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冀教版英语八年级上册Unit 1　过关测试
限时：60分钟　满分：100分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．—I think we need to sit down and have a talk.
—I ________ agree more. Let's take the bench over there.
A．could B．couldn't C．should D．shouldn't
2．—Is ________ here
—No. Kate is ill in hospital.
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
3．She was unable ________ at the age of eight.
A．swim B．swam C．to swim D．swimming
4．Take exercise and you'll let yourself ________ from the hospital.
A．run away B．put away C．stay away D．take away
5．The boy said__no,__so the monster breathed on the road and made it disappear.(同义替换)
A．replied B．refused C．relaxed D．regarded
6．I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.
A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking
7．Jane ________ for ten years.
A．has married B．gets married C．has been married D．married
8．Don't forget ________ your homework tomorrow.
A．bring B．to bring C．brought D．bringing
9．Her back ________ now. She has to ________ a doctor.
A．hurts; see B．is hurt; look C．hurt; watch D．hurt; see
10．—She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness, even though it was ________
her own wishes.
—It's so kind ________ her.
A．against; of B．above; of C．on; for D．for; for
11．—I'll have an important meeting this weekend，so I can't go fishing with you.
— ________ I thought we could have a nice time together.
A．It's a pleasure.
B．You're welcome.
C．What a pity!
D．I am sure.
12．Ketchup(番茄酱) ________ tomatoes, but salad ________ fresh vegetables.
A．is made from; is made from
B．is made of; is made from
C．is made from; is made of
D．are made of; is made from
13．My best friend Alan failed the math exam. I'd like to ________ .
A．dress him up B．pick him up
C．cheer him up D．put him up
14．I used to ________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I'm used to ________ a walk.
A．read; take B．read; taking C．reading; taking D．reading; take
15．I have only two tickets of Kung Fu. ________ you ________ he can go with me.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and D．Not; but
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Nick is a 14 year old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has ________16 free time. He thinks playing computer games ________17 the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just ________18 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too ________19 and didn't want to move. He didn't have ________20 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He ________21 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and ________22 doing sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's ________23. He often plays soccer with his friends. ________24 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he ________25 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
16．A.much B．few C．little D．a few
17．A.be B．is C．was D．are
18．A.for B．on C．in D．since
19．A.excite B．excites
C．exciting D．excited
20．A.nothing B．anything
C．something D．everything
21．A.took B．is taken
C．was taken D．was taking
22．A.take out B．take care of
C．pay attention to D．paid attention to
23．A.advice B．advices
C．dreams D．hobbies
24．A.And B．Unless
C．Because D．Although
25．A.ever B．never
C．often D．always
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
Seventy percent of the people who catch a cold feel better within a week, but it is not unusual to have the common cold for as long as two weeks.
Why does your cold seem to be staying longer than it should be Here are some possible reasons.
Sleep plays an important role in our immune system(免疫系统). In fact, this year a study showed that people who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more likely to catch a cold than people who slept for eight hours or more.
Water plays an important part in our body. If your cold won't go away, think about drinking more hot water.
In fact, taking too much medicine can make things worse.
The common cold can easily be mixed with other illnesses. Often, people believe they've had a cold for a few weeks and may not realize that they aren't getting better because they're being treated for the wrong illness.
People ask “Should I exercise when I have a cold？” all the time. The answer is usually yes. But do it at a low level and listen to your body. For example, try taking a walk instead of running five miles. If you do it at a high level, it'll do more harm to your body. It'll also make the cold stay longer.
26．It takes most of the people who catch a cold ________ to feel better.
A．two days
B．less than one week
C．more than one week
D．two weeks
27．Who can catch a cold more easily according to the passage
A．People who sleep for 6 hours per night.
B．People who sleep for 8 hours per night.
C．People who sleep for 9 hours per night.
D．People who sleep for 10 hours per night.
28．The following are the reasons why a cold might stay longer EXCEPT “________”．
A．not getting enough rest
B．taking too much medicine
C．exercising too hard
D．taking a walk
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Taking too much medicine helps us get well soon.
B．Drinking more cold water is good for curing the cold.
C．To get well, we should tell other illnesses from the common cold.
D．We can't do any exercise when we have a cold.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to get away from the cold
B．Why your cold stays longer
C．The right medicine for a cold
D．Treating the wrong illness
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
Where does your food come from How is it made These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U．S. started testing food.
These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But__it's__more__important__to__make__sure__the__rules__are__followed. A good food safety system (系统) keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don't know if their food is safe.
As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take action to make food safer!
31题完成句子；32～33题简略回答问题；34题找出并写下第三段的主题句；35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31．People were so worried about food safety that the U．S. started _________________.
32．What can people do after reading the information on food labels
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
33．When could ice cream make people sick in the example
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
34．________________________________________________________________________
35．________________________________________________________________________
五、词语运用(每小题2分，共10分)
根据句意，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每个词只能使用一次。
36．Don't smoke here, Rick. ________ is not allowed in public places.
37．You must finish the job, ________ Li Lei.
38．He worked for more than ten hours yesterday. He was very ________.
39．I have a ________. I have to see the dentist.
40．The traffic lights are ________ by a central computer.
六、基础写作
A)连词成句(注意各小题的变化)(每小题2分，共10分)
41．have, fever, night, a, I, high, last
_____________________________________________________________________.
42．help, vegetable, fruit, and, you, stay, healthy
______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
43．to, he, new, try, dare, things, some
______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
44．a, clothes, she, to, lots, wash, has, of
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
45．how, do, stay, you, to, know, health
______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
B)书面表达(30分)
请以How to Keep Healthy 为题谈谈你的看法。
内容要点如下：
1．健康饮食与卫生习惯；
2．锻炼；
3．睡眠；
4．放松。
词汇提示：keep healthy, energy(能量), wash hands, enough(足够)
要求：1.词数：80左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Healthy
As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1过关测试
一、1.B　点拨：I couldn't agree more.意思是“我非常同意你的意见。”故选B。
2．C　3.C　4.C　5.B
6．C　点拨：句意：我想看京剧，因此玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。本题考查固定结构offer to do sth.，意为“主动提出做某事”。
7．C　8.B　9.A　10.A
11．C　12.C　13.C
14．B　点拨：本题用词语辨析法。句意：我过去晚饭后常常读报纸和看电视，但是现在我习惯散步。used to 意为“过去经常”，其中的 to后只接动词原形。be used to意为“习惯于”，后面接名词或动词 ing形式。故选B。
15．A　点拨：句意：我只有两张《功夫》的票，要么你要么他可以和我一起去。either...or意为“要么……要么”；neither...nor意为“既不……也不”；both...and意为“……与……(两者)都”；not... but...“不是……而是……”。结合句意可知A项正确。
二、16.C　点拨：根据上句“His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.”可推知，尼克在工作日学习、考试，所以他几乎没有空闲时间，应用little。故选C。
17．B　点拨：宾语从句中主语为playing computer games，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。前后句都是现在时态，此处应用is。
18．C　19.D　20.B
21．C　点拨：主语He与动词take之间是被动关系；由本段中的Last weekend可知应用
一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
22．C　点拨：由本段内容可知，尼克由于长时间没有活动而无法动弹，所以本句应是“医生告诉他应该好好休息，注意进行体育锻炼”。 take out 取出，拿出；take care of 照顾；pay attention to 注意。故选C。
23．A
24．D　点拨：分析句子结构可知，前后分句之间是让步关系。and 和，表并列关系；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；although 尽管，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
25．B
三、26.B　点拨：细节理解题。由第一段Seventy percent of the people who catch a cold feel better within a week...可知，大多数人感冒了一周之内就好多了。
27．A　28.D　29.C
30．B　点拨：主旨大意题。本文先讲述了感冒症状持续时间，分析了感冒症状持续时间长的原因，然后提出了一些有益的建议。四个选项中只有B符合。
四、31.testing food/ to test food
32．They/People can make good choices/a good choice (about their food). / Make good choices /a good choice (about their food).
33．When the truck isn't cleaned(before carrying it)．
34．Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems.
35．但是确保/保证执行/遵守法律/法规更加重要。
五、36.Smoking
37．including
38．sleepy
39．toothache
40．controlled
六、A)　41.I had a high fever last night
42．Vegetables and fruit help you stay healthy
43．He dares to try some new things
44．She has to wash a lot of clothes
45．Do you know how to stay healthy
B)范文： How to Keep Healthy
As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy
Firstly, we must have enough food to keep us healthy. We must also have the right kinds of food. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Don't forget to wash your hands before meals. Secondly, it's necessary for us to take exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. Thirdly, I think staying up is bad for our health. If we can't get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early and get up early. Lastly, listening to music or chatting can also make us relaxed.
There are surely other ways to keep healthy. Whatever you do, remember to eat healthily, behave healthily and live healthily.
点评：
第一段：提出问题。
第二段：解决问题的各种方法，我们应该做的有益健康的事情。
第三段：有健康的习惯才能健康地生活。
总评：
本文运用“三维四线法”写健康话题类作文。
1．开篇点题，摆出问题：As we all know结构的运用准确灵活。
2．针对问题，指出方法：firstly, secondly...使得短文条理清晰，层次分明，逻辑合理。It's necessary..., We should...等句型的使用加强了文章的说服力，紧扣主题，有理有据。
3．总结收尾，突出意义：Whatever you do, remember to 等的运用说明了保持健康的重要性。
Unit 2过关测试
限时：60分钟　满分：100分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．Tom wants to study at ________university in Europe, but he hasn't decided which one to go to yet.
A．an B．a C．the D．不填
2．Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize ________ the age of 85.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
3．Read the instructions before ________ the new machine.
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
4．“I don't think I am different from_______else. I am just the son of a farmer，” Mo Yan said.
A．somebody B．anybody
C．nobody D．everybody
5．—I don't think history is more useful than physics.
—I disagree. In my opinion, history is ________ physics.
A．as useful as B．not so useful as
C．less useful than D．the most useful of
6．Jimmy ________ from University of London in 2015 and now works in a company.
A．refused B．graduated
C．solved D．remained
7．________ his partner ________ he has been to Paris, so they know Paris well.
A．Neither; nor
B．Not only; but also
C．Either; or
D．Both; and
8．The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her ________ the ice cream.
A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．ate
9．Our school is planning to ________ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.
A．take up B．set up C．pick up D．turn up
10．Mr. Wang together with his students often ________ to the park.
A．go B．goes C．went D．will go
11．The students ________ the great people and knew the meaning of life.
A．discuss B．discussed
C．will discuss D．are discussing
12．This June is a special month for me. I'm wondering ________ the beautiful days in
middle school.
A．what will remind me of
B．what will I remind of
C．what I will remind of
D．What me will remind of
13．Mo Yan's books have been sold out in many bookstores________ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
A．because B．since C．as D．because of
14．—How was your hometown ________？
—Great changes took place.
A．in 1990s B．in the 1990s
C．in 1990's D．in the 1990s'
15．David is a fantastic singer ________ can play different kinds of music.
A．which B．who C．whom D．what
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Adam Lee is a very popular man in Ottawa. He is not famous in sports or the arts，________16 people in the streets know about him, especially the ________17.
For those people, he is “Gloves Lee”．How did he get that ________18 He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文包)．But he's ________19. His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr. Lee walks in the streets, looking around at people. He stops when he ________20 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold ________21.
On winter days, Mr. Lee ________22 gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves. People who have heard about him ________23 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Lee began doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor people in the city know him and ________24 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes surprised by him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them happy. A pair of gloves may be a ________25 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
16．A.or B．so C．but D．and
17．A.old B．young C．rich D．poor
18．A.job B．name C．chance D．message
19．A.calm B．different C．crazy D．honest
20．A.helps B．chooses C．greets D．sees
21．A.hands B．feet C．faces D．ears
22．A.searches for B．picks up
C．gives away D．puts on
23．A.call B．send C．lend D．show
24．A.understand B．dislike C．study D．excuse
25．A.big B．good C．small D．useful
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
Some of the world's most accomplished people have spoken out about their own journeys towards success, their thoughts on how to achieve it, and their feelings on finally reaching it. Here are some opinions on success from the world's most successful people：
“If you really look closely, most overnight successes took a long time.” ——Steve Jobs
“Success isn't about how much money you make. It's about the difference you make to people's lives.” ——Michelle Obama
“If I cannot do great things, I can do small things in a great way.” ——Martin Luther King
“I've failed over and over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed.” ——Michael Jordan
“Doing the best at this moment puts you in the best place for the next moment.” ——Oprah Winfrey
26．What's the meaning of the underlined word “accomplished” in the first paragraph
A．从政的 B．经商的 C．杰出的 D．失败的
27．Who thinks that it takes a long time to become successful
A．Steve Jobs and Michael Jordan.
B．Oprah Winfrey and Martin Luther King.
C．Michelle Obama and Steve Jobs.
D．Michael Jordan and Oprah Winfrey.
28．What is Michael Jordan
A．A businessman.
B．First Lady of the USA.
C．A basketball player.
D．A hostess of a talk show.
29．According to the passage, which do you think is TRUE
A．Steve Jobs thinks we should learn from small things.
B．Oprah thinks she will make herself better later if she is trying her best now.
C．Martin Luther King thinks the key to success is to fail over and over again.
D．Michelle thinks she can't make a difference to people's lives.
30．What's the passage mainly about
A．Some ways to solve our problems.
B．Some results of an exam.
C．Some interviews about famous people.
D．Some secrets on success from successful people.
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
Do you have a goal for life What's it Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person
A recent survey shows that in modern society, most people pick up practical goals, such as “earning money to buy a house and a car”， “improving one's life quality” and “finding a good job”．
Wang You worked in a small firm (商行) in Nanjing.The job was good and he didn't have to work for extra hours.However, he felt the work was not exciting at all and that the life was boring.So he gave up his job and went to Beijing in February, 2016.When he arrived in Beijing, he set his new goal as finding a good job.
Nowadays more and more people want to live a better life.This fact shows that the society is making progress and that people's life goals have become more practical.One researcher says, “Everybody has his/ her own life goal, which will be surely different from person to person.If one is poor, one's life goal will be earning more money; if one doesn't have a diploma, studying hard to get a diploma will become his life goal; if one doesn't have love, his life goal will be looking for it. But__if__one__has__no_ _life__goal,_ _he__will __idle__away__(虚度)__his__lifetime.”
31题完成句子；32～33题简略回答问题；34题找出并写下本文的主题句；35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31．Wang You ________ have to work for extra hours.
32．What will a poor man's life goal be according to this passage
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
33．Where did Wang You work before he came to Beijing
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
34．________________________________________________________________________
35．________________________________________________________________________
五、词语运用(每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Do you know Mo Yan and Tu Youyou They are __________36 (success) in their fields. Mo Yan is a w__________37. He has written many books. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature. Tu Youyou is well k__________38 for her discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素). It is used to treat __________39 (ill). And it can help __________40 (solve) many medical problems. Because of her great contribution, she got the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine. They are the pride of China.
六、基础写作
A)连词成句(注意各小题的变化)(每小题2分，共10分)
41．you, a, have, decide, made
______________________________________________________________________
42．books, still, my, miss, are
______________________________________________________________________.
43．bad, in exams, I, the, did
______________________________________________________________________.
44．able, she, to, lost, speak, her
______________________________________________________________________.
45．isn't, in the room, somebody, there
______________________________________________________________________.
B)书面表达(30分)
Name Ms. Li
Age 35
Appearance tall, beautiful, long curly hair
Hobbies reading, singing, dan cing, playing sports
Character (性格) patient, friendly, warm hearted
My comment (评价) a good teacher, a friend, a mother
根据表格所给信息写短文。
要求：1.文中不能出现真实校名和老师真实姓名。
2．语句要通顺，表达要正确。
3．文章要求包含表格中的所有提示。
4．词数：80左右。
5．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I have met many excellent teachers in junior school. One of them is my English teacher. We call her Ms. Li.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2过关测试
一、1.B　2.B
3．C　点拨：句意：在使用新机器之前，要阅读说明书。句中的before为介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词。故选C。
4．B　5.A　6.B　7.B
8．C　点拨：allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。
9．B
10．B　点拨：句意：王老师和他的学生经常去公园。表示经常性、习惯性的动作要用一般现在时，且本句主语是Mr. Wang(第三人称单数)，故答案为B。
11．B
12．A　点拨：本题采用句式分析法。宾语从句用陈述语序。句意：这个六月对我来说是一个特殊的月份，我想知道是什么让我想起中学的美好时光。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事。故选A。
13．D　14.B
15．B　点拨：句意：戴维是一位能弹奏不同种类音乐的很棒的歌手。先行词是表人的singer，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
二、16.C　点拨：本题运用语境分析法。分析语境可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。
17．D　18.B
19．B　点拨：运用联系上下文法。前面说他与其他的商人穿着打扮一样。由But可知此处指“不同的”。
20．D
21．A　点拨：考查名词词义。句意为：他给他们一副手套，然后继续前行，寻找更多手冷的人。
22．C　23.B　24.A　25.C
三、26.C　点拨：词义猜测题。根据画线单词的下文可知，本文是介绍某些杰出人物的成功心得。故选C。
27．A　28.C　29.B
30．D　点拨：主旨大意题。这篇文章主要谈一些成功人士通向成功的秘密。故选D。
四、31.didn't　
32．Earning more money.
33．In a small firm in Nanjing.
34．Do you have a goal for life What's it
35．但是一个人如果没有生活目标，他就会虚度一生。
五、36.successful　
37．writer　
38．known
39．illness　
40．(to) solve
六、A)　41.Have you made a decision
42．My books are still missing
43．I did the worst in exams
44．She lost her ability to speak
45．There isn't anybody in the room
B)范文：
I have met many excellent teachers in junior school. One of them is my English teacher. We call her Ms. Li.
She is 35 years old. She is tall and beautiful. She has long curly hair. She teaches English very well. She also likes reading, singing, dancing and playing sports. She is patient, friendly and warm hearted.
She is a good teacher like not only a friend but also a mother to us. We all like her.
点评：本文使用“一介二展三评”人物介绍法。
一介
第一段开篇点题：用短语One of them 引出我的英语老师来，自然流畅。
二展
第二段展示了人物的相貌、爱好和性格：并列使用形容词patient, friendly和warm hearted，描述了老师的性格特点。
三评
第三段对人物进行评价：not only... but also 使文章的句式多样化。We all like her.使文章主旨得到升华。
Unit 3过关测试
限时：60分钟　满分：100分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．My little brother is very ________ so he often makes mistakes.
A．careful B．careless C．care D．carefully
2．Get on well________ your classmates, and you will enjoy your school life more.
A．to B．at C．with D．in
3．—How heavily it is raining!
—What a pity！We have to ________ our sports meeting.
A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up
4．He ________ his hometown for twenty years. He really misses it!
A．has been away from B．left
C．has left D．is away from
5．He didn't go climbing. He went fishing ________.
A．instead of B．instead C．since D．so
6．—Excuse me. Is it my turn now
—Not yet. Please wait on the chair ________ your name is called.
A．and B．until C．although D．since
7．—Is Johnson in the classroom
—Maybe not. I saw him ________ the dining room just now.
A．enters B．enter C．to enter D．entered
8．The teacher warned us ________ faces in class.
A．to not make B．make C．making D．not to make
9．My grandfather is very old. We can't leave ________ .
A．him alone B．him himself C．he by himself D．he alone
10．I could speak _____ French _____ Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.
A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not; but
11．The water in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became ________ because of the dry weather.
A．fewer and fewer B．more and more
C．less and less D．little and little
12．We must try our best ________ pollution ________again.
A．to stop; happen
B．to stop; from happening
C．stopping; happening
D．stopping; happen
13．The movie was ________ wonderful ________ I wanted to see it again.
A．too; to B．so; that
C．very; that D．too; that
14．—Look! There is a rabbit ________ with a pig in the TV show.
—It's so interesting.
A．play　B．played　C．plays　D．playing
15．Jack, ________ play around here. Your sister is asleep now.
A．doesn't　 B．not　 C．no　 D．don't
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
One day, several young people went for a picnic. They walked in the open air with ________16.
As soon as they came to a river, they were attracted by the clear and calm water. They played with cool water excitedly. Suddenly, a lovely ________17 passed by Tom. He tried to catch it, ________18 the fish was always a few feet ahead of him. He ran after it, hoping to catch it.
Gradually, Tom came to the water that was waist deep. He felt ________19,__so he wanted to jump out of the water. ________20 up and down in the water, he went farther and farther away from the bank. Just at that time, Barry saw this, and he offered ________21 help to Tom at once. Tom saw someone swimming to him; he caught the person ________22 was close to him. Unfortunately, Barry was dragged into the water. The two struggled in the water hard. Amy, on the bank, noticed that, and she ________23 others near the bank.
Hearing their cries, two farmers near the river took a long rope there. They threw one end of the rope to both of them in the water. Together, all the people on the bank pulled ________24 end. Finally, the two boys were saved!
The experience has told us ________25 we should do something to help others correctly.
16．A.sad B．sadness C．joy D．joyful
17．A.fish B．frog C．bird D．insect
18．A.so B．then C．or D．but
19．A.happy B．bored C．excited D．nervous
20．A.Laughing B．Jumping
C．Driving D．Playing
21．A.them B．their C．him D．his
22．A.which B．whose C．whom D．who
23．A.turned off B．turned on
C．turned to D．turned down
24．A.another B．either
C．the others D．the other
25．A.what B．how C．why D．when
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救)if the wound is serious.
Broken bones(骨头)：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites(咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting(昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜)forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
26．What should we do first when an animal bite happens
A．Put an ice pack on the wound.
B．Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D．Take the hurt person to the hospital.
27．When dealing with the problems of ________， we shouldn't move the hurt.
A．broken bones and animal bites
B．animal bites and nosebleeds
C．broken bones and fainting
D．fainting and nosebleeds
28．Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds
A．Let his head not tilt back.
B．Let his head tilt forward a little.
C．Let him sit up.
D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
29．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from
A．Lifestyle. B．Health.
C．Sports. D．Education.
30．What's the main idea of the passage
A．First aid for some accidental wounds.
B．Steps of looking for medical care.
C．Advice on ways not to get hurt.
D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax Here's a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers.They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven year old Amy and nine year old Ella.Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meek couple didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”．So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted.Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside.Although Mr.and Mrs.Meek were not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.It turned out that the two sisters really had a good time joining in the activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on.The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities.They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity.“Our__friends__spend__a__lot__of__their__free__time__doing__things__which__are__harmful__to__their__health.Luckily,__we've__had__the__chance__to__experience__something__different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
31题完成句子；32～34题简略回答问题；35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31. As a student, you should do more outdoor activities in order not to _______________.
32．Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK
_______________________________________________________________________
33．When did the Meeks go out to do the activities
_______________________________________________________________________
34．What activities did they do
_______________________________________________________________________
35．________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
五、词语运用(每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Fire can be very dangerous. We should be ________36(care) with fire. So it's important for us to know how to p________37 us from fire.
Firstly, get a fire alarm (报警器) in the house. When the fire happens, it can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave immediately. Secondly, have an escaping plan. ________38(make) sure all the family know how to leave the house safely. When the fire happens, everyone should stay c________39 and follow the right way to escape. Last but not least, it is n________40 for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (灭火器). And also make sure that every family member knows how to use it.
六、基础写作
A)连词成句(注意各小题的词形变化)(每小题2分，共10分)
41．an, isn't, student, good, he
______________________________________________________________________
42．try, pick, he, up, to, them
______________________________________________________________________.
43．stopped, he, from, the, them, hit, boy
______________________________________________________________________.
44．listen to, his, the, boy, warn, didn't, but
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________.
45．branch, saw, on the ground, he, many
______________________________________________________________________.
B)书面表达(30分)
下面六幅图片描述的是今天早晨发生的一件事。假设你是图中的小男孩，请用英语写一篇日记，记述事件发生的经过。
要求：1.语句规范、通顺，情节合理、完整。
2．记述过程中要适当使用对话，使描述更加生动、形象。
3．词数：110左右。日记的开头已给出；不计入词数。
4．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
Monday, June 13
This morning Mum didn't go to work and she wanted to do some washing at home.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3过关测试
一、1.B　点拨：careful 细心的；careless粗心的；care可作名词，意为“小心”；carefully小心地。句意是说 “他”粗心。
2．C　3.A
4．A　点拨：本题用时间暗示法。时间状语为for twenty years，要用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词。
5．B　6.B　7.B　8.D　9.A
10．B　点拨：本题用语境推理法。语境but luckily I could talk with them in English提示“我”不会其他两种语言。neither...nor...既不……也不……。
11．C　12.B
13．B　点拨：too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于，that后面接从句。
14．D
15．D　点拨：在祈使句中，肯定句用动词原形，否定句以don't开头。
二、16.C　点拨：with joy意为“高兴地”。故选C。
17．A　点拨：根据下文中的“the fish was always a few feet ahead of him”，可知选A。
18．D
19．D　 点拨：根据语境“渐渐地汤姆来到了齐腰深的深水区”可推知，此时他心情非常紧张不安。
20．B　点拨：由上文中的“he wanted to jump out of the water”可知此处指“在河水里跳上跳下，他却离岸边越来越远”。
21．D
22．D　点拨：根据句意和结构判断，这里缺少的是定语从句的关系词。who指代人，在定语从句中作主语。
23．C　点拨：句意：岸上的另一个同伴Amy注意到这种情况，她向河岸附近的其他人求助。故选C。
24．D　点拨：根据上下文可推知此处指岸上的所有人一起用力拉绳子的另一端。表示“两者当中的另一个”用 the other。
25．B　点拨：________25 we should do something to help others correctly为宾语从句。在从句中，不缺少宾语，故此处不用what。本文讲述的是救人的过程和方法，不是原因或者时机。
三、26.B　27.C　28.D　
29．B　30.A
四、31.become/be a “couch potato”
32．Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
33．Every holiday and weekend.
34．Hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on.
35．我们的朋友花了他们大量的业余时间做了对他们的健康有害的事情。幸运的是，我们有机会体验了不同的事情。
五、36.careful　
37．protect　
38．Make　
39．calm　
40．necessary
六、A)　41.Isn't he a good student
42．He tried to pick them up
43．He stopped them from hitting the boy
44．But the boy didn't listen to his warning
45．He saw many branches on the ground
B)范文：　
Monday, June 13
This morning Mum didn't go to work and she wanted to do some washing at home.
First, she put some dirty clothes into the washing machine, and then she went back to the bedroom to look for other dirty clothes with its door open. At that moment, my pet cat ran out of the bedroom happily and rushed into the washing machine. When Mum returned, she didn't notice the cat, and she closed the door of the washing machine. Just then, I found a dirty T shirt. “Mum, could you please help me clean my T shirt？” “Of course, my dear.” Mum opened the door. Suddenly, my pet cat rushed out of the washing machine.
Mum and I were both shocked. My God! What would happen if I didn't give Mum the T shirt
点评：
第一段：妈妈没去上班，在家里洗衣服。
第二段：描述洗衣服过程中发生的事情，猫咪是如何进入洗衣机的，如何被发现的，后果
会怎样。
第三段：妈妈和“我”的感受。
总评：本文采用“三步分层法”写作。作者通过仔细观察，正确理
解了六幅图所表现的事件梗概，并用形象生动的文字进行了描述。
1．引出话题：do some washing 表达准确。
2．细节陈述：作者熟练运用with its door open表达伴随状态； when时间状语从句的使用
强调了事件发生的具体时间；suddenly的运用突出了事件的突然性；
3．结论启示：My God！的运用加强了感到意外的语气。What would happen...复合句的运用
表达了对意外事件结果的庆幸。
Unit 4　　过关测试
限时：60分钟　满分：100分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．Our teacher speaks ________ a loud voice to make herself heard.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
2．—How do the Browns make ________ living
—By selling vegetables.
A．his B．him C．their D．them
3．Your new backpack is so nice. I want to buy ________， too.
A．one B．it C．that D．this
4．Most parents like to ________ their own children with others'.
A．express B．compare C．state D．spread
5．________ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.
A．Because B．If C．Although D．Since
6．—Let's go climbing, shall we
—You ________ be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of high places
A．must B．can C．may D．should
7．One cake isn't enough for Jim. He wants ________.
A．two the other B．another two
C．two another D．more two
8．I often hear people ________ food safety problems.
A．discussed B．to discussing
C．discuss D．to discuss
9．After hours of discussion, we finally ________ a new way to solve the problem.
A．came up with B．caught up with
C．kept up with D．put up with
10．—I was at the cinema at 8 o'clock last night. What about you
—I ________ the Internet at home.
A．am surfing B．surfed
C．will surf D．was surfing
11．I prefer my mother ________ anything for me. I want to make a decision by myself.
A．to do B．not to do C．doing D．did
12．The ________ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.
A．130 minute B．130 minutes
C．130 minute D．130 minutes
13．________ role she played in the movie! That's why she has a lot of fans.
A．How interesting
B．How an interesting
C．What interesting
D．What an interesting
14．The children were ________ frightened ________ they couldn't move.
A．enough; to B．such; that
C．too; to D．so; that
15．Everyone in our class ________ to take part in the English Speech Contest.
A．is encouraged
B．encourages
C．are encouraging
D．are encouraged
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful.
In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn't get on well with ________16. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn't leave them enough ________17 by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to________18 all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade(树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.
Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop ________19 his vegetable field because he thought it was ________20 to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how ________21 they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow ________22 there was little water and it was too hot.
Finally, the gardener ________23 the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables. ________24,__he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n) ________25 to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.
16．A.other plants B．the gardener
C．each other D．the pumpkin
17．A.light B．water C．air D．wind
18．A.look up B．use up C．pick up D．put up
19．A.picking B．growing
C．planting D．watering
20．A.hopeless B．important
C．hopeful D．necessary
21．A.angry B．hungry C．thirsty D．comfortable
22．A.so B．though C．but D．and
23．A.watched B．knew
C．harvested D．noticed
24．A.Therefore B．However
C．Besides D．Also
25．A.decision B．idea C．effort D．chance
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
Franz Schubert was a famous musician in the world.But he lived a very hard life and often suffered(遭受)from being hungry.One day he was very hungry and went to a small restaurant，hoping he might meet some friends there.He looked around but found nobody he could borrow any money from.Then his eyes fell on a piece of paper on one of the tables. On it was a little poem.He read the poem.Then he wrote a piece of music for the poem and took his work to the owner of the restaurant.He only received a dish of beef and potato for it.Thirty years after his death，this manuscript(手稿)by Schubert was worth 40，000 francs.It was his famous Berceuse(《摇篮曲》)．
26．Schubert went to the restaurant to ________.
A．write a poem for his Berceuse
B．have his dinner together with his friend
C．see if he could find some friends who could lend him some money for a meal
D．write a piece of music for the owner of the restaurant
27．We know the owner of the restaurant ________ from this passage.
A．was also a musician
B．was very kind
C．hated Schubert very much
D．didn't understand music very much
28．The passage didn't tell us ________.
A．how old he was when Schubert died
B．how poor Schubert was
C．why Schubert wrote a piece of music for the little poem
D．where the story happened
29．What's the Chinese meaning of “famous musician”？________.
A．刻苦的音乐家
B．勤劳的指挥家
C．著名的指挥家
D．著名的音乐家
30．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．Musician and Hunger
B．Franz Schubert and His Berceuse
C．Franz Schubert Died
D．A Great Musician
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
When we think about writing poems or understanding poetry, we often think that it's hard to do so. But nothing could be further from the truth. If__you__think__about__it, __you__will__find_you__have_been_listening_to_poems_for_most_of_your_life.
Are you a fan of the latest pop group Do you like to listen to music Did your mother ever sing a song to you as she tried to get you to sleep You see, songs are just poems set to music. They have both the wonderful words of poetry and the sweet sound of music to go along with.
Writing poems is not really all that hard. Through writing poems, you learn how to use a language well. You have to use your imagination. You have to choose the best words to describe exactly what you feel or what you see. You might be trying to describe a beautiful sunset. You think that the words “melting in the distance” or “dropping quietly against the sea” would be a good way to describe it. You have to decide either the first phrase or the second phrase would be better. Would you like to write a poem Go ahead. It's really not that difficult.
31题完成句子；32～33题简略回答问题；34题找出并写下第二段的主题句；35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31．We can learn ________ through writing poems.
32．How do people think about writing poems or understanding poetry
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
33．What do songs have besides the sweet sound of music to go along with
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
34．________________________________________________________________________
35．________________________________________________________________________
五、词语运用(每小题2分，共10分)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
36．He is so ________ that they all like him very much.
37．She is always talking ________ than others.
38．Tony ________ music that he can sing along with.
39．We know bad news ________ very fast.
40．She can't get good grades, ________ she works very hard.
六、基础写作
A)连词成句(注意各小题的变化)(每小题2分，共10分)
41．too, it, in, much, the, noise, classroom, is
_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________.
42．how, answer, sure, to, their, I'm, not
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
43．has, every, word, a, number, of, poem, set
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
44．there, another, the, apple, in, three, bag, are
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
45．this, run, they, at, time, yesterday, were,
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
B)书面表达(30分)
树木对我们很重要，离开了树木我们就无法生存。有了树木我们可以乘凉，我们可以从它们那里得到果实。它们的绿叶对我们也很有用。而有些人砍伐树木来制作纸张、木料，破坏了我们的生存环境。我们应该保护树木。
请你用诗歌的形式来说明树木的重要性。
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Unit 4过关测试
一、1.A　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.A
7．B　点拨：句意：一块蛋糕对吉姆来说不够。他想再要两块。表示“再……，又……”时，用结构：数字＋more或another＋数字，故选B。
8．C　9.A
10．D　点拨：“昨晚八点”是表示过去的某个时间点，表示“在过去某时刻正在做某事”要用过去进行时，故选D。
11．B　点拨：句意：我宁愿母亲不为我做任何事情。我想自己作决定。prefer sb. (not) to do sth. 宁愿某人(不)做某事，故选项B正确。
12．A　13.D
14．D　点拨：句意：孩子们太害怕了以至于他们不能动了。frightened是形容词，前面可用so 或too; 第二个空后是句子，所以用that。故选D。
15．A　点拨：句意为：我们班每个人都被鼓励参加英语演讲比赛。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动形式为：sb. is encouraged to do sth.，故选A。
二、16.C　点拨：从下文The vegetables disliked the tree 可以看出蔬菜和树彼此之间相处不好。故选C。
17．A　18.B　19.D　20.A　21.C
22．B　点拨：考查连词辨析。句意：小南瓜尽力使自己生长，即使几乎没有水且天气炎热。前后句之间是让步关系，故选B。
23．D　24.A
25．C　点拨：因此，园丁又开始给地浇水，因为他仍然想努力去收获一个漂亮的南瓜。make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事。故选C。
三、26.C　27.D　28.A
29．D　点拨：词义猜测题。根据下文提到It was his famous Berceuse(《摇篮曲》)，可知他是个著名的音乐家。 故选D。
30．B　点拨：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Franz Schubert谱写著名的《摇篮曲》的故事。故选B。
四、31.how to use a language well
32．They think it is hard to do so.
33．They have the wonderful words of poetry.
34．You see, songs are just poems set to music.
35．如果你考虑一下，你会发现你生活的大部分时间一直在听诗。
五、36.humorous　
37．louder 38．prefers　
39．spreads 40．although
六、A)　41.It is much too noisy in the classroom
42．I'm not sure how to answer them
43．Every poem has a set number of words
44．Are there another three apples in the bag
45．They were running at this time yesterday
B)范文：　
Trees
We need the trees for shelter，
We need the trees to feed us，
We need a place to stay，
We need them to survive.
Somewhere to raise our children，
They have the fruits and leaves.
Somewhere to hide away，
We need to stay alive.
You want the trees for paper，
You want the trees for timber，
You want the trees every day.
You want wood to build.
You use it just a little.
But logging is the reason.
And then throw it all away.
Many of the trees are killed.
点评：本文运用了书写诗歌的三要素法——格式，押韵和意思，说明了树木的重要性。文章符合诗歌的形式，语言优美，语句流畅。
要素一格式：全诗分十六行。
要素二押韵：诗中 stay；away；day以元音/e /结尾而押韵， survive; alive都是以辅音/v/结尾而押韵，读起来朗朗上口。
要素三意思：Trees是诗歌的标题，整个诗围绕树木而写，写出了树木的重要性。
Unit 5过关测试
限时：60分钟　满分：100分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．Fish couldn't live ________ water.
A．with B．in C．without D．of
2．—How do you study for a test
—________ studying with friends.
A．By B．With C．On D．At
3．The exciting performance drew the passers by's ________.
A．confidence B．attention C．patience D．taste
4．Let's get some ________ about tourism on the Internet.
A．information B．message
C．invention D．experiments
5．Tom knew nothing about it ________ his sister told him.
A．since B．if C．until D．as
6．I'd like you ________ for a picnic with us.
A．go B．to go C．going D．went
7．Jim，I'm too tired. May I stop ________ a rest
A．having B．have C．to having D．to have
8．Brian puts the cardboard on the top of the jar and ________.
A．turns over it B．turns it over
C．turns them over D．turns over them
9．—3 D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.
—It ________ amazing. It's my first time to get to know this.
A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．looks
10．Here is the book. First ________ it and then tell me what you think of it.
A．look into B．look through C．look up D．look after
11．Lily，please ________ your new storybook here tomorrow.
A．bring B．to bring C．take D．to take
12．We'll go to the park ________ there is a heavy rain tomorrow.
A．unless B．since C．as soon as D．if
13．The elephant has ________ a strong body ________ it can do heavy work for people.
A．so; that B．such; that C．such; so D．so; and
14．—What kind of TV show do you prefer
—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.
A．who B．whom C．that D．what
15．—We have sixty students in our class. ________ of them are boys. How many girls are there, do you know
—There are twenty girls.
A．One third B．Two thirds C．One quarter D．A half
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Dear Dr Bamford，
I know you are a famous scientist who has done great work on cloning animals. Please excuse me for writing to you，but I need your ________16. Let me explain. I am a 58 year old man. I'm very rich. I live in a large house. My wife died three years ago; we didn't have children. So，am I ________17 No，because Cindy is with me. Every night we eat dinner together and watch TV.
Cindy sits beside me ________18 I feel very happy. I'm fascinated by her beautiful green eyes. She's also very smart. Sometimes she thinks only about herself. But that's what I ________19 about her. She is quite a beautiful Siamese cat. There is no other cat like her in the whole world.
These days I worry about ________20 Cindy. She is getting older and older. Cats don't live ________21 humans，of course，so she will die before I do. I cannot imagine my life ________22 Cindy.
Well，why not get another cat after Cindy dies ________23! No other cat can ever replace(替代) her. I have been thinking about cloning Cindy. Scientists are able to clone sheep, mice and other animals. You should be able to clone cats without much ________24. Luckily，I am a rich man. I don't care how much I will spend cloning Cindy. I think ________25 to clone pets. It's not cloning humans.
What do you think of it Could you clone Cindy
16．A.cat B．animals C．help D．money
17．A.lucky B．lonely C．healthy D．happy
18．A.but B．or C．/ D．and
19．A.like B．hate C．mind D．stand
20．A.feeding B．catching
C．losing D．training
21．A.as hard as B．as soon as
C．as often as D．so long as
22．A.with B．without C．of D．about
23．A.Certainly B．Impossible
C．Really D．Wonderful
24．A.difficulty B．advice C．hope D．chance
25．A.it's terrible B．you aren't supposed
C．it's OK D．you aren't allowed
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold Why do we do that We do that for friction．Friction happens when two things that aren't very smooth rub together to make heat energy.The faster you rub two things together，the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let's discover friction!
WHAT YOU'LL NEED：
●A piece of soap　●Water　●Your hands
WHAT TO DO：
1．Make sure your hands are dry.
2．Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.
3．Now，use a piece of soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的)．
4．Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.
5．Please write down what has happened.
LET'S TALK!
Friction is a kind of energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won't make much friction and your hands won't get so hot.
DID YOU KNOW
1．Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.
2．Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn't know it.
__________
Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.
26．You'd better make your hands ________ to get heat when you rub them.
A．slippery B．dry C．wet D．smooth
27．What does the underlined word “friction” in this text mean in Chinese
A．摩擦 B．冷却 C．膨胀 D．震动
28．________ is NOT an example of friction.
A．Bike riding B．Car driving
C．Hands rubbing D．Friction discovering
29．What's the last column (栏目)
A．THINK IT OVER!
B．WHAT HAPPENED
C．EVERYDAY ACTION：
D．WORK WITH PARENTS!
30．This text is most probably ________.
A．a science report B．a car advertisement
C．a rubbing introduction D．a chemistry programme
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分， 共10分)
33 year old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history — she is China's first teacher in space.
Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero gravity environment (失重环境)．She prepared for the lecture for a long time.
Wang, born in January 1980, is from east China's Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force (空军) with experience of 1, 600 hours of flying.
The world's first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37 year old middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger (挑战者号) disintegrated (解体) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28, 1986.McAuliffe and other six members were killed.
“Wang's lecture was a pleasant surprise, ” said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut (宇航员) in the three members of Shenzhou 10 spacecraft. “________ (她无论做什么都很优秀)．Sometimes we'd like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the hand in help，” said Nie Haisheng.
Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball.She said, “We__are__all__students__in__facing__the__universe(宇宙)．We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical (神秘的) and beautiful universe.”
(一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
31．Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space
_______________________________________________________________________
32．What was Christa McAuliffe
_______________________________________________________________________
(二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
33．She ________ ________ in whatever she does.
(三)请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
34．________________________________________________________________________
(四)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
35．________________________________________________________________________
五、词语运用(每小题2分， 共10分)
根据句意及所给提示写出下列单词。
36．These are his new ________(发现)．
37．I'm thankful to the teacher for her ________ on my interview. (suggest)
38．With the help of the government, the living condition in this city is _______(提高,改善)．
39．I didn't follow the ________ (说明)and broke the machine.
40．No pains, no gains. Without ________ hard, no one can achieve success in life. (work)
六、基础写作
A)连词成句(注意每小题的变化)(每小题2分，共10分)
41．an experiment, let, do, we
______________________________________________________________________!
42．is, water, the dish, with, fill
__________________________________________________________________.
43．match, prepare, some, we
___________________________________________________________________.
44．a jar, careful, put, the, over, candle
____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________.
45．result, can't, the, puzzle, you, imagine
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
B)书面表达(30分)
请根据下面的“熊猫研究基地一日游”公告用英语写一篇短文,向某报旅游信息
专栏投稿。
熊猫研究基地一日游 ※成年人　　　　　　　 ￥50 ※60岁以上老人 ￥25 ※6至12岁儿童 ￥25 ※6岁以下儿童 免费 (门票一日内有效) ※停车免费 ※参观时间：9：00～17：00 (每周七天) ※全年开放(过节除外)
注意：1.短文应包括公告内的所有信息。
2．根据短文内容， 拟一个恰当的标题。
3．短文应结构完整，语句连贯，句式多样；不得逐条翻译。
4．词数：110左右。
参考词汇：熊猫研究基地the Panda Research Base
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Unit 5过关测试
一、1.C　点拨：with 带有、和；in 在……里面；without没有；of……的。由句意可知没有水鱼不能生活。
2．A　3.B　4.A　5.C　
6．B　7.D　8.B
9．A　点拨：句中关键词It是指“用3D打印在不到24小时内就可以建造一所房子”这件新奇的事情。这件事情只能是“听起来”不可思议。sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；look看起来。
10．B　11.A　12.A
13．B　点拨：本题用结构分析法。固定结构such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that或so＋adj./adv.＋that意为“如此……以至于”。
14．C　点拨：考查定语从句。答语中先行词为the ones，关系词在从句中作主语，故用that引导定语从句。
15．B
二、16.C
17．B　点拨：本题用语境分析法。前文提到My wife died three years ago; we didn't have children.，说明“我很孤独”。
18．D
19．A　点拨：前文提到Sometimes she thinks only about herself.，而关键词But表示转折，意为“但是这正是我喜欢她的地方”。
20．C　21.D
22．B　点拨：联系上下文可知，“我”独自一人生活，幸有Cindy陪伴，“我”不能想象没有Cindy的生活。
23．B　点拨：联系上下文知道，“我”对Cindy的爱和依赖是不可替代的，impossible在这里是指“没有了Cindy，换另一只猫是不可能被接受的”。
24．A　点拨：关键句在本文开头：I know you are a famous scientist who has done great work on cloning animals.说明这位著名的科学家克隆一只猫应该没有很大困难。
25．C　点拨：“我认为克隆猫是可以的”，理由是：It's not cloning humans.。
三、26.B
27．A　点拨：词义猜测题。语境Friction happens when two things that aren't very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together，the more friction (and heat) you can make.是对friction的解释。
28．D
29．C　点拨：综合推理题。最后一个栏目，揭示的是有friction产生的日常现象，而栏目第一句是本段文字的主题句：Friction is everywhere.
30．A　点拨：主旨大意题。从本文体裁以及本文所谈内容来看，这是一个科学报告体裁，是关于friction的科学报告。
四、31.Chinese primary and middle school students.
32．A 37 year old middle school teacher from the United States.
33．is excellent
34．在宇宙面前我们都是学生。
35．Wang Yaping—China's First Teacher in Space
五、36.discoveries
37．suggestions
38．improving
39．instructions
40．working
六、A)　41.Let's/Let us do an experiment
42．The dish is filled with water
43．We prepare s

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