人教版(2024)七年级英语上册Unit 2We're Family 知识点总结

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人教版(2024)七年级英语上册Unit 2We're Family 知识点总结

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2024年秋新人教版七年级上册英语Unit 2知识点总结
Unit 2 We’re Family!
一、重点短语归纳
mean to do sth打算做…
mean doing sth意味着做…
what does/do .. mean = what's the meaning of.. …意味着…?
talk about 谈论
the meaning of ……的意义
describe sth to… 把sth描述给…
the relationship of ……的关系
listen to 听…
bring…to… 带……来……
stressed syllables 重读闭音节
ping-pong bats 乒乓球拍
play ping-pong 打乒乓球
fishing rods 鱼竿
spend time doing sth 花费时间做…
a lot of =lots of 许多
like to do \ doing sth 喜欢做某事
in the playground 在操场
make sb do sth 让某人做……
make sb +adj. 让sb处于某种状态
make sb sth=make sth for sb 为某人做某物
long brown hair 长棕色头发
have a lot of fun 有许多乐趣
each other 互相,彼此
be from=come from 来自
with the pink hat 戴着粉色的帽子
on the left 在左边
on the right 在右边
read sb sth = read sth to sb 给某人对某物
in the middle 在中间
all of us 我们所有人
the same as 和……一样
the same to you 你也一样
take turns 轮流
go hiking 去远足
every week 每周
next to 紧挨着
family tree 家谱,族谱
a bit = a little \ a little bit 一点(修饰形容词)
二、必背重点句
What does family mean to you 家庭对你来说意味着什么?
He spends a lot of/ lots of time fishing. 他花了很多时间钓鱼。
Here's a photo of us. 这是我们的一张照片。
I'm the one with the pink hat. 我就是那个戴着粉色帽子的人。
They often say I'm their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us! 他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙子,但我认为他们对我们所有人都说了同样的话!
Lily thinks she is her grandparents' favourite grandchild. Lily认为她是她祖父母最喜欢的孙子。
Family is where life begins and love never ends. 家庭是生活开始的地方,爱永无止境。
She is short, and she has long brown hair. 她很矮,有一头长长的棕色头发。
I'm not tall or short. 我不高也不矮。
How many people are there in your family?你的家庭里有多少人?
Next to him is my family. 他旁边是我的家人。
三、重点词句讲解
1、What does family mean to you 家庭对你来说意味着什么?
mean“意味着…”,mean的相关短语:
mean to do sth打算做…
mean doing sth意味着做…
what does/do .. mean = what's the meaning of.. …意味着…?
2、What do you think of the family 你觉得家庭怎么样?
“你认为 怎么样?”的表达:
What do you think of..
How do you feel about...
How do you like...
3、——Is this / Are these your ... ——Yes,…\ No,…
——Who’s\ Who’re … ——He’s \ She’s\ They’re…
主句由this/that/these/those引导的一般疑问问或特殊疑问句中,回答通常用it/they来代替,避免重复。
4、He spends a lot of/ lots of time fishing. 他花了很多时间钓鱼。
spend time doing sth 花费时间做…
拓展:spend,cost, take,pay 表示“花费”
(1)spend一般表示花时间/钱做某事,人做主语
句型:sb. spend time/money on sth. /(in) doing sth.
例句:I spent three hours on this math problem.这道数学题花了我三小时。(spent是spend的过去式)
(2)cost一般是表示某物或服务花了某人多少钱,主语通常是物或服务。
句型:sth. cost sb.money
例句:The book costs me fifty dollars.这本书花了我五十美元。
(3)take 一般表示花时间做某事,主语可以是事、物或者形式主语it
句型:It takes sb.some time to do sth. 或 doing sth. takes sb. time
例句:It took me ten minutes to reach the station.我花了十分钟到车站。
(4)pay一般表示支付钱买某物,主语一般式是人或团体
句型::sb. pay money for sth.
例句:I have to pay 1000 RMB for this course every month.我每个月要为这门课程支付1000人民币。
a lot of = lots of 大量的
a lot of 和lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词
例如:
a lot of food/lots of food“大量的食物”
a lot of students /lots of students “大量的学生”
5、He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. 他真的很有趣,他经常让我们发笑。
make 动词“制作,使…….”
(1)make 表示“制作”时,常用make sth. for sb.= make sb.sth. “为某人制作某物”
(2)make 表示“使...…”时,常用make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”
(3)make sb.+ adj. “使某人..(感到怎么样)”
6、Whose are they 他们是谁的?
whose 代词(pron.)“谁的"
(1)常作疑问代词,对所有格提问。
例如:
The book is Tom’s.(对划线部分提问)
Whose is the book = Whose book is this = Who does this book belong to 这书是谁的?
(2)作关系代词,引导定语从句。
例句:
The boy whose hair is red studies in the USA.那个红头发的男孩在美国读书。
7、She can play it really / very well! 她能很好地演奏它!
well副词(adv.)“好的,好” ;do sth.well“某事做得好”
例如:
I play basketball well. 我打篮球打得好。
well与good的区别:
well是副词,修饰动词;good是形容词,修饰名词或做表语。
例如:
We are good players and we play ping-pong well.我们是好的运动员并且我们打乒乓球打得好。
8、Here's a photo of us. 这是我们的照片。
here be这里是..;这里有….;以here开头的句于一般用倒装结构。如果主语是名词,句子要采用倒装结构,句型为“Here+谓语动词+名词”。如果主语是代词,句子不倒装,句型为“Here+代词+谓语动词”。
例如:
Here is a photo of my family. 这儿有我的一张全家福。
Here are two photos of my family. 这儿有我的两张全家福。
Here is a pen and a book. 这儿是一支笔和一本书。
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
9、Yes, we play every day/week.是的,我们每天/周都打(乒乓球)。
every day 每天
every morning/afternoon/evening每天早晨/下午/晚上
every week每周
every month 每月
every season 每个季节
every year 每年
10、What is your family like 你的家庭是什么样的?
“What +be 动词+sb/sth +like?”句型表示“某人或某事是什么样子?”常用来询问某人的外貌或性格,或某事的特点,相当于"How+be 动词+sb/sth?"。
例如:
——What's your maths teacher like?你的数学老师怎么样?
——He is very strict but friendly.他很严格但是又很友善。
——He is of medium height with a pair of glasses.他中等身高,戴着一副眼镜。
联想拓展:
句型“What do/does +sb +look like?”也用于询问某人的外貌特征,意为“某人长什么样子?”
例如:
——What does your father look like 你爸爸长什么样子?
——He is very tall and thin.他又高又瘦。
四、重点语法讲解
名词所有格
名词所有格表示所属关系,表示“…的”
构成:’s\ of
1、有生命
(1)单数名词;加's
(2)复数名词词尾不以s结尾加’s,以s结尾加’
注:以s结尾的人名的所有格构成在其后加’或加's,如James’或James’s
(3)各自拥有各自加,共同拥有最后加
例如:
Lucy and Lily's teacher(共有一个老师)
Lucy's and lily's teachers(不是同一个老师)
2、无生命
与介词of构咸短语,来表示所有关系
例如:
A map of China 一张中国地图
行为动词的一般现在时
行为动词的一般现在时表达经常性或习惯性的动作或表示现在的状态。
1、结构:主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式(+其他).
2、句型转换:
变否定句:在谓语动词前加don’t\ doesn't to
变一般疑问句:在主语前加Do/Does。
变特殊疑问句:选择疑问词,然后通常在主语前加助动词do/does,动词的第三人称单数形式变为原形。
例如:
I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。
I don't go to school on Saturday.我星期六不上学。
3、行为动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则
(1)一般直接在词尾加-S,如read-reads.
(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es,如teach一teaches.
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-es,如fly-flies.
4、含有行为动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句
含有行为动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句的结构为“助动词 Do/Does+主语+动词原形(+其他)?”
肯定回答;Yes,主语+do/does.
否定回答:No,主语+don't/doesn't.
例如:
——Do you like playing basketball 你喜欢打篮球吗?
——Yes, I do.是的,我喜欢。
——Do they go to school on Saturday 他们星期六上学吗?
——No, they don't. 不,他们不上。
五、作文积累
1、本单元的话题是:根据照片或者家谱介绍自己的家庭
2、假如你是红星中学胡晓,请根据下面提供的信息写一篇短文题目“My Family Photo”,介绍你的家人。
思路点拨
第一步:审题
在这篇短文中,你需要描述一张家庭照片,并介绍照片上的每一位家人。你可以提及他们的外貌、性格、爱好或者与你的关系等。
第二步:写作提纲
开头:简短介绍你有一张特别的家庭照片,你想要分享。
主体:
描述照片上的第一位家人,比如爸爸,他的外貌、性格或爱好。
描述照片上的第二位家人,比如妈妈,她与爸爸的不同之处,或者她对你的特别照顾。
描述照片上的其他家人,比如兄弟姐妹或宠物,他们的特点或与你的互动。
结尾:总结你对这张家庭照片的感受,强调家人的重要性。
第三步:选词组句
family photo (家庭照片)
special(特别的)
appearance (外貌)
personality (性格)
hobby(爱好)
importance(重要性)
范文(1)
My Family Photo
I have a special family photo that I want to share with you.
In this photo, there are four people: my dad, my mom, my sister, and me. My dad has short hair and a friendly smile. He loves to read books and tell us stories. My mom has long hair and a kind face. She likes to cook delicious food for us. My sister is very cute with big eyes. She loves to play with her toys. I am the tallest in the photo. I like to play sports and help my parents.
We all look very happy in this photo. I think my family is the most important thing in my life.
范文(2)
My Family Photo
I have a wonderful family photo that I really like.
There are my parents, my little brother, and me in the picture. My dad has a big nose and he always jokes around. He enjoys watching movies with us. My mom has curly hair and she's very smart. She helps me with my homework. My little brother is so funny. He likes to make faces and laugh a lot. I have straight hair and I'm good at drawing. We all wear smiles in this photo.
I feel very lucky to have such a great family. They make my life full of joy.
3、好句背诵
(1)I have a special family photo that I want to share with you.(我有一张特别的家庭照片,想和大家分享。) 简洁明了地引出了文章的主题,即要分享一张特别的家庭照片。
(2)My dad has short hair and a friendly smile.(我爸爸头发很短,笑容很友好。) 通过描述爸爸的外貌和表情,生动地刻画出了爸爸的形象。
(3)She likes to cook delicious food for us.(她喜欢给我们做美味的食物。) 通过描述妈妈的行为,展现了妈妈对家人的关爱。
(4)We all look very happy in this photo.(我们在这张照片里都看起来很开心)。这句话总结了照片中家人的表情,传达出家庭和睦、幸福的氛围。
(5)I think my family is the most important thing in my life.(我觉得我的家人是我生命中最重要的人。) 表达了作者对家庭的深厚感情,强调了家庭的重要性。
(6)They make my life full of joy.(他们让我的生活充满了快乐。) 进一步强调了家人对作者生活的积极影响,传达出家庭带来的幸福感。

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