资源简介

Unit 6
A day in the life
语音
1、掌握以下几个辅音音标
/s/ sad this
/z/ those zoo
/ / sheep fish
/ / usually television
/t / chair watch
/d / Jane orange
/θ/ three think
/ / that then
2、掌握重读规则
Lu Jiaqi: 'Hi! I'm 'Lu 'Jia'qi, a 'school re'porter. 'What's your 'name
Tom: 'Tom.
Lu Jiaqi: So 'Tom, what 'time do you 'usually 'get 'up
Tom: At 'six 'fifty.
短语
1.make use of 使用…;利用
2. take a shower 淋浴
3. get dressed 穿衣服
4. brush teeth 刷牙
5. on duty 值班
6. get up 起床;站起
7. do one’s homework做作业
8. go to bed 上床睡觉
9. play sport 做运动
10. have class 上课
11. for a while 一会儿
12. at weekends在周末
13. daily routine日常生活
14. home economics 家政课
15. ice hockey冰球运动;冰上曲棍球
16.prepare sth. for为……把某物准备好
17. get off work下班
18. another four hours另外四小时
19.a 10-minute walk走十分钟的路
20.on the way to...在去……的路上
21. on the way home 在回家的路上
22.on the way to school在上学的路上
23.on one’s way to...在某人去某地的路上
24. on my way to school在我去学校的路上
25.have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃早/中/晚饭
26.do some reading阅读
27.go to school去学校
28.go to bed上床睡觉
29.go home回家
30.ask sb. about .问某人关于某事..
31.stay to home待在家里
32. have class上课
33. day routine日常惯例
34.on Monday afternoon在周一下午
35.make breakfast做早饭
36.meet friends会见朋友
37.go to a restaurant with his family for dinner和他的家人去饭店吃晚饭
38.get home到家
39.get to school 到学校
40.after that在那之后
重点词的用法：
1.make用法
1）制作，制造，如：
make a model plane制作一个飞机模型
make a meal做一顿饭
make a cake做一个蛋糕
make tea沏茶
make dumplings包饺子
2）使，让
make sb. do让某人做某事
如：make me cry 让我哭
3）make sb./ sth. + adj. 使某人或某物怎么样。如：
make me bored 使我无聊
make me happy使我高兴
2.want
是动词，意为“要；想要”。常用结构：want sth. 想要某物；want to do sth. 想要做某事；want sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事。如：
①I want a cake for my birthday.我想要一个生日蛋糕。
②He wants me to go with him.他想让我跟他一起走。
③He wants to help me.他想要帮助我。
3．with用法
(1)with意为“具有；带有”，表示伴随。如：
①China is a country with a long history.中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。
②The girl with long hair is my sister.那个留长发的姑娘是我妹妹/姐姐。
③People have birthday cakes with candles.
人们吃带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。
(2)with还有“用；使用(工具、手段等)”的意思。如：
①We see with our eyes.
我们用眼睛看。
②He is writing with a pencil.
他正在用铅笔写字。
4.learn 用法
1）learn...about...关于……学到……
2）learn...from...向……学习……如：
3）learn to do 学会做某事
①I learned a lot about robots.
我学到许多关于机器人的知识。
②We must learn from each other and help each other.我们必须相互学习，相互帮助。
5.watch the stars 看星星，
watch the flowers 看花，
watch movies 看电影，
watch TV 看电视，
watch monkeys 看猴子，
watch a soccer game 看一场足球赛
6.interested是形容词，常用结构be interested in (doing) sth.意为“对(做)……感兴趣”。如：
My father is interested in history.
我父亲对历史感兴趣。
We are interested in drawing pictures.
我们对画画感兴趣。
7. as 作为；当作；当……时候；因为；和……一样
1) 作为。如：
As a student, we should study hard.
作为学生，我们应该努力学习。
I work as a teacher.
我作为老师而工作。
2) 当……时候。和when 意思相近，后+句子。如：
They talked as they walked.
他们边走边谈。
3) 因为。和because意思相近后加句子。如：
As I haven't seen the film，I can't tell you what I think of it.
由于我没有看这部电影，所以谈不出对影片的什么看法。
4)和……一样。look/be the same as…看起来和……一样。如：
This book looks /is the same as that one.
这本书看起来和那本一样。
5) as…as…和……一样。如：
She is as tall as me.
她和我一样高。
She writes as carefully as me.
她写得和我一样认真。
8.wake up
1) wake up sb., wake sb. up 叫醒某人。如：
wake up my sister = wake my sister up 叫醒我妹妹,
wake her up叫醒她
2) wake up 醒来 如：
He usually wakes up at five in the morning.
他通常早晨五点醒来。
9.(not) like… at all/ a little/ a lot/ very much/ better/ best
1）not like … at all 一点也不喜欢……。如：
I don't like coffee at all. 我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
2）like… a little 喜欢……一点。如：
I like coffee a little. 我喜欢一点咖啡。
3）like …a lot = like… very much 非常喜欢……。如：
I like cafe a lot. 我非常喜欢咖啡。
I like coffee very much. 我非常喜欢咖啡。
4）like… better 比较喜欢……。如：
I like coffee better. 我比较喜欢咖啡。
5）like… best 最喜欢……。如：
I like coffee best. 我最喜欢咖啡。
10.be able to和can用法
1）be able to可以用于任何时态。如：
I am able to swim. 我能游泳。
She will be able to play the piano. 他将能够弹钢琴。
I was able to swim at the age of six. 我在六岁的时候能够游泳。
2）can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时。如：
I can swim. = I am able to swim. 我能游泳。
I could swim at the age of six. = I was able to swim at the age of six. 我在六岁的时候能够游泳。
11..read, look, see, watch用法
1）read，看，侧重于阅读。如：
read newspapers读报纸
read a story读一个故事
read a map看一个地图
read my notes看我的笔记
read a magazine看一本杂志
2）look，看，侧重于看的动作。如：
look at the blackboard看黑板
have a look看一看
have a look at the tree看一看那棵树
look for寻找
3）see，看见，侧重于看的结果；明白。如：
see sb. do看到某人做某事
see sb. doing看到某人正在做某事
see a film看电影
I can’t see you.我看不到你。
I see.我明白了。
See you later.再见
4）watch，看，侧重于集中注意力看，观察。如：
watch a soccer game看足球赛
watch TV看电视
watch flowers看花
watch a movie看电影
12.around用法
1) 介词 在……周围 around = round 如:
around the school在学校周围
2) 副词 adv. 在周围 如：
walk around 四处走动
run around四处跑
look around向四周看
3)副词adv. 大约 around = about
如：
about 200 tress = around 200 tress大约200棵树
13.make use of 使用......;利用......
use 在此作名词，其前可以用best、full、good等形容词作修饰语，表示对某物的利用程度。We can make use of light from the sun to light match.我们能利用太阳光点燃火采。Everyone should make full use of time每个人都应该充分利用时间。
14.dress
1)n. 裙子，衣服。如：
She wears a nice dress.她穿着一个漂亮的裙子。
2)v.穿衣服，常构成一些短语，如：
dress sb.给某人穿衣服
I dressed my baby quickly.我迅速地给我的孩子穿上衣服。
get dressed 穿衣服
I get up and get dressed at 6.我六点起床穿上衣服。
dress up 乔装；打扮
She often dresses up as a queen.她经常打扮成一个女王。
15.stay
1) 停留。如：
stay for ten days 停留十天
2) 待。如：
stay in bed呆在床上
stay at home待在家里
stay in Shanghai呆在上海
3) 保持。如：
stay + adj. = keep + adj. 保持怎么样。如：
stay clean保持干净
stay healthy保持健康
stay thin保持瘦
stay quiet保持安静
4) stay up = stay up late 熬夜
stay up(late) until… 熬夜到……。如：
We stayed up late until 12 last night.
昨晚我们熬夜到了12点。
16.on duty 值班
duty[名词]值班;职责
duty 作可数名词时，复数形式为duties。常用短语:on duty值班
It is my duty to report it to the police.把这件事报告给警方是我的责任。
Who’s on duty today 今天谁值班
17.homework n.家庭作业
homework是不可数名词，可用much、a lot of等修饰。如：How much homework do you do every day 你们每天做多少家庭作业
do (one’s) homework 意为“做(某人的)家庭作业”，其中one’s用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。如：
My son is able to do his homework by himself,我儿子能独立做他的家庭作业。
18.while n.一段时间,一会儿
The cloud only lasted for a short while.这片云只持续了很短一段时间。
He went to bed after a while.过了一会儿他就去睡觉了。
while的常用搭配 in a while 不久:马上
once in a while 偶尔:有时
for a while 暂时;一会儿
(2) while[连词]在……期间:当……的时候
while作连词时引导时间状语从句。
I am reading a book while my sister is watching TV.当我姐姐在看电视时，我在读书。While I was sleeping, the light went out.当我睡觉时，灯灭了。
19.break[名词]休息:间断
break 作可数名词，常用短语take breaks / take a break 意为“休息”，相当于have a rest
You need a break from routine.你需要从日常工作中解脱出来去休息一下。
Let's take a break.我们休息一会儿吧。
(2)break[动词](使)破碎;损坏
Who broke the glass 谁打碎了玻璃杯
Don't break the traffic rules. We must wait.不要违反交通规则。我们必须等。
20.finish v.结束;完成
finish 既可作不及物动词，也可作及物动词。作及物动词时，后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。如：
The meeting finishes at nine.会议在九点结束。
I must finish reading the book today.我今天必须读完这本书。
21.dark 用法
1）adj.昏暗的:深色的。如：
It's a dark and moonless night.这是一个黑暗无月的夜晚。
I like dark blue,我喜欢深蓝色。
2） n.黑暗;暗处。如：
She could not see anything in the dark,她在黑暗中什么也看不见。
22.outside
adv.在外面；adj.外面的；prep.在……外面。如：
He is waiting for his second child outside.(作副词)他正在外面等他的第二个孩子。
The outside wall is white.(作形容词)外面的墙是白色的。
They took a trip outside the country.(作介词)他们到国外旅行。
23.everyday 和every day
1)everyday adj.每天的:日常的,用在名词前作定语 ;
every day 每天 表示事情发生的频率，在句中作状语。如：
I usually study everyday English after school.我放学后通常学习日常英语。
We go to school by bike every day.我们每天骑自行车上学。
24.prepare 用法
prepare for ......为……做准备
prepare sth (for......)(为....)把某物准备好
prepare sb for sth使某人为某事做准备
prepare to do sth准备做某事
prepare for ....…为…做准备
25.on the way to...
1）相当于on one’s way to...，其后跟home、here、there等副词时，要省略to。如：
You'll pass a bank on the way to the train station.你在去火车站的路上会经过一家银行。
I met a cat on my way home.我回家的路上遇到一只猫。
2）on one’s way to do sth在某人去做某事的路上
It happened on my way to play.事情发生在我出去玩的路上。
句子：
1.How can you make good use of your time
2.you know the saying,"Early to bed, early to rise !”嗯，你知道这句谚语:“早睡早起!”
3.After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while.晚饭后，他通常弹一会儿吉他。
4.How different are people’s daily routines 人们的日常生活是如何不同的
5.It’s only a 10-minute walk。步行仅仅十分钟的路。
6. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break between lessons.每节课四十五分钟，两节课之间有休息时间。
7. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2: 15.下午的课十二点半开始，两点十五分结束。
8.It’s already dark outside.外面已经天黑了。
9.That’s an important part of my everyday life.这是我日常生活中重要的一部分。
10.Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day.然后我准备第二天的书包。
11.We talk a lot on the way home.我们在回家的路上聊很多。
12.After that, I read with my parents for an hour.之后，我和父母一起读一个小时的书。
13.At 9:30, it's time for me to go to bed.9:30，是我睡觉的时候了。
句型：
1.-What time do you usually get up 你通常几点起床
-I usually get up at 7o'clock. 我通常7点起床。
2.-When do you take a shower 你什么时候洗澡
-I usually take a shower at night.我通常在晚上洗澡。
3.It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是该某人做某事的时间了。
It’s time for me to go to bed.是该我睡觉的时间了。
语法
1
What time 和 When
1. what time提问具体时间(钟点):
-What time do you usually get up 你通常儿点起床
-I usually get up at 6: 30 a.m.我通常早上六点半起床。
2.when 提问时间(特定时间+任何时间段):
(1)-When do they go to the music club 他们什么时候去音乐社团 -They go on Monday afternoons.他们星期一下午去。
(2)-When do you usually go to bed 你通常什么时候上床睡觉
-At9:30.在九点半。
2
时间的表达
对时间的提问：What's the time？/What time is it 几点了？
回答可用多种方式：如：“五点钟”可说It's five./ It's five o'clock./ It's 5：00./ It's 5：00 a．m./ It's 5 p．m./ It's about five o'clock./ It's around five o'clock.
“几点几分”可用两个基数词表示，也可用past或者to表达时间。
当分钟数少于30时，用past。如：
6：05 six o five/ five minutes past six
7：10 seven ten/ ten past seven
8：15 eight fifteen/ a quarter past eight
当分钟数等于30时，用half past。如：
11：30 eleven thirty/ half past eleven
当分钟数大于30时，用to，分钟数用60减去原分钟数，小时数用原小时数加上1。如：
12：35 twelve thirty-five/ twenty-five to one
在钟点前用介词at。如：at half past six 在六点半
3
时间前的介词
（1）介词用in（在一段时间前，用in。）
in June
in June, 1999
in 1999
in a week
in a year
in 2 months
in a day
in the evening
in the morning
in the afternoon
(2) 介词用on(在具体的某一天或者某一天的某一个时候前，用on。)
on Sunday
on June 5, 1999
on June 5
on my birthday
on a rainy day
on a cold day
on that day
on Sunday morning
on weekends
on the morning of July 21, 1976
= in the morning on July 21, 1976
(3)介词用at
at 9:00
at lunch time = at lunch
at noon
at night
at breakfast
(4)不用介词
tomorrow
yesterday
tomorrow morning
yesterday evening
last year
next month
this year
that week
Reading plus
翻译
Wenwen's mother,China
My mother is a nurse in a hospital. When she works at night,we eat dinner together at 6:30p.m.,and then she goes to work.Her work starts at 10:00. She checks on each patient every three hours.She finishes work at8:00the next day and arrives home by9:00.Her bedtime is around 10:30.She is busy with her work,but when she is free,we go to the park and have a good time together.
Colin's father,UK
My father is a bin worker. I usually don't see him in the morning because he gets up at 4:00 a.m.He has something to eat and then goes to work.By 5:00,he is at his first house to empty rubbish bins into a lorry. Work ends around3:00 p.m.Then he comes to school to pick me up at 4:30.We talk a lot on the way home. Dinner is at 6:00.After dinner,he watches TV for a while.Then he goes to bed early at 8:30.We try to keep quiet at night so he sleeps well.
雯雯的妈妈，中国
我妈妈是医院的护士。她上夜班的时候，我们晚上6点半一起吃晚饭，然后她就去上班。她10点开始工作。她每三小时检查一次病人。第二天8点下班，9点到家。她的就寝时间是10点半左右。她工作很忙，但是当她有空的时候，我们就去公园，一起玩得很开心。
科林的父亲，英国
我的父亲是一名垃圾箱工人。我通常不会在早上看到他，因为他早上4点起床。他要吃点东西，然后去上班。5点的时候，他在他的第一个房子里把垃圾桶倒进一辆卡车。下午三点左右结束工作。然后他四点半来学校接我。我们在回家的路上聊了很多。晚餐6点开始。晚饭后，他看一会儿电视。然后他八点半就上床睡觉了。晚上我们尽量保持安静，这样他就能睡得很好。
单元范文背诵
My name is Li Ming. I'm 12 years old. I live with my parents in Hebei. Every morning , I usually get up at 6. Then I run for 30 minutes. My school begins at 8. We have math, Chinese and English in the morning. After that, we have lunch. In the afternoon, we have four lessons. I usually get home at around 4pm. Then I have dinner. At 7pm, it's time for me to do homework.

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