) Does she have a book？
3) Do you have 5 children？
4) Does she like the red coat？
5) Does Tom like salad or broccoli？
6) Does she have two books？
7) Do you watch sports on TV？
8) Do you play ping-pong with your classmates
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 + 其它？如：
就以下句子中的划线部分提问：
1) I have a book.
What do you have
2) She has a book.
What does she have
3) I have 5 children.
What do you have
4) She likes the red coat.
What does she like
5) Tom likes salad and broccoli.
What does Tom like
6) She has some books.
What does she have
7) I watch sports on TV.
Where do you watch sports
8) I play ping-pong with my classmates.
Who do you play ping-pong with
2
名词所有格
名词所有格翻译成“……的”
1．有两种形式：
1）’s形式
人+ ’s, 时间、距离、重量、价格、数量+’s，
2) of形式
n. + of + 物
2．’s构成规则：
1）一般在单数名词后和不规则复数名词后加’s，如：
the boy’s mother这个男孩的妈妈
the children’s mother这些孩子的妈妈
Fool’s Day 愚人节
Father’s Day父亲节
Mother’s Day母亲节
Women’s Day妇女节
Children’s Day儿童节
each other’s相互的
one another’s相互的
anyone else’s任何其他人的
anybody else’s任何其他人的
men’s room男厕所
men’s shoes男鞋
men’s clothes store男装店
2）以s结尾的复数名词后加’，如：
the teachers’ office老师的办公室
Teachers’ Day教师节
3）时间后加's
2 hours’ walk步行两个小时的路
2 years’ time两年的时间
2 years’ practice/ training两年的练习/训练
2 weeks’ rest两周的休息,
2 hours’ drive开车两个小时的路
2 days’ trip/ holiday两天的假期
可以改为 a 数字-n.单数 + n.。如：
a 2-day trip一个两天的假期
a 2-week rest一个两周的休息
3．表示两者共有，在最后一个名词后加’s，如：
Tom and John’s room汤姆和约翰的屋子（两人住一个屋子）；
表示各自拥有，在两个名词后都加’s，如：
Tom’s and John’s rooms汤姆和约翰的屋子（每人住一个屋子）。
4．人+’s表示住所或店名
the doctor’s诊所
the barber’s理发师
my uncle’s 我叔叔家
5. of 所有格
通常用于“物”的，如：
the window of the room
6.双重所有格，结构是n. + of + sb.’s。如：
a friend of Li Lei’s李磊的一个朋友
a book of my mother’s我妈妈的一本书
类似的用法：n. + of +名词性物主代词。如：
a cat of hers她的一只猫
some friends of his他的一些朋友
a box of theirs他们的一只箱子
单元范文背诵
I'm Hu Xiao. This is my family photo. Here's my dad. He's handsome and funny. My dad's favourite sport is playing football. He plays it every week. Next to him is my mum. She's beautiful and kind. She likes to go hiking. The tall girl is me. I'm always happy and I love animals. This is my little brother, Hu Rui. He has big eyes. He's very clever and he likes reading a lot. We love and help each other.
Reading plus翻译
Unit2
Family Ties in Names
Hello! My name is Alan,and I'm from the UK.Here most people have a first,middle, and last name.My full name is Alan Luke Wood. Alan is my first name, Luke is my middle name,and Wood is my last name.We also call the last name a "family name"or"surname".
My grandfather also has three names.His full name is George Charles Wood. My father's name is the same as my grandfather's.Can you guess why It shows great respect to my grandfather. People call my father George Charles Wood, Junior,and they call my grandfather George Charles Wood,Senior.
My mother's name was Linda Grant,but now her name is Linda Wood. Why is that Because in the UK,a woman often changes her family name to her husband's family name. Sometimes,however,the woman's last name and the man's last name are joined together.This allows both family names to live on.
Names show family ties. What do you think
第二单元
姓氏上的家族关系
你好!我叫艾伦，来自英国。在英国，大多数人都有名、中、姓。我的全名是艾伦卢克伍德。艾伦是我的名，卢克是我的中间名，伍德是我的姓。我们也称姓氏为“姓”或“姓”。
我的祖父也有三个名字。他的全名是乔治·查尔斯·伍德。我父亲的名字和我祖父的一样。你能猜到为什么吗 这是对我祖父的敬意。人们叫我父亲“小乔治·查尔斯·伍德”，叫我祖父“老乔治·查尔斯·伍德”。
我母亲的名字是琳达·格兰特，但现在她的名字是琳达·伍德。为什么呢 因为在英国，女人经常把自己的姓改成丈夫的姓。然而，有时女人的姓和男人的姓是连在一起的。这使得两个姓都能延续下去。
姓氏显示了家庭关系。你觉得呢

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