资源简介

(共37张PPT)
nanobot
artificial
artificial intelligence
clone
predict
prediction
forecast
occupation
oppose
hence
cease
deceased
n. 纳米机器人
adj. 人工的；人造的；假的
(AI) 人工智能
vt. 克隆；n. 克隆动物（或植物）
vt. 预测；预言；预料
n. 预测；预言；预料
vt. & n. 预测；预报
n. 职业；占领
vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠
adv. 因此；由此
vi. & vt. （使）停止；终止
adj. 已死的；亡故的
absence
rural
advocate
emphasis
luxury
keep in touch(with...)
career
prospect
resist
resistance
paragraph
signpost
essay
accurate
librarian
n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
adj. 乡村的；农村的
vt. 提倡/支持/拥护n. 提倡者/支持者
n. 强调；重视；重要性
n. 奢华
(与…）保持联系；了解
n. 职业；事业
n. 可能性；前景
vi. & vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡
n. 抵制；反对；抗拒
n. 段；段落
n. 路标
n. 文章
adj. 精确的；准确的
n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长
1.paragraph_______ author _______
2._ ______ 优点 _______ 缺点
3.technology______ issue _______
4._______ 意见 _______ 因此
5.nevertheless_______ for example_______
6 . ____________ 一方面 ____________另一方面
7.moreover_______ personally_______
段落
作者
advantage
disadvantage
技术
问题
opinion
hence
on the one hand
on the other hand
然而
就自己而言
而且
例如
Passenger Dies
When Car Crashes
in Driverless Mode
Should We Fight New Technology
1. The text mainly talks about _____________and _______________ of new technology.
2. What kind of text is it
A.an argumentative essay（议论文）
B.an expository / k sp z tri essay(说明文)
C.a narrative essay(记叙文)
Fast-reading
advantages
disadvantages
A
Read for Structure
①
②
③
④
Which one shows the structure of the text
Read for Main Idea
①
②
③
④
In which paragraphs does the author:
describe the issue ________
discuss the disadvantages ____
discuss the advantages ______
give an opinion ________
Para.1
Para. 4
Para. 3
Para. 2
Read for Attitude
①
②
③
④
What was the writer’s attitude toward the idea of developing driverless cars
A.Supportive. B.Opposed. C.Optimistic. D. Indifferent
1.How does the author support the ideas
A. By conducting surveys(做调查).
B. By doing experiments (做研究)..
C. By using exact figures(使用精确的数字).
D. By using examples（用例子）.
2. Why did the author decide to write about the topic
A.To praise the advantages of new technology.
B.To criticize / kr t sa z/批评v. the disadvantages of new technology.
C.To show his supportive idea of new technology.
D.To arouse / ra z/ people's concern about new technology.
Further thinking
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
Reading：true (T) or false (F) statements (contents)
A person died in an accident while driving a car.
The Amish avoid new technology because they do not want to have good lives.
Many disasters have been prevented by weather-tracking computer programmes.
Building large networks through social media helps us find new opportunities.
The author uses a health monitor to know how much exercise he / she needs.
F
F
F
T
T
Activity 2 Read for details
Para.1 The issue
oppose the idea of
dangerous
unnecessary
cease doing sth
claimed that... 声称
Hence
Nevertheless
a specific event
different opinions
aplogise for sth
Summary：the structure of the passage
side attidude/ opinion
various people Yes The public should oppose the idea.
the family of the deceased Yes It’s not enough to just appologize for the accident.
the car company No It still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars soon.
Activity 2 Read for details
the Amish
weather-tracking
the Internet
Para.2-3 Pros and Cons
Topic sentence
Give examples
甚至可以说
Structure of para 3
Benefits of new technology
weather tracking computer programs
Give people lots of warnings about natural disasters and save many lives
Benefits of the Internet
The internet has made it possible for people to keep in touch far away.
It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier
Example 1
Example 2
On the other hand
signpost
signpost
Para.4 Own opinion
positive
scary
Topic sentence
give examples
(personal experience)
accept
Activity 2 Read for details
Structure of para 4
Personally
I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.
career
I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network.
health monitor
My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.
Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.
Example 1
Example 2
Conclusion
Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
In favor of New technology
Para.1 Introduction
a specific
event
different opinions
Para.2 Cons
Para.3 Pros
Para.4 Own opinion
Topic
Give examples
make
contrast
Topic sentence
Topic sentence
Personal experience
Post Reading
1.A brief summary for the structure:
本单元写作任务：正反对比类议论文
正反对比类议论文是从正反两方面辩证地说明某个观点的议论文。
1. 此类文章的结构一般为:
引语---正方观点---反方观点---结论
2. 文章要做到要点完整/条理清晰。
各段之间层次清楚，以使文章显得有条理。
3. 从段落内部的层次讲，每一段一般又分为三部分:
主题句、扩展句和总结句
3. 常用一般现在时。
1.文章开头常用语
Recently we have had a discussion/debate…
Some people are in favour of…Other people are against…
There is a heated argument about whether…
There are different opinions among people as to…
Different people have/hold different views/opinions on this problem.
3.陈述反方观点常用语
Others hold a different view/hold the opposite opinion/have different opinions.
However,the others are strongly against it.
However, just like a double edged sword, science can cause problems too.
4.陈述个人观点常用语
In my opinion/As for me/Personally speaking, it is a good idea…
My point of view is that…
As far as I‘m concerned, every coin has two sides.
There is no doubt that we have benefited a great deal from the scientific advances in many different ways.
5.陈述理由常用语
The reasons are as follows. To begin/start with,…In addition,…Last but not least,…
In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/All in all,…
All in all, the improvement of science and technology can smoothly increase the standards of people's life.
To sum up, humans must be alert against the possible harm while enjoying the benefits from them.
6. 表示衔接的常用语
one the one hand, on the other hand,
besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, in addition to, apart from, what's more, nevertheless,
hence, therefore, as a result, as a consequence,
personally, in my opinion, in my view, from the point of my view, as far as I am concerned, from my perspective,
1．导入主题
Nowadays\At present\Currently, there is an increasingly hot\heated\energetic topic about whether it is... (某个主题，需以句子形式呈现)．
\However, \Neverthless, as is known to all,\there is no doubt that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person.
最近，关于...是否...的话题引发热议。 但是众所周知，关于这个热门话题的观点因人而异。
2．正方观点
A majority of people approve of the opinion that (正方观点)．From their point of view，there are two factors contributing to this attitude，which are as follows：in the first place\first of all\ above all， (原因一) ．Furthermore,\ Moreover,\ What’s more,\Besides, \ In addition, (原因二) ．
3．反方观点
On the contrary，some people differ in their opinions on this matter.They hold the opposite view that (反方观点)．On the one hand， (原因一)．On the other hand， (原因)．
大多数人同意……的观点。
导致；有助于
此外
相反
有不同的观点
持……的观点
4．正方观点
Personally\As far as I’m concerned,\ In my opinion,\ From my point of view\ As for me the topic is (作者观点).
互联网已经成为现代人工作和生活中必不可少的通信工具，在人们的生活中起着重要的作用，但它也有一些负面影响。请就互联网的利与弊发表你的见解，并阐述你的理由。字数：80词左右。内容包括：
好处 提供大量的信息，促进人际交流；
网上购物便捷
弊端 损害眼睛；
长时间上网影响工作和休息；
网瘾影响学生的学习
你的观点 ……
Nowadays, the Internet has become an essential means of communication to modern people, which plays an important part in our daily life and brings us many benefits, but its disadvantages should also not be ignored.
互联网已经成为现代人工作和生活中必不可少的通信工具，在人们的生活中起着重要的作用，但它也有一些负面影响。请就互联网的利与弊发表你的见解，并阐述你的理由。字数：80词左右。内容包括：
好处 提供大量的信息，促进人际交流；
网上购物便捷
The Internet brings us many advantages. Firstly, not only can the Internet provide a great deal of the latest information for us but also we can send e-mails to our friends, contributing to promoting social communication.
Secondly, the Internet makes shopping online convenient.
互联网已经成为现代人工作和生活中必不可少的通信工具，在人们的生活中起着重要的作用，但它也有一些负面影响。请就互联网的利与弊发表你的见解，并阐述你的理由。字数：80词左右。内容包括：
弊端 损害眼睛；
长时间上网影响工作和休息；
网瘾影响学生的学习
你的观点 ……
However, the Internet has many disadvantages. It can easily lead to physical problems, doing harm to our eyesight. Surfing the Internet for a long time may affect our work and rest.
In my view, the most important is that we should learn how to make full use of its advantages while avoiding its disadvantages.
请就无人驾驶汽车(driveless car)为主题，写一篇短文，要求分析未来大量使用无人驾驶汽车的利与弊，并表达自己对这一问题的观点与看法。
【注意】1.词数为100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总
词数。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Discussion
advantage disadvantage
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of driveless car with your group members.
reduce the traffic accidents and fatalities by removing human error from the driving equation
ease road congestion
decrease harmful emissions
minimize unproductive and stressful driving time
can’t completely advoid car crashes
cause some moral delimmas
It relies on Global Navigation Satellite System while there is something wrong with it, it won’t work.
A lot of car drivers will be out of work.
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over the issue that . In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in .
Generally speaking, it's widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, . And secondly, .
Just as a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides. is no exception,in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, . In addition, .
But for me, I think the advantages/disadvantages of are much greater than the disadvantages/advantages entails. As we all know, . Therefore, .
Can you tell the pros and cons about
Para.1
1.最近，我们班有一个关于我们中学生是否应该在学校携带智能手机的讨论。
Recently, our class have had a discussion about whether we middle school students should carry smart phones at school .
2．关于这个热门话题的意见因人而异 （持有不同观点）
Opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person.
3．大多数学生都赞成。在他们看来，有两个因素导致了他们的态度如下。
The majority of students are in favor of it. In their view there are two factors contributing to their attitude as follows.
4．首先，智能手机可以为他们提供一个很好的平台，在那里他们可以与朋友交流，跟上社会。（定语从句）
To start, smart phones can provide them with a fantastic platform where they can communicate with friends and keep up with the society.
5．其次，当他们遇到麻烦时，向别人求助更方便。
What’s more, it is more convenient for them to turn to others for help when in trouble.
6．然而，一些学生不同意，他们认为学生应该被禁止携带智能手机。
However, some students disapprove of it, holding the view that students should be banned/forbidden from carrying smart phones.
7．因为手机可以让他们很容易分心，从而对他们的学习产生负面影响
Phones can make them distracted easily, thus having a negative influence on their study.
8.此外。 手机有辐射,这一定会损害他们的健康 （radiation）
In addition, phones have radiation. which will undoubtedly do harm to their health.
9．在我看来，我们最好把手机留在家里，不仅因为我们学生应该集中精力学习，而且因为我们很容易沉迷于手机 （not only，but also)
As far as I am concerned,we’d better leave phones at home, not only because we students should mainly concentrate on study, but also because we are easy to addict ourselves to them.
Nowadays, face-scanning payment is becoming increasingly popular among customers（刷脸支付在客户中越来越受欢迎）,but it has both advantages and disadvantages（优点和缺点）.Recently, we have had a heated（激烈的）discussion about it. Some students are for face-scanning payment. First, the payment can be completed quickly. Second, customers don't have to carry a mobile phone or a bank card, making payment more convenient. However, others argue that facial recognition hasn't achieved an accuracy of 100 percent, which might lead to payment risks. Additionally,customers' personal information may be revealed illegally. As for me, I am in favour of it. With the improvement of facial recognition technology, face-scanning payment will definitely become more and more reliable.（随着面部识别技术的进步，刷脸支付肯定会变得越来越可靠。）

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