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衡阳县一中2025届高三开学考试试卷
英 语
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man going
A. To the dorm. B. To the bookstore. C. To the library.
2. What day is it today
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
3. What will the speakers do
A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Make a shopping list.
4. What programme comes first on TV
A. A talent show. B. A movie. C. A basketball match.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel probably
A. Satisfied. B. Confused. C. Angry.
7. When can the man get his computer back
A. Tonight. B. In a few more days. C. In two weeks.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the man complaining about
A. Not getting the promised discount.
B. The impolite attitude of the salesman.
C. The poor quality of the goods he bought.
9. What will the woman give to the man
A. An extra discount. B. Some money. C. A letter of apology.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers now
A. In Miami. B. In Manhattan. C. In Hawaii.
11. What is the woman’s video camera like
A. It is old. B. It is strong. C. It is heavy.
12. How much did the woman spend on her camera in total
A. $180. B. $300. C. $330.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What were the kids doing in the pool
A. Performing first aid.
B. Having a swimming class.
C. Practising a board game.
14. Why did the man jump into the pool
A. To save a boy. B. To show his skill. C. To go for a dive.
15. Who called for an ambulance
A. The man. B. A student. C. The instructor.
16. What do we know about the boy
A. He lost his memory forever.
B. He forgot what had happened.
C. He argued with his parents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What made people invent bicycles
A. They disliked horses.
B. They moved far away to the countryside.
C. They wanted a simple means of transportation.
18. When did the first bicycle show up
A. In 1790. B. In 1800. C. In 1861.
19. Why did people prefer bicycles
A. They were very fashionable.
B. They were of the same prices as horses.
C. They needed no food and were easy to ride.
20. What does the speaker mainly introduce about the bicycle
A. Its history. B. Its price. C. Its inventor.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Central Park Picnic Experiences
Having a picnic with family, friends or colleagues at the Pool with iconic views of the NYC backdrop would give you good feelings. We handle all aspects of your event from beginning to end, so you can just show up and have a great time! Fresh baked service!—You can now add games to any picnic experience (details below).
Family-Style Picnic
Serves a minimum of 15 people
Our family-style picnic experience is perfect for big groups! Includes set up & clean up, plus fruits and food. Also includes coolers with ice, blankets, pillows and parasols (遮阳伞). $60.00 per adult, $30.00 per child. Includes a 2-hour picnic with set up and clean up. $50 per add 1 hour.
Social Picnic Party
Serves 10 to 12 people
Comes complete with an entire picnic set up including extra space, blankets, pillows, parasols. The meal is a sampling of sandwiches, roast chicken, potato salad, seasonal greens, local cheese platter, lemonade, water and something sweet for dessert. Perfect for meeting new friends.
We Love This Formal Picnic!
Serves 4 to 10 people
Looking for something more formal This is special and for you! Includes set up with a set low-rise table for business talk, a great selection of delicious food, flowers, and clean up! Tips not included—and should go direct to your picnic expert.
Birthday Party Picnic
Serves 2 to 18 people
Besides our signature birthday party cake, we also offer a local cheese platter (拼盘), seasonal salad, chips, lemonade and water, plus cookies & brownies for dessert! When you arrive at your picnic spot, one of our picnic experts will have everything set up, ready and waiting for you when you arrive! Includes a 2-hour picnic for 2 with set up and clean up. Add up to 16 additional guests. $50 per add 1 hour. $50 per add 1 guest. Max 18 guests.
Contact us with questions!
21. What is a new service for the picnic experiences
A. New spots with wonderful views. B. Whole-process service.
C. Allowing for adding games. D. Offering freshly-made bread.
22. How much to pay if families with 12 adults plus 10 kids have a 2-hour picnic
A. $720. B. $1,020. C. $1,070. D. $1,150.
23. What is the most likely basis for setting up these types of picnics
A. Expense of picnic. B. Number of people.
C. Age of the group. D. Purpose of the activity.
B
Phillip, 27, from the UK, pulled at the heart strings of people across the world after giving his mother, Trish, a special New Year present — he surprised his mom with a voice recording of his late father, which he made with the help of AI.
The young man’s dad, John, passed away from cancer in 2022—leaving his wife and children mourning. After seeing his mom struggling to get through the holidays, he turned to AI to give her a gift she would never forget.
In a video, which has so far had more than 6.2 million views, the 27-year-old showed viewers his mom’s reaction to hearing her late husband’s voice.
“My dad passed away from cancer 1.5 years ago so I decided to do something special for my mom this New Year,” he said as his mother unwrapped the present. “It’s been so long since we heard his voice, so I made her a video using AI software to match his exact voice. And the result was amazing.”
In addition to his father’s voice, Phillip made a video that featured photos of his dad. When Trish opened the photo book, tears immediately formed.
“Hi, honey. I love you. I want you to know you are the best mother to our kids and the strongest woman in the whole world,” the AI voice said. “I’m always with you. I hope you guys have a happy New Year.”
Phillip revealed that his wife, Kassandra, first gave him the idea to use AI to recreate his dad’s voice. Although he was skeptical at first, once he got to work using the text-to-speech software, he was shocked at the outcome. “When the program said it in his voice... I got chills(寒战) all over my body. That’s why I decided to do this no matter what,” Phillip said.
4. What does the underlined phrase “pulled at the heart strings” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Encouraged creativity. B. Touched the hearts.
C. Promoted good deeds. D. Provided comfort.
5. Which of the following best describes the young man
A. Adaptable. B. Demanding.
C. Heart-warming. D. Hard-working.
6. How did Trish react to the special gift
A. She was terribly frightened. B. She took it for granted.
C. She viewed it as a dream. D. She was wild with joy.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Phillip’s interest in making the recording.
B. Phillip’s doubt over making the recording.
C. Phillip’s struggle for making the recording.
D. Phillip’s inspiration to make the recording.
C
With the arrival of the summer heat, cultural-themed ice creams are once again trending across social media platforms in China.
Museums, scenic spots, amusement parks and even universities have once again rolled out their unique cultural-themed ice creams this year. These ice creams are often tiny copies of famous landmarks or cultural relies that offer visitors a delight for the taste buds.
The trend of cultural-themed ice creams began in 2019 when the Old Summer Palace in Beijing was one of the first scenic spots in China to introduce lotus-shaped ice creams. It was inspired by that in 2017 eleven ancient lotus(莲花)seeds were discovered in a pool at the Old Summer Palace. Six of these ancient lotus seeds bloomed in the summer of 2019. So to mark the occasion, staff at the Old Summer Palace designed ice creams shaped like lotus blossoms. These ice creams were widely loved by visitors, not only serving as a cold treat but also offering a unique way for visitors to sample and connect with their cultural heritage.
To protect their cultural relics, many museums have put up signs prohibiting photography or the use of a flash. However, cultural-themed ice creams provide an alternative way for visitors to catch memories of their visit. Various flavors offer visitors a choice of colors and ingredients for the ice cream, which reflect the local characteristics and charm of these cold treats. It is also suggested by the museums that the visitors can take the carved ice cream bars home with them to use as bookmarks.
For many young people, taking photos of themselves standing alongside cultural landmarks is an artistic preference from their parents’ generation. To them, a selfie(自拍)with a cultural -themed ice cream is a much cooler way to show off their travel experiences and bridge the gap between modern life and distant historical relics.
28. What can we learn about cultural-themed ice creams from the first two paragraphs
A. Visitors spend much money on them. B. They may be shaped like landmarks.
C. Visitors are eager to try their taste. D. They are made due to summer heat.
29. What inspired the idea of cultural-themed ice creams
A. The Old Summer Palace. B. The wide love by visitors.
C. The blossoms of the six seeds. D. The discovery of ancient lotus.
30. For what are cultural-themed ice creams well-received
A. Protecting cultural relics. B. Remembering one’s visit.
C. Being used as bookmarks. D. Offering visitors various flavors.
31. Why do the youth take the selfie with a cultural-themed ice cream
A. To do something different. B. To bridge the gap with their parents.
C. To show off their cooler way to travel. D. To show their connection with culture.
D
The illusion of choice is a cognitive bias that causes people to believe they have more control over their lives than they actually do. In fact, it is a false sense of control that can lead to suboptimal decision-making.
The concept is relatively new. It was first referred to by American philosopher and psychologist William James. James argues that choices can be forced or avoidable, and that every dilemma based on a complete logical disjunction, with no possibility of not choosing, is an option of this forced kind. In a paper published in 2000, psychologists Sheena Iyengar and Mark Lepper found that people are more likely to purchase products when they are given fewer choices.
The illusion of choice is often used in advertising and marketing to make people feel like they are in control of their purchase decisions. The same techniques may be applied in voting to make voters feel more confident in their choice of who to vote for.
In reality, the illusion of choice is a false sense of control that can lead to making decisions based on incomplete information. A famous example of this is the documentary The Great Hack. The film explores how the data company Cambridge Analytic a used the illusion of choice to control people’s opinions. In the film, it is revealed that Cambridge Analytica used data from the Internet to create targeted ads for users based on their profiles. The ads were designed to appeal to people’s fears and biases in order to affect their opinions on candidates.
The illusion of choice can be a powerful tool to control people. It is essential to be aware of your own biases and tendencies when making decisions. Take time to consider all of your options before making a decision. Be aware of the potential risks and costs associated with your choices. Seek out multiple opinions before making a final decision.
32. What can be learnt about the illusion of choice
A. It improves decision-making. B. It helps people to control life.
C. It affects consumers’ behavior. D. It was introduced long ago.
33. How does the author demonstrate his viewpoint
A. By citing experts’ words. B. By giving examples.
C. By referring to a scientific paper. D. By conducting a study.
34. What is a key factor in avoiding the illusion of choice when making decisions
A. Sharing multiple opinions. B. Making quick decisions.
C. Being aware of biases. D. Ignoring potential risks and costs.
35. What would be a suitable title for the text
A. The Origins of the Illusion of Choice
B. Psychological Process of Decision-Making
C. How the Illusion of Choice Is Employed
D. The Illusion of Choice: A False Sense of Control
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Calm Down Quickly
We all have our fair share of moments when we feel more anxious and stressed than usual. When these negative thoughts enter your brain, it’s easy to give in and allow them to take over. __36__.
__37__
One of the best ways to calm down is to quit interacting with what’s upsetting you. This may mean telling the person you’re speaking with that you need to take a quick break. If you’re with company, politely excuse yourself for a moment. Get to a quiet place away from what’s upsetting you and focus on calming thoughts.
Breathe
When your body’s sympathetic nervous system is activated by stress, one of the first things to do is to have a calm and even breathing. Focusing on breathing deeply and evenly has a host of benefits. __38__.
Pet your animals and take them for walks, if you can
You can simply talk to your pet, stroke his fur, or take him for a walk. If you don’t have a pet, sometimes a stuffed pet can be just as useful. __39__. Just seeing animals go about their daily business can be calming.
Try meditating (冥想)
__40__. Be seated in a comfortable position in a quiet place. Focus on your breathing and notice your thoughts. Let your worries come and go without holding on to them. It can help you feel more in control of your body and emotions when you’re experiencing anger or anxiety.
A. Stop what you’re doing
B. Everyone feels stress from time to time
C. It works by forcing you to calm down and sit still
D. It’s up to you to keep them from getting out of control
E. Try to spend time with people whom you feel support you
F. It restores oxygen to your body, and regulates your brain’s brainwaves
G. Alternatively, you can visit a zoo, a nature park, or a local wildlife reserve
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Looking over the top of the book, I glanced (瞥) across at the new girl named Rochelle. She only joined our class at the beginning of the week. It must be hard starting a new school in the middle of the year.
At last, the bell went for the end of the day, I __41__ Rochelle running towards a tall woman who must be her mum. Then I saw a(n) __42__ thing. Rochelle’s mum was waving her arms round and making shapes with her fingers, and Rochelle was doing the same. Oh, could her mother be __43__ My mind was filled with questions.
The next day, I was reading when I felt a tap on my shoulder. I __44__ and Rochelle was standing in front of me. “Shall we test each other ” she asked. “Yes, of course,” I replied. But I couldn’t help asking, “Is your mum deaf ” “Yes, both my parents are,” she said. “Oh, I’m sorry. That must be really tough.” I could tell by the __45__ on Rochelle’s face that I’d said something wrong, but somehow I __46__. “So, did your parents need someone to help them look after you when you were a baby ” “Of course not,” Rochelle got __47__. “Being deaf doesn’t mean they’re stupid,” she was almost __48__. “In fact, they’re much __49__ than most people I know.” I didn’t say her parents were stupid. But before I could explain, she __50__ out of the classroom. I hurried after her, but she kept her back to me __51__ I were her enemy.
After school, I saw Rochelle and her mother moving their hands quickly. I stood there, quietly observing, realizing how __52__ I had been to assume that her parents’ deafness meant they needed help looking after her. I felt a pang of __53__ for my curlier ignorance. All of a sudden, Rochelle was coming over to me. Her anger from earlier __54__ into a vulnerable (脆弱的) sadness. She whispered, “I am sorry for shouting at you.” “I understand now, Rochelle. I never intended to hurt you or your parents.” Hearing my words, Rochelle’s eyes __55__ and a smile appeared on her lips.
41. A. spotted B. ignored C. recognized D. admitted
42. A. warming B. satisfying C. upsetting D. surprising
43. A. blind B. deaf C. ill D. injured
44. A. looked up B. bent down C. put forward D. broke out
45. A. worry B. confusion C. expression D. smile
46. A. followed B. continued C. asked D. wondered
47. A. disappointed B. cool C. annoyed D. excited
48. A. jumping B. burning C. laughing D. shouting
49. A. harder B. happier C. kinder D. cleverer
50. A. stormed B. slipped C. swept D. skipped
51. A. now that B. as if C. even though D. in case
52. A. wrong B. cruel C. crazy D. considerate
53. A. misunderstanding B. regret C. willingness D. sympathy
54. A. appeared B. clarified C. turned D. boiled
55. A. widened B. sharpened C. darkened D. Softened
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maze Fist, also known as Mi Zhong Quan, is a traditional martial art from China. It __56__ (know) for its clever footwork and advanced techniques.
Maze Fist masters use complex footwork __57__ involves constantly changing directions and angles, __58__ (make) it hard for opponents to predict and attack. They are also skilled at tricking opponents with tricky movements and mis-directions. Besides its __59__ (effective) in fighting, Maze Fist also focuses on developing the mind and body. In fact, apart __60__ improving physical strength, endurance and coordination, Maze Fist trainers also build discipline and concentration when practising.
Deeply __61__ (root) in Chinese culture and history, Maze Fist represents Chinese martial arts’ wisdom and philosophy, emphasizing the balance between body and mind. Practicing Maze Fist leads to personal growth and self-improvement. __62__ (master) Maze Fist, one needs dedication and continuous practice. It not only provides just a means to defend oneself but also __63__ (promote) one’s self-discipline, respect, and humility. And it offers both __64__ (practice) self-defense skills and a path to personal growth. All in all, __65__ you are interested in martial arts or want an all-round approach to well-being, Maze Fist ensures you a rewarding experience.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英语报举办了一次征文活动，主题是“是否需要延长高三学生晚修”。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.你的观点；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Should Senior 3 Students’ Evening Study Hours Be Extended
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One of my favourite things about spring is the arrival of different species of birds. My grandfather was a bird lover, and I picked up the birdwatching hobby at a young age, thanks to his influence. My husband John and I found it a relaxing way to enjoy nature; we like birdwatching when we go camping or hiking. Plus, I have a great love of nature photography, so when we sit out in the backyard of our home, I always have my digital camera with me. John is an artist, and he often paints the birds I photograph.
Usually when the yellow warblers (莺) come back from the south in springtime, they pass us by; we don’t typically see them hanging around our home. But not on this particular sunny day in spring. As soon as I finished my workday, I put on a light jacket and went out to the backyard to relax in my favourite way: by watching the birds.
While taking some pictures of cardinals (红衣凤头鸟) and chickadees (北美山雀) at one of our feeders, I looked up and noticed this yellow warbler in our maple tree. The tree had recently begun to bud, and the bird’s yellow feathers looked striking against the yellow blooms, so I took this photo. Our backyard has a variety of trees and between my husband and me, we’ve documented almost 40 different species of birds. I’ve photographed most of them, but some can be a bit camera shy so I also keep a written list of what we see. Our more common visitors are cardinals, chickadees, hummingbirds and various sparrows.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, I was watching the yellow warbler jumping among trees when a snake crawled towards it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At this time, I saw many small stones in the backyard.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025届高三开学考试
英 语 答 案
听力（共两节，满分30分）
【答案】1-5 CABBA 6-10 CAABC 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 BCACA
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中央公园里四种不同的野餐体验服务。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fresh baked service! — You can now add games to any picnic experience （新鲜出炉的服务!！——你现在可以添加游戏到任何野餐体验中）”可知，这些野餐体验的新服务是允许顾客添加游戏。故选C项。
22. 数字计算题。对比四个野餐体验服务中人数的信息可知，12个大人加10个儿童的家庭应选择Family Style Picnic，再根据Family-Style Picnic部分“$60.00 per adult, $30.00 per child. Includes a 2-hour picnic with set up and clean up. （成人60美元，儿童30美元。包括2小时的野餐，准备和打扫）”可知，这样的群体进行两小时的野餐，费用为1020美元（=12×60+10×30）。故选B项。
23. 推理判断题。根据Family-Style Picnic部分“Our family-style picnic experience is perfect for big groups! （我们的家庭式野餐体验非常适合大型团体）”、Social Picnic Party部分“Perfect for meeting new friends. （很适合结交新朋友）”、We Love This Formal Picnic!部分“Looking for something more formal This is special and for you! （想要更正式的东西？这是特别的，给你的）”和Birthday Party Picnic部分“Besides our signature birthday party cake （除了我们的签名生日派对蛋糕）”可知，Family Style Picnic适合家庭聚餐，Social Picnic Party适合社交，We Love This Formal Picnic是较正式的野餐体验，Birthday Party Picnic适合生日聚会。由此可推知，这些野餐体验是基于野餐活动的目的而设置的。故选D项。
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了27岁的Phillip为了让母亲走出丈夫去世的悲痛，用AI技术重现了父亲的声音，给了母亲一份特别的新年礼物。
24. 词义猜测题。根据第一段“giving his mother, Trish, a special New Year present — he surprised his mom with a voice recording of his late father, which he made with the help of AI.”（他给母亲Trish送了一份特别的新年礼物——他在人工智能的帮助下录下了已故父亲的语音，给母亲带来了惊喜。）可知，Phillip利用人工智能技术重现了父亲的声音，这对他母亲来说是非常惊喜的，Phillip的孝心也会感动全世界的人，故推知pulled at the heart strings意为“触动心弦”。故选B项。
25. 推理判断题。根据第一段“he surprised his mom with a voice recording of his late father, which he made with the help of AI.”（他在人工智能的帮助下录下了已故父亲的语音，给母亲带来了惊喜。）及第二段“The young man’s dad, John, passed away from cancer in 2022 — leaving his wife and children mourning. After seeing his mom struggling to get through the holidays, he turned to AI to give her a gift she would never forget.”（这位年轻人的父亲约翰于2022年因癌症去世，留下哀痛的妻子和孩子。在看到他的妈妈挣扎着度过假期后，他决定利用人工智能技术给她一份她永远不会忘记的礼物。）可知，Phillip用人工智能技术为母亲制作父亲的录音是暖心的，孝顺的。故选C项。
26. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句“When Trish opened the photo book, tears immediately formed.”（Trish打开相册的时候，眼泪立刻涌了出来。）及倒数第二段““Hi, honey. I love you. I want you to know you are the best mother to our kids and the strongest woman in the whole world,” the AI voice said. “I’m always with you. I hope you guys have a happy New Year.””（“嗨,亲爱的。我爱你。我想让你知道，你是我们孩子最好的母亲，也是世界上最坚强的女人。”人工智能的声音说道：“我永远和你在一起。祝大家新年快乐。”）可知，Trish看到儿子送的特别的礼物，听到丈夫熟悉的声音，喜极而泣。故选D项。
27. 概括大意题。根据最后一段“Phillip revealed that his wife, Kassandra, first gave him the idea to use AI to recreate his dad’s voice. Although he was skeptical at first, once he got to work using the text-to-speech software, he was shocked at the outcome. “When the program said it in his voice... I got chills all over my body. That’s why I decided to do this no matter what,” Phillip said.”（Phillip透露，他的妻子卡Kassandra首先给了他用人工智能重现父亲声音的想法。虽然他一开始是持怀疑态度的，但当他开始使用这个文本转语音软件时，他对结果感到震惊。“当程序用他的声音说出来的时候……我浑身一震。这就是我决定无论如何都要这么做的原因，”菲利普说。）可知，本段主要介绍了他制作录音的灵感来源及决心。故选D项。
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文创雪糕再次成为中国社交媒体平台上的热门话题及其兴起和发展。
28. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These ice creams are often tiny copies of famous landmarks or cultural relies that offer visitors a delight for the taste buds.（这些冰淇淋通常
是著名地标或文化景点的微小复制品，为游客提供味蕾的乐趣）”可知，文创雪糕的形状可能像地标。故选B项。
29. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It was inspired by that in 2017 eleven ancient lotus（莲花）seeds were discovered in a pool at the Old Summer Palace. Six of these ancient lotus seeds bloomed in the summer of 2019. So to mark the occasion, staff at the Old Summer Palace designed ice creams shaped like lotus blossoms.（它的灵感来自于2017年在圆明园的一个池塘里发现的11颗古老的莲子。2019年夏天，六颗古老的莲子开花了。为了纪念这一节日，圆明园的工作人员设计了莲花形状的冰淇淋）”可知，文创雪糕的灵感来自于六颗莲子的花朵。故选C项。
30. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“To protect their cultural relics, many museums have put up signs prohibiting photography or the use of a flash. However, cultural-themed ice creams provide an alternative way for visitors to catch memories of their visit.（为了保护文物，许多博物馆都张贴了禁止摄影或使用闪光灯的标志。然而，文创雪糕为游客提供了另一种方式来捕捉他们的访问记忆）”可推知，文创雪糕广受欢迎是由于可以帮助记住游客的来访。故选B项。
31. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To them, a selfie（自拍）with a cultural -themed ice cream is a much cooler way to show off their travel experiences and bridge the gap between modern life and distant historical relics.（对他们来说，拿着文创雪糕自拍是一种更酷的方式，可以展示他们的旅行经历，弥合现代生活和遥远历史遗迹之间的差距）”可推知，年轻人拿着文创雪糕自拍是为了展示他们与文化的联系。故选D项。
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“选择的错觉”这一概念，指出它是一种虚假的控制感，会导致次优的决策。
32. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The illusion of choice is often used in advertising and marketing to make people feel like they are in control of their purchase decisions.（选择的错觉经常被用在广告和市场营销中，让人们觉得他们可以控制自己的购买决定）”可知，选择的错觉会影响消费者的行为。故选C。
33. 篇章结构题。根据第四段“A famous example of this is the documentary The Great Hack. The film explores how the data company Cambridge Analytic a used the illusion of choice to control people’s opinions. In the film, it is revealed that Cambridge Analytica used data from the Internet to create targeted ads for users based on their profiles. The ads were designed to appeal to people’s fears and biases in order to affect their opinions on candidates.（一个著名的例子是纪录片《伟大的黑客》。这部电影探讨了数据公司剑桥分析如何利用选择的错觉来控制人们的观点。在这部电影中，剑桥分析公司利用互联网上的数据，根据用户的个人资料为他们制作有针对性的广告。这些广告旨在利用人们的恐惧和偏见，从而影响他们对候选人的看法）”可推知，作者通过举例子来支撑自己的观点。故选B。
34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is essential to be aware of your own biases and tendencies when making decisions.（在做决定时，意识到自己的偏见和倾向是很重要的）”可知，在做决定时，意识到自己的偏好至关重要。故选C。
35. 标题归纳题。根据第一段“The illusion of choice is a cognitive bias that causes people to believe they have more control over their lives than they actually do. In fact, it is a false sense of control that can lead to suboptimal decision-making.（选择错觉是一种认知偏差，它使人们相信他们对自己的生活拥有比实际更多的控制权。事实上，这是一种错误的控制感，可能导致次优决策）”结合文章介绍了“选择的错觉”这一概念，指出它是一种虚假的控制感，会导致次优的决策。可知，D选项“选择的错觉：一种错误的控制感”最符合文章标题。故选D。
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在感到焦虑、有压力的时候，让自己放松冷静下来的方法。
36. 前文“We all have our fair share of moments when we feel more anxious and stressed than usual. When these negative thoughts enter your brain, it’s easy to give in and allow them to take over.（我们都有过比平时更焦虑、更有压力的时候。当这些消极的想法进入你的大脑时，很容易屈服并让它们接管）”说明焦虑和有压力是时常会发生的事情，人很容易因此被影响，结合下文介绍的几个让自己放松冷静的方法可知，空处指出要防止让焦虑影响自己。因此D项“It’s up to you to keep them from getting out of control（阻止它们失控取决你自己）”符合语境，指出人其实可以掌控这些消极的想法，承接前文，其中的them指代前文的these negative thoughts。故选D。
37. 空处是段落小标题，需统领段落内容。根据段落内容“One of the best ways to calm down is to quit interacting with what’s upsetting you. This may mean telling the person you’re speaking with that you need to take a quick break. If you’re with company, politely excuse yourself for a moment. Get to a quiet place away from what’s upsetting you and focus on calming thoughts.（平静下来的最好方法之一就是停止与让你心烦的事情互动。这可能意味着告诉和你谈话的人你需要休息一下。如果你和别人在一起，礼貌地离开一会儿。找一个安静的地方，远离让你心烦意乱的东西，专注于平静的想法）”可知，本
段主要建议停止做让自己心烦的事情，利用间隙来平静，因此A项“Stop what you’re doing（停下你正在做的事）”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选A。
38. 前文“Focusing on breathing deeply and evenly has a host of benefits.（专注于深深地、均匀地呼吸有很多好处）”指出这样做有好处，因此F项“It restores oxygen to your body, and regulates your brain’s brainwaves（它为你的身体注入氧气，调节你的脑电波）”符合语境，具体说明好处是什么，承接前文，其中的It指代前文的Focusing on breathing deeply and evenly。故选F。
39. 前文“You can simply talk to your pet, stroke his fur, or take him for a walk. If you don’t have a pet, sometimes a stuffed pet can be just as useful.（你可以简单地和你的宠物说话，抚摸它的毛，或者带它去散步。如果你没有宠物，有时毛绒宠物也会很有用）”建议和真的宠物或毛绒宠物互动，后文“Just seeing animals go about their daily business can be calming.（仅仅是看着动物们做它们的日常事情就能让人平静下来）”描述看动物的活动带来的好处，因此G项“Alternatively, you can visit a zoo, a nature park, or a local wildlife reserve（或者，你也可以去动物园、自然公园或当地的野生动物保护区）”符合语境，建议去有动物的地方，和前文是选择的关系，后文是支撑该建议的解释。故选G。
40. 空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。标题“Try meditating（尝试冥想）”建议冥想，后文“Be seated in a comfortable position in a quiet place. Focus on your breathing and notice your thoughts. Let your worries come and go without holding on to them.（在安静的地方以舒适的姿势坐着。专注于你的呼吸，注意你的想法。让你的忧虑来去自如，不要紧紧抓住它们不放）”说明冥想的具体方法，因此C项“It works by forcing you to calm down and sit still（它的作用是迫使你冷静下来，坐着不动）”符合语境，解释冥想的作用，呼应标题，引出后文的做法，其中的It指代标题中的meditating，sit still和后文的Be seated呼应。故选C。
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者无意中看到Rochelle放学后和妈妈在比手语，了解得知Rochelle的妈妈是聋子，于是作者问Rochelle的父母是否在照顾Rochelle的时候需要帮助，结果Rochelle以为作者觉得自己的父母愚蠢，十分生气。事后作者也意识到自己的无知，向Rochelle道了歉。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一天结束的钟声敲响了，我看见Rochelle向一个高个子女人跑去，那一定是她的妈妈。A. spotted发现；B. ignored忽视；C. recognized认出；D. admitted承认。根据后文“Rochelle running towards a tall woman”指作者注意到Rochelle向一个高个子女人跑去，故选A。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到了一件令人惊讶的事情。A. warming让人感到温暖的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. upsetting令人沮丧的；D. surprising惊人的。根据后文“Rochelle’s mum was waving her arms round and making shapes with her fingers, and Rochelle was doing the same.（Rochelle的妈妈挥舞着手臂，用手指做着各种形状，Rochelle也在做着同样的事情）”指作者看到Rochelle和妈妈之间令人惊讶的事情。故选D。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，难道她妈妈是聋子吗？A. blind盲的；B. deaf聋的；C. ill生病的；D. injured受伤的。根据后文“But I couldn’t help asking, “Is your mum deaf ” “Yes, both my parents are,” she said.（但我忍不住问：“你妈妈是聋子吗？”“是的，我父母都是，”她说。）”可知，她妈妈是聋子。故选B。
44. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我抬头一看，Rochelle就站在我面前。A. looked up抬头看；B. bent down弯曲；C. put forward提出；D. broke out爆发。根据后文“and Rochelle was standing in front of me.”指作者抬头一看，Rochelle就站在自己面前。故选A。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从Rochelle脸上的表情，我知道我说错了什么，但不知怎的，我还是继续说下去。A. worry担忧；B. confusion困惑；C. expression表情；D. smile微笑。根据后文“on Rochelle’s face”指Rochelle脸上的表情。故选C。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从Rochelle脸上的表情，我知道我说错了什么，但不知怎的，我还是继续说下去。A. followed跟随；B. continued继续；C. asked询问；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“So, did your parents need someone to help them look after you when you were a baby （“那么，当你还是个婴儿的时候，你的父母需要有人帮他们照顾你吗？”）”可知，作者继续询问情况。故选B。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当然不用，”Rochelle生气了。A. disappointed失望的；B. cool凉爽的；C. annoyed生气的；D. excited激动的。根据后文“Being deaf doesn’t mean they’re stupid（耳聋不代表他们笨）”可知，Rochelle生气了。故选C。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“耳聋不代表他们笨，”她几乎是在大喊大叫。A. jumping跳跃；B. burning燃烧；C. laughing笑；D. shouting叫喊。根据上文“Being deaf doesn’t mean they’re stupid（耳聋不代表他们笨）”可知，Rochelle认为作者的问题很无理，生气了，几乎是在大喊。后文“I am sorry for shouting at you.”也是提示。故选D。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“事实上，他们比我认识的大多数人都要聪明得多。”A. harder更努力的；B. happier更快乐的；C. kinder更善良的；D. cleverer更聪明的。根据上文“Being deaf doesn’t mean they’re stupid”可知，Rochelle认为自己的父母并不愚蠢，反而更聪明。故选D。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还没来得及解释，她就怒气冲冲地走出了教室。A. stormed猛烈攻击，冲出；B. slipped滑动；C. swept扫除；D. skipped略过。结合上文可知，Rochelle对作者的问题感到生气，作者还没来得及解释，她就怒气冲冲地走出了教室。故选A。
51. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我急忙追赶她，但她背对着我，好像我是她的敌人。A. now that既然；B. as if好像；C. even though虽然；D. in case万一。此处引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”应用as if。故选B。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，静静地观察着，意识到我以为她父母耳聋意味着他们需要帮助照顾她是多么的错误。A. wrong错误的；B. cruel残酷的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. considerate体贴的。呼应上文“on Rochelle’s face that I’d said something wrong”指作者认为她父母耳聋意味着他们需要帮助照顾她是多么的错误。故选A。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为自己的无知感到一阵后悔。A. misunderstanding误解；B. regret后悔；C. willingness愿意；D. sympathy同情。结合后文“for my curlier ignorance”可知，作者为自己的无知感到后悔。故选B。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她早先的愤怒变成了脆弱的悲伤。A. appeared出现；B. clarified澄清；C. turned转变；D. boiled煮沸。根据后文“into a vulnerable sadness”可知，Rochelle的愤怒变成了悲伤，turn into表示“变成”。故选C。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了我的话，Rochelle的眼睛变得柔和了，她的嘴唇上出现了微笑。A. widened使扩大；B. sharpened使尖锐；C. darkened变暗；D. softened软化，变柔和。根据后文“and a smile appeared on her lips”可知，Rochelle接受了作者的道歉，眼睛变得柔和了。故选D。
【答案】56. is known 57. that/which 58. making 59. effectiveness 60. from 61. rooted 62. To master 63. promotes 64. practical 65. whether
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统武术——迷踪拳的特点以及好处。
56. 考查固定短语和时态。句意：它以其巧妙的步法和先进的技术而闻名。短语be known for表示“以……闻名”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用单数。故填is known。
57. 考查定语从句。句意：迷踪拳大师使用复杂的步法，包括不断改变方向和角度，使对手难以预测和攻击。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词footwork，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：迷踪拳大师使用复杂的步法，包括不断改变方向和角度，使对手难以预测和攻击。此处make是非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句造成的自然而然、意料之中的结果，故用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。
9. 考查名词。句意：除了有效的战斗，迷踪拳也侧重于发展精神和身体。作介词的宾语，应用名词effectiveness，不可数。故填effectiveness。
60. 考查介词。句意：事实上，除了提高体能、耐力和协调性外，迷踪拳训练师还在练习时培养纪律和专注力。短语apart from表示“除了”。故填from。
61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：迷踪拳深深植根于中国文化和历史，代表了中国武术的智慧和哲学，强调身心的平衡。分析句子结构可知，非谓语动词root与逻辑主语Maze Fist构成被动关系，该空用过去分词形式作状语。故填rooted。
62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：要掌握迷踪拳，一个人需要奉献和持续的练习。此处master作目的状语，应用不定式形式，首字母大写。故填To master。
63. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅提供了一种保护自己的手段，而且还促进了一个人的自律、尊重和谦卑。promote作谓语，根据上文并列谓语provides可知为一般现在时，主语It，故谓语用三单形式。故填promotes。
64. 考查形容词。句意：它提供了实用的自卫技巧和个人成长的途径。修饰名词skills应用形容词practical作定语。故填practical。
65. 考查固定用法。句意：总而言之，无论你是对武术感兴趣还是想要全面的健康方法，迷踪拳都能确保您获得有益的体验。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填whether。
【答案】
Should Senior 3 Students’ Evening Study Hours Be Extended
As for whether Senior 3 students’ evening study hours should be extended, I hold the view that such a decision should be made with caution.
As far as I am concerned, extending study hours beyond a reasonable limit might not necessarily guarantee students’ improved results. Instead, it can potentially lead to tiredness and stress, damaging their learning efficiency and health. Effective learning relies more on quality rather than quantity. Therefore, schools should focus on improving teaching methods
and ensuring concentrated periods of study during regular class hours.
So I think it is not wise to extend Senior 3 students’ evening study hours.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇主题是“是否需要延长高三学生晚修”的短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
认为：hold the view→think
在我看来：as far as I am concerned→in my opinion
集中：focus on→concentrate on
明智：wise→advisable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Instead, it can potentially lead to tiredness and stress, damaging their learning efficiency and health.
拓展句：Instead, it can potentially lead to tiredness and stress, which can damage their learning efficiency and health.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As for whether Senior 3 students’ evening study hours should be extended, I hold the view that such a decision should be made with caution.（运用了that引导同位语从句）
[高分句型2] So I think it is not wise to extend Senior 3 students’ evening study hours.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和it作形式主语）
【答案】
One day, I was watching the yellow warbler jumping among trees when a snake crawled towards it. I was so nervous at that time because I was afraid that the snake would eat it. I started waving and shouting at it, but it felt that I was greeting it and began to sing happily and freely. Watching the snake getting closer, I was so hopeless that I couldn’t imagine what would happen next.
At this time, I saw many small stones in the backyard. I immediately walked towards the stones. Then, I started to attack the snake hurriedly. I picked up the stone and threw it at the snake in the tree. I was too nervous and never hit the snake. At this moment, I had an idea and immediately threw several stones at the branch where the yellow warbler was. The yellow warbler instantly flew away in panic. I continued to drive the snake away with the stones. After a while, the yellow warbler flew back, singing in the branches, as if to express its gratitude.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者春日观鸟和护鸟的经历，展现了对大自然的热爱和对鸟类保护的思考。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“有一天，我正在看那只黄莺在树丛中跳跃，这时一条蛇向它爬来。”以及第二段首句内容“这时，我看到后院有许多小石头。”可知，第一段可描写作者想提醒黄莺蛇的存在，可是黄莺并未察觉。
②由第二段首句内容“这时，我看到后院有许多小石头。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到小石头决定用小石头提醒黄莺。
2.续写线索：作者受到祖父的影响，很小就开始了观鸟这一爱好——婚后，作者和丈夫经常一起观鸟——作者曾经拍摄了很多不同的鸟类——一天，作者注意到后院有只非常漂亮的黄莺——一天，作者在看黄莺的时候发现一条蛇向着黄莺游过去——作者拼命提醒黄莺，可是并未成功——这时，作者看到许多小石头，于是作者灵机一动，用小石头冲着黄莺所在树枝扔过去——黄莺惊慌地飞走了，后来黄莺明白了一切，又飞回来了
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start/begin
②继续：continue/go on
③驱赶：drive away/chase away
情绪类
①高兴地：happily/delightedly
②感激：gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I was so nervous at that time because I was afraid that the snake would eat it.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Watching the snake getting closer, I was so hopeless that I couldn’t imagine what would happen next.（运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句）

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