人教版(2024)七年级上册Unit 4My Favourite Subject总结梳理

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人教版(2024)七年级上册Unit 4My Favourite Subject总结梳理

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Unit 4
My favourite subject
语音
一、掌握双元音音素
/e / name face day
/a / nice why china
/ / boy toy point
/ / note road sofa
/a / now mouth about
/ / ear near here
/e / hair wear share
/ / sure tour poor
二、掌握连读
Wake up! Wake up!
It's time to get up.
What time is it
I don't want to get up.
Come on! Get up!
I don't want to get up.
Get up! You're going to be late.
Late for what
Late for school.
But it is Sunday!
短语
1、have a fun class 上一节有趣的课
2、work hard to make the class interesting努力工作来让课有趣
3、be good at science擅长科学
4、like the class very much非常喜欢这节课
5、learn about 了解;学习;知道
6、make everyone in the class feel special让班里的每个人感觉特别
7、your favourite school day你最喜欢的上学日
8、 that day 那天
9、like the same subjects as you喜欢和你一样的科目
10、my favourite subject我最喜欢的科目
11、really nice真的好
12、be good with灵巧的;善于应付....
13、 help me with this subject帮助我学这门课
14、look at the time看时间
15、the importance of......的重要性
16、favourite subject最喜欢的学科
17、wake up醒来.....
18、be late for迟到
19、come on快点
20、next class下一节课
21、help sb with帮助某人做(某事)
22、look at sth看某物
23、let sb do sth 让某人做某事
24、listen to听;倾听
25、be good at擅长
26、walk to school步行去上学
27、work hard努力工作
28、make sb/sth adj.让某人/物怎么样
29、make sb do sth 让某人做某事
30、on that day在那天.
31、the same as和......一样
32、all kinds of各种各样的
33、want to be想要成为
34、in the future将来;未来
35、work out 计算出;解决
36、in class课堂上
37、feel like感觉像
38、in one's life在某人的生活中
重点词的用法:
1.interesting, interested/ boring, bored/ exciting, excited等词用法
1) interesting, boring, exciting用来修饰物。如:
an interesting book 一本有趣的书
a boring movie 一个无聊的电影
an exciting day 令人激动的一天
2) interested, bored, excited用来修饰人。如:
She is interested in books.
她对书感兴趣。
I feel excited.
我感到放松。
I feel bored.
我感到无聊。
2.Language Points there be与have/has的区别
there be和have都可译为汉语里的“有”,但有区别: 1) there be结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”,强调“存在关系”;
have表示“某人/物所有”,强调“所属关系” 如:There is a bus in our factory.(公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂
所有的)
Our factory has a bus.(公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的) 2.当表示某物的构成和组成部分时,用there be和have均可。例如
Our school has twenty classes. (=There are twenty classes in our school.)
3.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
还可以说 help sb.with sth.
如:
She helps us (to) learn English.=She helps us with our English.她帮助我们学英语。
4.be good with/ to/ at/ for
(1)be good with 意为“与某人相处得好”。如:She is good with us.她和我们友好相处。
(2)be good to sb.意为“对某人好”。如:Our teacher is good to us.
我们的老师对我们很好。
(3)be good at sth./ doing sth.意为“擅长……”,相当于 be strong in, do well in。如:
①She is good at English. 她擅长英语。
②She is good at playing the piano.她擅长弹钢琴。
(4)be good for sb./ sth.意为“对……有好处”。如:
①Healthy food is good for us. 健康的食物对我们有好处。
②Playing computer games isn't good for our eyes. 玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛没有好处。
6.past
1)prep.晚于。如:
two past two两点过两分
half past two两点半
2)adj.过去的。如:
in/ during the past/ last two years在过去的三年里
3)n.过去。如:
in the past在过去
7.listen用法
listen是不及物动词,不能直接加宾语,如果想加宾语,可在其后加to。如:
I want to listen to music.
我想听音乐。
Please listen to the teacher carefully.
请认真听老师讲。
8.remember, forget 用法
1)remember to do记得去做某事。如:
I remember to do homework every day.
我记得每天去做作业。
remember doing记得做过某事。如:
She remembered doing homework every day.
她记得每天做过作业了。
2)forget to do忘记去做某事。如:
He forgot to clean the room.
他忘了打扫屋子。
forget doing忘记做过某事。如:
My mother forgot closing the door.
我妈妈忘了已经关上门了。
9. other 用法
1)另外的,其它的 adj. 如:
the other students 其他的学生
any other student 任何一个其他的学生
on the other side of the road
在路的另一边
2)other 另外的人(物)
others其他人,如:
help others ,
the others 其他人,如:
the others = the other students
Some students are running. The others are jumping.
一些学生正在跑,另一些正在跳。
10.problem和question
1)problem n. 难题,困难。如:
solve the problem解决问题
work out the problem解决难题;算出这道题
2)question n. 问题。如:
ask a question问问题
answer a question回答问题
11.as 作为;当作;当……时候;因为;和……一样
1) 作为。如:
As a student, we should study hard.
作为学生,我们应该努力学习。
I work as a teacher.
我作为老师而工作。
2) 当……时候。和when 意思相近,后+句子。如:
They talkedas they walked.
他们边走边谈。
3) 因为。和because意思相近后加句子。如:
As I haven't seen the film,I can't tell you what I think of it.
由于我没有看这部电影,所以谈不出对影片的什么看法。
4)和……一样。look/be the same as…看起来和……一样。如:
This book looks /is the same as that one.
这本书看起来和那本一样。
5) as…as…和……一样怎么样。如:
She is as tall as me.
她和我一样高。
She writes as carefully as me.
她写得和我一样认真。
6)such as 比如...,用于列举。如:
I like many fruits such as apples, bananas and so on.
我喜欢许多水果,比如苹果、香蕉等等。
12..like用法
1)v.喜欢。如:
like to do喜欢做某事
I like to go shopping on Sunday.我喜欢周日去购物。
like sb. to do喜欢某人做某事
I like my mother cook chicken for me.我喜欢我妈妈为我做鸡肉饭。
like doing喜欢做某事
I like singing.我喜欢唱歌。
like sth. for breakfast早饭喜欢吃……
She likes eggs for breakfast. 她早饭喜欢吃鸡蛋。
2)prep.像
look like看起来像
It looks like a banana.
它看起来像一个香蕉。
be like像
He is like a potato.
他像一个土豆。
sound like听起来像
It sounds like the wind outside.
外面听起来像风。
feel like感觉像;想要 + doing
I felt like I could fly.我感觉我能飞。
I don’t feel like eating.我不想吃饭。
3)prep.介词,用于列举。如:
I like sports like running, swimming, playing soccer and so on.
我喜欢运动如跑步,游泳,踢足球等等。
13.feel like感觉像;感受到其后接名词(短语)或代词。
I was only there two days,but it felt like a week. 我只在那里待了两天,但好像过了一个星期似的。
feel like还有“想要”之意,后接名词或动词-ing形式。Does he feel like drinking tea 他想喝茶吗?
14.life 生活;生命
“生活”,不可数名词“某种方式的生活”;“生命”,可数名词,复数形式lives。如:
She lives a peaceful life with her family on the farm.她和家人在农场过着平静的生活。
He saved many lives in the earthquake.他在那次地震中救了很多人的命。
句子:
1.I have a bicycle,but I often walk to school.我有一辆自行车,但是我经常步行去上学。
2.I like to learn about IT because it's fun.我喜欢学习关于it方面的知识,因为它有趣。
3.She likes to listen to music and draw pictures.他喜欢听音乐,画画。
4. He is good at English,and he often helps me with my English.他擅长英语,他经常帮助我学英语。
5.My favourite subject is geography because I like travelling.我最喜欢的科目是地理,因为我喜欢旅行。
6.I don't like drawing,but I like my art teacher a lot.我不喜欢画画,但是我非常喜欢我的美术老师。
7.It's to learn about the past.它是用来学习关于过去的知识的。
8.I want to be a singer in the future.我将来想成为一名歌手。
9.We learn how to work out maths problems in class.我们在课堂上学习如何解答数学题。
10.It feels like magic and is really fun.感觉就像变魔术一样,真的很有趣。
11.Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future.数学在我们的生活中很有用,我将来想成为一名科学家。
句型:
1.What's your favourite subject 你最喜欢的科目是什么?
My favourite subject is... 我最喜欢的科目是......
2.Why do you like... 你为什么喜欢......?
Because it's...因为它......
3.What other subjects do you like 你还喜欢其它什么科目?
I like ...我喜欢......
4.Ella doesn't like history because it's hard.爱拉不喜欢历史,因为它难。
5. Ella's favourite subject is art because it's fun.艾拉最喜欢的科目是美术,因为它有趣。
6.Peter doesn't like maths because it's boring.彼得不喜欢数学,因为他无聊。
7. Peter's favourite subject is Chinese because it's useful.彼得最喜欢的科目是语文,因为它有用。
8.It's difficult to remember all the information.记住所有的信息是困难的。
9.It is+adj./n.(for sb.)+to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的。
如:
1)For many students, it's easy to get to school. 对大多数学生来说,到达学校是容易的。
2)It’s difficult for me to cook dinner.对我来说做饭是困难的。
3)It's their dream to have a bridge.拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。
语法
1
连词but用法
but的意思是“但是”,是一个连词,前后连接两个句子或单词。如:
1.I don’t have a book, but I have two pens.
我没有一本书,但是我有两只钢笔。
2. She has a sister, but he doesn’t.
她有一个姐姐,但是他没有。
3. I am tired but happy.
我累但高兴。
2
特殊疑问句的用法
特殊疑问句是由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成的,不能用yes或者no回答,而应根据实际情况回答。why开头的疑问句,用because引导的句子回答;where开头的疑问句,用地点回答;what开头的疑问句,用相应的名词回答。如:
①—Why do you like pandas
你为什么喜欢熊猫?
—Because they're very clever.
因为它们很聪明。
②—Why don't you like koalas
你为什么不喜欢考拉?
—Because they're lazy.
因为它们懒惰。
③—Why do you want to see the monkeys first?
你为什么想要先看猴子?
—Because they're friendly and clever.
因为它们友好又聪明。
④—Where are lions from?=Where do lions come from?
狮子来自哪里?
—They are from South Africa.=They come from South Africa.
它们来自南非。
⑤—What other animals do you like
你还喜欢其他什么动物?
—I like dogs, too.
我也喜欢狗。
3
连词but, and, because的用法
But表示转折,翻译为但是;and表示连接,承接上文,翻译为和,或不翻译;because表示原因,翻译为因为。如:
I have art and geography today.
English is important,and my English teacher is really nice.
Biology is difficult but important. History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn't like it.
I like Chinese because it's fun. He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him.
Reading plus
翻译
Show Choir
Learn to sing and dance to fun songs. Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term. It's a great way to make new friends too!
Age:Any
Where:Music studio
When:Wednesdays and Fridays,4:00p.m.-5:00p.m.
Materials to bring:nothing
Podcasting101
Podcasting is an excellent way to develop your speaking and computer skills. Learn how to make short but interesting videos. You choose the topic!
Age:Any
Where:IT room
When:Fridays,4:30 p.m.-5:15 p.m.
Materials to bring:USB stick
Easy Carpentry
Are you good with your hands Come and learn how to make a table,a chair,or maybe a birdhouse.In this class, you learn to use different tools in a safe way.
Age:14+
Where:Classroom4
When:Mondays,3:30 p.m.-4:30p.m.
Materials to bring:safety glasses
Yoga and You
Do you want to relax but don't know how Then join us for a yoga class. Learn to stand like a tree,a mountain,and more! Yoga helps you sleep better and build a good body.
Age:Any
Where:Gym
When:Thursdays,12:00 p.m.-12:45p.m.
Materials to bring:towel and mat
合唱团
学会跟着有趣的歌曲唱歌跳舞。作为一个团队,在学期结束时举办一场盛大的演出。这也是结交新朋友的好方法!
年龄:任何
地点:音乐工作室
时间:周三和周五,下午4点到5点
需要带的材料:什么都不带
播客101
播客是培养口语和电脑技能的好方法。学习如何制作简短但有趣的视频。你选择主题!
年龄:任何
地点:IT室
时间:周五下午4:30 -5:15
需要携带的材料:u盘
简单的木工
你手巧吗 来学习如何做桌子,椅子,或者一个鸟舍。在这堂课上,你将以安全的方式学习使用不同的工具。
年龄:14+
地点:教室4
时间:周一,下午3:30 -4:30
准备材料:安全眼镜
瑜伽与你
你想放松但不知道怎么放松吗 那就加入我们的瑜伽课吧。学会像树一样站立,像山一样站立,甚至更多!瑜伽能让你睡得更好,强健体魄。
年龄:任何
地点:健身房
时间:周四,中午12:00 -12:45
准备材料:毛巾和垫子
单元范文背诵
1
Bob’s favorite day is Monday because he has P.E. and history on Monday. They are his favorite subjects. His P.E. teacher, Mr. Wu, always plays games with them. So he likes P.E. very much. And he thinks history is interesting. So he likes history, too. Frank's favorite day is Friday because the next day is Saturday. He will be free on Saturday.
2
I love Thursday afternoons because we have a fun class then. It's biology class, and it's exciting! Miss Baker is the teacher, and she works hard to make the class interesting. I'm not good at science, but I like the class very much.We learn about different plants and animals. Sometimes it's difficult to remember all the information, but Miss Baker helps me. She's my favourite teacher because she makes everyone in the class feel special.

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