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(共39张PPT)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
人教新目标版 八年级上
SectionA2d&Grammar Focus-3c
Learning objectives
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
something; nothing; everyone; of course; myself; yourself; hen; pig; seem; bored; someone; diary.
2.用过去时谈论假期，复习巩固一下一般过去时。
3.掌握不定代词的用法。
4.通过对过去事情的谈论，增进同学的相互了解。
Warming-up
Where did the man go on vacation
What did he do there
How did he go there
Where did he stay there
Where did the man go on vacation
What did he do there
3. How did he go there
4. Where did he stay there
He went to Hawaii.
He enjoyed the sunshine on the beach.
He swam in the sea.
He went sighting by boat.
He stayed in a hotel.
He went there by plane.
Talk about your own vacation with your partner.
Where did you go on vacation
I ....
What did you do
Did you go out with anyone
Did you buy anything special
Free talk
Where did Helen go on vacation ______________________
Where did Rick go on vacation
______________________
She went to Guizhou with her family.
He just stayed at home.
Listen and answer the questions.
Where
When
Who
What she saw
What she did
He just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
Guizhou
last month
her family
Huangguoshu Waterfall
took quite a few photos
Read 2d carefully and fill in the blanks.
Helen's vacation
Rick's vacation
A: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
B: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
A: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting
B: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.
A: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall
B: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you Did you do anything special last month
A: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read relax.
Role-play the conversation.
2d
好久不见
adv. 在任何地方
精彩的；绝妙的
相当多；不少
大多数时间
开始
一分钟倒计时
50
40
60
30
20
10
Read the conversation loudly.Then role play in pairs.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I ...
Rick: Oh, did you ...
Helen: Yes, I went ...
Rick: Wow! Did...
Helen: Yes, ... It ...! We .... What about you Did you ...
Rick: Not really. I ...
Role play
When you role-read:
You need imitate.You need feelings.
(读的技巧：模仿和情感）
Where did Helen go last month
How to talk about vacation
Did she go out with anyone
Did she see anything beautiful
What did she think of it
疑问句
特殊疑问句
一般疑问句
Did +主语+动词原形+其他？
疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其他？
Indefinite pronouns(不定代词)
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good.
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes, Everything was excellent
Grammar
Focus
复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上
-one，-body，-thing，
-where， -time所组成的不定代词。
复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。
some
any
every
no
one
thing
body
someone
somebody
something
anyone
anybody
anything
everyone
everybody
everything
no one
nobody
nothing
no one
nothing
Attention!
no和one要分开
注意发音
[ n θ ]
some
any
every
no
one
thing
body
someone
somebody
something
anyone
anybody
anything
everyone
everybody
everything
no one
nobody
nothing
这么多复合不定代词，
应该怎么用呢？
1.some构成的复合不定代词的用法
He did something interesting last summer.
I met someone friendly in the park.
Somebody helped me mend the bike.
① 用于肯定句
1.some构成的复合不定代词的用法
Would you like something to drink
②表示请求、建议，并希望得到对方的肯定回答时，something可用于疑问句
2.any构成的复合不定代词的用法
Did you do anything special
You needn't talk to anyone if you don't want to.
Is there anybody in the room
①用于否定句和疑问句，替代含some的复合不定代词
2.any构成的复合不定代词的用法
Anyone can use the swimming pool.
Mr Smith could make anybody laugh.
②用于肯定句，
意为“任何”
3. 其他重要
用法
Something is wrong with my bike.
Everybody wants to be happy.
Nothing in my life is more important than my parents. (湖北-随州)
复合不定代词作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3. 其他重要
用法
Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn something new every day. (黑龙江-哈尔滨）
Is there anything special in today’s morning news on CCTV-1 (贵州-安顺）
形容词修饰anything, something, everything, nothing时，形容词要放在这些词的后面。
3a
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
Linda: Did you do__________fun on your
vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there,
so____________ was really interesting.
anything
everything
anyone,
something
anything
everything
nothing
3a
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anyone,
something
anything
everything
nothing
Linda: Did you go with ___________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for my
parents, but _________ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy ________ for
yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I like.
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
3a
1. How did you like it
你觉得它怎么样？
Language
points
How do you like...
What do you think of...
你觉得...怎么样？
询问对某事/物的看法。
3a
Language
points
How do you like...
What do you think of...
2. I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself
myself, yourself是反身代词
3a
Language
points
myself yourself himself herself itself
我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己
ourselves yourselves themselves 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己 第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单
数
复
数
3b
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do___________interesting Did __________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. _________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was __________ much to do in the evening but read. Still _________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
anything
everyone
Everything
nothing
no one
anything everything nothing
everyone no one
3b
Language
points
1.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
nothing much to do
没什么事情可做
动词不定式to do 做后置定语,修饰不定代词nothing。
3b
Language
points
1.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
...but read
除了读书
but: 连词，除了...
3b
Language
points
seem to do
似乎做某事
bored
adj 厌倦的，烦闷的
修饰人
boring
adj 令人厌倦的
修饰物
be bored with...
对...感到厌烦
2. Still no one seemed to be bored.
3c
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Did you… Everyone Someone (write the classmate’s name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
3c
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. Ann read something interesting. No one visited Betty’s family. Emily bought something for herself. Everyone kept a diary.
18. ---Is there_______ in today's morning news on CCTV-1
---Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Women's World Cup in France _______ June 8, 2019. （贵州-安顺）
A. anything special; on B. something special; in
C. special something; on D. anything special; in
中考
真题
10. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____ every day. (黑龙江-哈尔滨）
A. nothing new B. new something C. something new
28. —Do you love your parents
—Yes, of course. ______in my life is more important than them. （湖北-随州）
A. Something B. Anything
C. Everything D. Nothing
20．---What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day
--- _______ .She made a card for her. （广西-贵港）
A. Nothing B. Something
C. Anything D. Everything
25.Almost ____in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It's fantastic. （福建省）
A. someone B. everyone C. anyone
40.The New Year Concert was so amazing that _________ left in the middle of it. （上海市）
A. everybody B. anybody
C. nobody D. somebody
2.---I found ________ in the room. Where have they gone
---They've gone to Dave's birthday party. （辽宁-铁岭）
A. nobody B. somebody
C. anybody D. everybody
5. _________ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with. （江苏-盐城）
A. Someone B. No one C. None D. Everyone
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