资源简介 外研新版英语七上Unit 5 Fantastic friends课文讲解1.share ...with ... 和...分享...Eg: I share the computer with my brother. 我和哥哥共享这台电脑。2.The earth 地球知识拓展:the sun 太阳; the moon 月亮Eg: The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。3.Explore our relationship with animals 探索我们和动物的关系4.Protect (动词) 保护;防护常见搭配:protect ...from (doing) sth.= protect ...against doing sth. 使...免于(保护);防御Eg: We can protect our children from injury in this way.通过这种方式,我们可以让孩子免受伤害。5.Behaviour (名词) 行为;性能 -- behave (动词) 表现;有礼貌常见搭配:behave oneself 举止得体Eg: Language isn’t art but both are forms of human behavior.语言不是艺术,但浪者都是人类的行为方式。6.The Classic of Mountains and Seas 《山海经》7.The longest neck 最长的脖子注意:longest是long的最高级形式8.The farthest away (from...) 离...最远知识拓展:far away (from...) 远离...Eg: My home is far away from my school. 我家离学校很远。9.Twice (副词) 两次 -- two (数词) 二;两知识拓展:once 一次; three times 三次; five times 五次;More than 5 times 超过5倍Eg: It can eat more than 5 times its weight in 24 hours.它可以在24小时内吃掉超过身体5倍的食物。10.Weight (名词) 重量 -- weigh (动词) 称;称…的重量常见搭配: the total weight 总重量put on weight 增肥;lose weight 减肥;take one’s weight 量体重;lift weights 举重Eg: The panda can weigh over 100kg.= The panda’s weight is over 100kg.这只熊猫重100千克。11.More than = over 超过Eg: There are more than 1000 books in the room. 这个房间里有1000多本书。12.Study (动词) 学习;研究 (名词) 书房知识拓展:study与learn区别:Study侧重于学习或研究的过程,强调通过深入系统的学习和研究来获得知识;Learn侧重于学习的结果,强调通过经验、教导或实践获得知识和技能。Eg: She studied hard and learned English very well. 她努力学习并且英语学的非常好。13.Write about ... 写作知识拓展:write常见搭配:Write ...down 写下;记下Write off 注销;取消Write to sb. 给某人写信Eg: I have to write about pigeons! 我不得不写鸽子。14.The whole morning = all morning 这个早上知识拓展:whole与all区别whole常用于修饰单数可数名词;位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后。all常用于修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词;位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前。Eg: This whole holiday has passed quickly. 整个假期都过的很快。They walked all the way. 他们一路上都是步行。15.Leave (动词) 离开;遗落 (过去式/过去分词 left)常见搭配:leave + 地点 离开某地Leave for + 地点 动身前往某地Leave sth.+ 地点介词短语 把某物遗落在某处Eg: She will leave Beijing in two days. 她两天后将离开北京。She will leave for Beijing in two days. 她两天后将动身去北京。She left her homework at home. 她把作业落在家里了。16.Here and there 在各处;到处17.Fly (动词) 飞;放飞 (名词) 苍蝇常见搭配:fly a kite 放风筝Fly to sb. 向某人飞过去Fly to + 地点 = go to 地点 by plane = take a plane to 地点 坐飞机去某地Eg: The birds are flying madly to her. 那些鸟疯狂地飞向她。18.How surprising! 多么令人惊奇啊!知识拓展:感叹句的表达How + 形容词 (+ 主语 + 谓语!)= What (+ a/an) + 名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语!)注意:我们可以通过找句子的主语谓语来判断用how还是what开头:将句子的主语谓语去掉,看看还有没有名词,有名词用what开头,没名词用how开头。Eg: How clever she is! = What a clever girl she is! 多聪明的女孩啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!19.I’d better go and watch them again... 我最好去再看看他们知识拓展:had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Eg: We had better go there by train. 我们最好坐火车去那。We had better not go there by train. 我们最好不要坐火车去那。20.Be wrong about ... 对...说错了;误解...知识拓展:be wrong with ... ...有毛病;...出错了Eg: He could be wrong about her. 他可能误解了她。Something must be wrong with her leg. 她的腿肯定出了毛病。21.200 kinds of ... 200种...知识拓展:Kind用法小结:kind (名词) 种类 (形容词) 善良的常见搭配:all kinds of 各种各样的;a kind of 一种;different kinds of 不同种类的;kind of 有点(后加形容词)Eg: There are all kinds of books in this library. 在这个图书馆中有各种各样的书。The panda is kind of cute. 这只熊猫有点可爱。He is a kind boy. 他是一个善良的男孩。22.As fast as ... 像...一样快知识拓展:as + 形容词 + as ... 像...一样Eg: Her hair is as long as mine. 她的头发和我的一样长。23.follow (动词) 跟随 -- following (形容词) 下列的;接着的常见搭配:Follow sb. 跟着某人Eg: She followed her daughter. 她跟着她女儿。24.Look like ... 看起来像...注意:此处Look为系动词,后面需加形容词Eg: He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。The man looks very strong. 那个那人看起来很强壮。25.By the river 在河边26.Cut the tree 砍树知识拓展: cut常见搭配:Cut off 切断;中断Cut in 插嘴;插入;超车Cut down 削减;砍到Cut out 删除;停止;关掉Cut through 刺穿;抄近路Cut up 切碎Eg: My mum cut a piece of a pork meatball. 妈妈切了一块猪肉丸。27.What’s it for 它是用来干什么的;它有什么作用?28.Be done 做好了;完成了Eg: Mum, my homework is done. 妈妈,我的作业写完了。29.Catch fish 抓鱼30.Work for ... 参加;被...雇佣着知识拓展:work as + 职业 担任...Eg: She works for an engineering company. 她在一家工程公司工作。He works as a monitor in our class. 他在我们班当班长。31.Working animals 工作动物;役用动物32.Helper (名词) 助手 -- Help (动词) 帮助知识拓展:help用法小结作动词时用法:help sb.(to) do sth.= help sb.with sth.译为“帮助某人做某事”Eg: Please help me (to) learn English.= Please help me with my English. 请帮我学英语。作名词时用法:with the help of... 译为“在...的帮助下”Eg: I improve my English with the help of my English teacher.在我英语老师的帮助下提高了我的英语。33.Carry heavy things for people 为人们搬运重物34.Get better 变得好35.Blind people = the blind 盲人知识拓展:blind (形容词) 盲的; deaf (形容词) 聋的; mute (形容词) 哑的Eg: Doctors think he will go blind. 医生们认为他会失明。36.Say goodbye/ hello to sb. 对某人说再见/你好Eg: She said goodbye to her mother and got on the train. 她和妈妈说了再见然后上了火车。37.Train (动词) 训练 (名词) 火车派生词: trainer (名词) 教练;教员常见搭配:train your dog 训练你的狗Train ...to do sth. 训练...做某事train up 充分训练Eg: I hadn’t trained enough for the game. 对比赛我训练得不够。38.In memory of ... 为了纪念...知识拓展:Memory (名词) 记忆;回忆-- (复数)memories派生词: memorize (动词) “记住”常见搭配:bring back of one’s memory of doing sth. 带回某人做某事的记忆Eg: In memory of the great scientist, a new library has been built.为了纪念这位伟大的科学家,建了一栋新的图书馆。There are lots of sweet memories all my life. 我的一生中有许多甜蜜的记忆。39.Rescue dog 搜救犬40.Fireman (名词) 消防队员 -- (复数形式) firemen -- (同义词) firefighter41.Good sense of smell 好的嗅觉知识拓展:sense (名词) 感觉;意识常见搭配:sense of direction 方向感Make sense 有道理Eg: He used his good sense of smell to find missing people. 他用他良好的嗅觉帮助丢失的人。42.Save many lives 挽救了许多生命知识拓展:save (动词) 挽救;救援;节约常见搭配:save ...from ... 从...中救出...Eg: The man saved a boy from the river yesterday. 昨天那个男人从河里救出了一个男孩。43.Take place 发生知识拓展:take place与happen区别:happen (动词) “发生”一般指偶然发生take place “发生” 指有预谋、有计划地发生常见搭配:sth.+ happen to sb. 某人发生了某事sth.+ happen + 地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事sb.+ happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事Eg: What happened to him last month 上个月他发生了什么?She happened to meet her friend yesterday. 她昨天碰巧遇见了她的朋友。The next World Cup will take place in three years’ time. 下届世界杯将在三年后举办。44.At the age of ... 在...岁时同义短语:when sb.was 数字 (years old)Eg: She started to learn English at the age of six.= She started to learn English when she was six (years old) . 她六岁开始学英语。45.Rest (动词) 休息 (名词) 休息常见搭配:have a rest = rest = have a break 休息Eg: He is too tired, I think he must have a rest. 他太累了,我像他该休息一下。46.In peace 安静地;平静地47.Interview (名词) 采访 (动词) 采访派生词:interview --- interviewer 采访者/ interviewee被采访者常见搭配:do interview with sb.= interview sb. 采访某人Eg: She will do interview with the super star. 她将采访那个超级巨星。48.First meeting with sb. 和某人的第一次见面49.Get hurt 受伤知识拓展:hurt (形容词) 痛的;受伤的 (动词) 疼痛wound, hurt, injure区别:wound 用来指枪伤,刀伤或武器及相关物品造成的伤害,尤指战争后留下的伤痕hurt 指感情上的伤害injure强调身体部位的受伤,尤指在意外事故中受伤Eg: He got hurt, but he said nothing. 他受伤了,但是他什么都没有说。50.Show one’s interest 表达我们的兴趣知识拓展:interest (名词) 兴趣 -- interesting (形容词) 有趣的 -- interested (形容词) 感兴趣的常见搭配:take an interest in ...= be interested in ... 对...感兴趣Eg: Please show your interest in reading. 请表达你对阅读的兴趣。51.Avoid (动词) 避免常见搭配:avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Eg: Please avoid making the same mistake again. 请避免再犯同样的错误。52.Used to do sth. 过去常常做某事知识拓展:be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事Eg: The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.这位老人过去常常住在乡下,但是现在他习惯住在城市。53.Thousands of 数以千计的知识拓展:hundred (百)、thousand (千)、million (百万)、billion (十亿)。此类此如果前有数字则不可加s;如果后面有of则必须加s.Eg: five million 500万 ; millions of 数百万的54.For real 真正地;确定地;认真地注意:该短语常用于口语,以强调所描述的事情是真实的。Eg: After several experiments, they began to do the work for real.经过几次试验后,他们开始真正做这项工作。55.On an island 在一个岛上56.In the happy old days 在过去快乐的日子里57.Food to eat 吃的食物注意:此处to eat为动词不定式作后置定语Eg: I have lots of homework to do. 我有许多作业要做。58.Lovely (形容词) 可爱的;美丽的;极好的59.Be gone 不复存在;一去不复返;用完了Eg: Our lovely forest was gone. 我们美丽的森林不服存在了。60.What' s more 而且;此外知识拓展:该短语作为插入语,对某一话题进行补充说明。Eg: You should remember it, and what’s more, you should understand it.你应该记住它,此外,你应该理解它。61.As a result 结果;因此知识拓展:as a result of ... 由于...Eg: She got up late this morning, as a result, she was late for school.她今天早上起来晚了,结果,她上学迟到了。62.When you see us, please remember our sad story. 当你看到我们时,请记住我们悲惨的故事。知识拓展:when (连词) 当...时候; (常常用来引导时间状语从句)Eg: When you come here, please let me know. 你来这儿的时候,请让我知道。63.The purpose of ... ...的目的知识拓展:purpose (名词) 目的;用途常见搭配:当purpose前是物主代词时,后用in当purpose前是定冠词the时,后用ofEg: You know my purpose in writing this book. 你知道我写这本书的目的。What’s the purpose of our being 我们活着是为了什么?64.What + be动词 + 主语 + like ...怎么样注意:当主语是人时,用来询问品格知识拓展:What + do/ does + 主语 + look like 询问某人外貌?Eg: What is the weather like 天气怎么样?-- What is the girl like -- She is kind. -- 那个女孩怎么样? -- 她很善良。-- What does Lily look like -- She has big eyes. -- 丽丽长什么样? -- 她长着大眼睛。65.The habit of... ...的习惯 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览