资源简介 新概念英语1: Lesson 7 & 8 笔记Lesson 7 & 8 单词讲解1. I: 我(主格)me : 我 (宾格)I love English. 我爱英语。I am Chinese. 我是中国人。My mother loves me. 我妈妈爱我。2. am : be 动词现在时第一人称单数I am (=I'm) 我是I am 10 years old. I am Chen Jianshuo .3. are: be 动词现在时复数You are...=You're...We are...=We're...I am Chinese, and you're Japanese. 我是中国人,你是日本人。is:He is...=He's ...She is ....=She's ...It is...=It's ...4. name 名字What's your name, please 请问你的名字是什么?Robert is a nice name. 罗伯特是个好名字。5. what 什么What is this in English 这用英语怎么说?What colour is your new car 你的新车是什么颜色的?6. nationality n. 国籍What is your nationality 你是什么国籍?派生:nation 国家 national 国家的 international 国际的7. job 工作 ,职业 (可数名词)work n. 工作,劳动(不可数名词)What's your job 你是做什么工作的?Good job!做得非常好!I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。8. keyboard 电脑键盘构词方法:key (n. 钥匙, 键)+board (n. 板子)=keyboard (n. 电脑键盘) blackboard 黑板 This new keyboard is very good. 这个新键盘很好用。9. operator n. 操作人员构词方法:operate (v.操作)+or (名词后缀,含义为" 做......的人”)=operator (n. 操作人员)My mother is a computer operator. 我妈妈是电脑操作人员。director n.导演 visitor n. 参观者,访问者operating room 手术室operation n. 手术10. engineer 工程师拓展:engine 引擎(发动机)My father is an engineer. 我爸爸是工程师。11. policeman 警察拓展:police 警方police car 警车12. policewoman 女警察That policewoman is over there. 那名女警在那边。13. taxi driver 出租汽车司机taxi 出租车drive 驾驶→driver 司机dance 跳舞→dancer 舞者teach 教→teacher 老师read 读→reader 读者play 玩→player 运动员,选手sing 唱歌→singer 歌手buy 买→buyer 购买者speak 说话→speaker 说话者,演讲者wait 等→ waiter 男服务员work 工作→worker 工人14. air hostess 空中小姐She is an air hostess. 她是个空中小姐。steward ['stju d] 男乘务员air 空气/航空airline 航线,航空公司host 男主人 hostess 女主人-ess 表示女性的后缀waiter 男服务员 waitress 女服务员actor 男演员 actress 女演员15. postman 邮递员构词方法:post (n. 邮政)+man (表示人的后缀)= postman (n. 邮递员)16. milkman 送牛奶的人构词方法:milk (n. 牛奶)+man (表示人的后缀)=milkman (n. 送牛奶的人)policeman 警察 / postman 邮递员/ superman 超人/businessman 商人17. nurse 护士doctor 医生18. mechanic 机械师拓展:machine 机器19. hairdresser 理发师hair 头发dress 有“打扮”的意思.20. housewife 家庭主妇house 房子 wife 妻子 housework 家务活Lesson 7 课文讲解1.Are you French, too No, I am not.你也是法国人吗?不,我不是。在英语中,too 与either 两个词都是表示“也”的意思。too 用在肯定句与疑问句,而either 用在否定句里。两个词的位置一般都在句子的尾部,且词前常用逗号隔开,比如:Is your car new, too I'm not busy, either. 我也不忙。I don't know, either. 我也不知道。2. What nationality are you I'm Italian. 你是哪国人?我是意大利人。nationality "国籍“询问国籍的说法:1). -What nationality are you =What is your nationality -I am Italian. 2). -Where are you from -I am from Italy. 3). Where do you come from -I come from Italy. Lesson 7 语法讲解特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。什么、谁、谁的、哪个......常用的疑问词有:what, who, whose, which, when, where, how, why 等。本次课主要学习以what 引导的特殊疑问句1). 问姓名What’s your name 你叫什么名字?My name is Peter .或者I am Peter. 我的名字叫Peter. 2).问电话号码-What is your phone/telephone number 你的电话号码是多少?-My phone/telephone number is 136XXXXX.3).问工作职业What is your job 你是做什么工作的。-I am a policeman. 我是一名警察。问职业还可以用:What is your father 你父亲是做什么工作的?What do you do 你是做什么工作的?4). What nationality 问国籍-What nationality are you 你的国籍是什么?(还可以说:What is your nationality?)-I'm Italian. 我是意大利人。5).问在哪班What class are you in 你在哪个班?I'm in Class 1. 我在一班。6). 问在几年级What Grade are you in 你读几年级?I'm in Grade Five. 我读五年级。7).问颜色-What colour are the flowers 这些花是什么颜色?-They are red. 它们是红色的。7). What is sb. like 用于提问某人的性格,品格等,指“某人是个什么样的人”-What’s she like 她是个什么样的人?-She is kind. 她很和蔼。-What is Peter like Peter 是个什么样的人?-He is friendly. 他很友好。8). What does sb.look like 用于询问某人的长相和外貌-What does your mother like 你妈妈长什么样?-She has short hair and big eyes. 她长着短头发,有一双大眼睛。9). 问天气What's the weather like today 今天天气怎么样?自然拼读J j jet [d et] 喷气式飞机jam [d m] 果酱juice [d u s] 果汁jacket ['d k t] 短上衣;茄克衫K kkangaroo [ k ɡ 'ru ] 袋鼠key [ki ] 钥匙king [k ] 国王kite [ka t] 风筝L llion ['la n] 狮子lamp [l mp] 灯;台灯leaf [li f] 页;叶lemon ['lem n] 柠檬新概念英语1: Lesson 9 & 10 笔记Lesson 9 & 10 单词讲解 hello 喂(表示问候)hey hi2. how 如何,怎样How are you How is your sister How is the weather =What's the weather like 3. today 今天It's sunny today. 今天天气很晴朗。How are you today 你今天好吗? tonight 今晚See you tonight! 今晚见!4. well 1). 身体好的。How's your mother 你妈妈好吗?She's very well. 她很好。2). adv. 很好地;She speaks English very well.她英语讲得很好。拓展:good 与well 的区别:good 是形容词,修饰名词She is a good dancer. 她是一名优秀的舞者。(good 修饰名词 dancer )well 是副词,修饰动词She dances very well. 她跳舞跳得很好。(well 修饰动词 dance)当谈论身体健康时用well.5. fine 状况良好 Everything is fine . 一切都很好。7. thanks 谢谢Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。Thank you very much. 8. goodbye 再见9. see 看见See you tomorrow! 明天见! We can see the stars. 我们能看见星星。10. fat 肥的a big fat man/woman 大胖男人/女人11. woman 女人lady 女士,淑女,夫人She is not a girl. She's a woman. 她不是个小姑娘,她是个成熟的女人。ladies and gentlemen 女士们,先生们Ladies first. 女士优先12. thin 瘦的slim 苗条的You are so slim ! 你好苗条啊!13. tall 高的 (人的个子,树,建筑物)反义词 :short 矮的tall building 高楼大厦 How tall are you 你有多高?14. dirty 脏的dirty room 脏的房间dirty clothes 脏衣服反义词:clean 干净的a clean bed 一张干净的床15. hot 热的It is very hot today. 今天天气很热。反义词:cold 冷的It is very cold today. 今天天气好冷啊。I have a cold welcome. 我受到了冷遇。固定搭配: have a cold 患感冒16. old 老的,旧的an old lady 一位老妇人an old book 一本旧书It is an old story. 这是一个古老的故事。反义词:young 年轻的 new 新的He is a young man. 他是个年轻人。17. busy 忙的It is a busy day. 真是忙碌的一天。He is very busy. 他特别忙。18. lazy 懒的He is a lazy boy . 他是一个很懒的男孩。19. look 看,瞧,观,望Look at that man. Is he thin 瞧那个男人。他瘦吗? Look at me and listen to me. 看着我,听我说。词义辨析:look, see ,watchlook :“看”,强调看的动作。Look, there is a dog. 看呐,前面有只狗。Look at me! 看着我。see: "看“,强调看的结果。I see a dog. 我看到了一只狗。Look,do you see the bird 看啊,你看到那只鸟了吗?watch :"观看,注视”,全神贯注地看watch TV 看电视watch a football game 看足球比赛Lesson 9 课文讲解 How are you today 你今天好吗?这是朋友或相识的人之间见面时问对方身体状况的寒喧话,一般回答为:Fine,thank you.很好,谢谢。I'm fine, thank you. 很好,谢谢。I'm very well, thank you.很好,谢谢。-How is Tony -He is fine, thanks.-How's Emma -She's very well, thank you.2. And you 是And how are you 的简略说法。3. Nice to see you. =Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。4. Goodbye. 再见也可以说Bye. 或者See you !Lesson 9 语法讲解 由 how 引导的特殊疑问句1). 用于询问健康状况或一般生活情况:How are you 你好吗?How is Helen today 海伦今天好吗?2). How do you do (你好吗?)是正式介绍中的一句套话。回复也是用How do you do How do you do 你好!How do you do 你好!3) how 经常用在询问目前状况的疑问句里,如:How's work 工作怎么样?How's life 生活如何?4). 询问天气:How's the weather today 今天天气怎样?5). 问年龄How old are you 你多大啦?2. 形容词的意义与作用:(1)形容词修饰名词所指的人、物等。我们用形容词说明人、物等是什么样或看上去是什么样的。例如,形容词可以表示质量大小、新旧、温度、形状、颜色、产地。(2)许多形容词可用以回答What...like 这样的问题,并可根据上下文给出笼统的或确切的信息。例如:What's Tom like 汤姆看上去是怎样的 He's very fat.他看上去很胖。(3)英语中形容词作定语时一般置于名词之前,如:a young nurse 一位年轻的护士 an old mechanic一位老机械师a lazy housewife 一个懒惰的家庭主妇a thin woman 一个瘦瘦的女人3. 指示代词表示“这个”,“那个”,“这些”,“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词有 this, that, these, those 等。this 这个,用于单数that 那个,用于单数these 这些, 用于复数those 那些,用于复数This/That is a book. 这是/那是一本书。These/Those are books. 这些/那些是书。自然拼读:M mmonkey ['m ki] 猴子milk [m lk] 牛奶money ['m ni] 钱mouse [ma s] 老鼠Nnnut [n t] 坚果net [net] 网nest [nest] 巢;窝nose [n z] 鼻子Oooctopus [' kt p s] 章鱼ox [ ks] 牛;公牛olive [' l v] 橄榄ostrich [' str t ] 鸵鸟新概念英语1: Lesson 11 & 12 笔记Lesson 11 单词讲解whose 谁的whose pen/whose shirt/whose car2. blue 蓝色的还有以下意思:1). 忧郁的 You are blue today.2). 贵族的 blue blood 贵族血统3. perhaps 也许Perhaps you are right. 也许你是对的。Perhaps it's Sophie's handbag. 也许这是索菲娅的手提包。4. white 白色的She has a cat. This cat is white.她有一只猫,这只猫是白色的。The White House 白宫5. catch 抓住,接住Catch the ball , George. 接球,乔治。catch a thief 捉住一个贼Lesson 11 课文讲解Whose shirt is that 那是谁的衬衫?这是特殊疑问句。读时用降调。疑问代词whose 在本句中作定语,修饰shirt.whose shirt/whose car/whose friendWhose shirt is that =Whose is that shirt 2. Is this shirt Tim's Tim's 是Tim 的所有格形式,为避免重复,Tim's =Tim‘s shirt注意:Tim's shirt: 's不是is的缩写例:It isn't my pen, it's Frank's. 这不是我的钢笔,是弗兰克的。Frank's= Frank's pen3. Here you are. 或 Here it is. 给你。是给对方东西时的用语。例:A: Is this your pen B: Yes, it is. A: Here you are.=Here it is. Lesson 11: 语法讲解1. 名词所有格和形容词性物主代词谁谁谁“的”我的:my我们的:our你的 /你们的:your他的: his她的: her它的:its他们的: theirHelen 的:Helen's王先生的:Mr Wang'sHelen的朋友:Helen's friend我爸爸的领带:my father's tie王先生的女儿:Mr Wang's daughter所有格:主要用来表示所属关系,有生命的名词所有格,单数名词词尾直接加‘s, 名词所有格不仅可作定语,还可作表语。Is this Dave's shirt 这是戴夫的衬衫吗?(作定语)Whose is that shirt Is it your daughter's 那条裙子是谁的?是你女儿的吗?(作表语)形容词性物主代词:表示你的,我的,我们的,他的,她的,它的,他们的这种物品所属关系的词称为物主代词-物品的主人是谁。放在名词前面的物主代词称为形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词:my, your ,his ,her, its等,形容词性物主代词也可以表示所属,但当第一次提到时常常用所有格。例如:Tim's shirt. 第二次提到,用形容词性物主代词 Tim's shirt → his shirt 2. 以疑问句whose 引导的特殊疑问词1). 用来询问所有关系Whose XX is that 那是谁的XX东西?用所有格回答Whose handbag is that It's Stella's. -Whose suit is that 那是谁的西装?-It's my father's suit. 那是我爸爸的西装。-It's my father's. 省略suit 那是我爸爸的/我爸爸的2). whose 可以在句中作定语, 也可以在句中作表语。Whose is this handbag Whose handbag is this It's Stella's.Whose is this car Whose car is this It's Paul's.Whose is this coat Whose coat is this It's Sophie's.Lesson 12 单词句型讲解father 父亲dad/daddy 爸爸grandfater 爷爷,外公mother 母亲mum/mummy 妈妈grandmother 奶奶,外婆blouse 女衬衣shirt 男衬衣4. sister 姐,妹 brother 兄,弟5. tie 领带6. his 他的7. her 1). 她(宾格)2). 她的我的书:my book你的房子:your house他的领带:his tie她的裙子:her dress她妹妹是他的女朋友。Her sister is his girlfriend.他太太是她的好朋友。His wife is her good friend.他哥哥是她的老板。His brother is her boss.人称和物主代词专练1. 你 I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______tell me Look at that picture. Is that ______ and _______ father 2.我 These are _______boxes. ______ put them over there.Jack and ______ are good friends. ______ English name is kitty.3.他 _____ is an American boy and _______ is a student.______mother is a Chinese woman, but _____ father is an American man.4.她 I have a good friend. ______ name is Lucy. _______ is twelve.______ and I are in the same class. ______ dress is blue.5.它 What is _______ name ______ is MiMi.What’s seven plus six ____ is thirteen.6.你们-------Are _______ names Lucy and Lily ------- Yes, we are.-------Are _____ twins ---------Yes,_____ are right.7.我们-------Are ______ all here today --------No, ______ monitor(班长) is not here.This is ______ Japanese teacher. ________ like her very much.8.他们--------Are _______ _________ buses ---------No, _______ aren’t. ________ buses are over there.9.凯特 KateThey are _________ father and mother.10.哥哥 My ________ name is Jim. Do you know my _________自然拼读:P p peach [pi t ] 桃子pen [pen] 钢笔panda ['p nd ] 熊猫pineapple ['pa n pl] 菠萝Q qqueen [kwi n] 王后;女王quiz [kw z] 测验;问答比赛quilt [kw lt] 被子question ['kwest n] 问题;疑问R rrabbit ['r b t] 兔子rose [r z] 玫瑰rice [ra s] 米饭robot ['r b t] 机器人 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览