资源简介

Unit 9
I like music that I can dance to.
重点短语
1、dance to 跟着……跳舞
2、sing along with 跟着……唱歌
3、great lyrics 好的歌词
4、play quiet and slow songs 演奏低缓的音乐
5、different kinds of music 不同种类的音乐 6、write their own songs 写他们自己的歌
7、give me something to think about 给我一些思考的东西
8、stick to 坚持
9、in that case 既然那样、假使那样的话
10、depend on 取决于
11、cheer me up 鼓励我
12、try their best 尽他们最大的努力
13、funny dialogues 有趣的对白
14、a happy ending 一个快乐的结尾
15、solve their problems 解决他们的问题
16、a good way to relax 一个放松的好方法
17、make me feel sadder 使我感觉更悲伤
18、plenty of 大量的
19、information about a certain subject 关于一个特定的题材的信息
20、think too much 想的太多
21、too tired to think 太累了以至于不能思考
22、shut off my brain 关掉我的大脑
23、be afraid of 害怕
24、once in awhile 偶尔地
25、too scared to watch them alone 太害怕了以至于不能单独看它们
26、movie poster 电影海报
27、strangely beautiful 异常的美丽
28、be played on the erhu 在二胡上演奏
29、a concert of Chinese folk music 一个中国民间音乐会
30、under the beauty 在美丽背后
31、feel a strong sadness and pain 感觉到强烈的悲伤和痛苦
32、one of the most moving pieces of music 最感人的音乐之一
33、so … that … 如此……以至于……
34、cry along with 跟着……哭
35、look up 查阅
36、the history of Erquan Yingyue《二泉映月》的历史
37、musical instruments 乐器
38、by age 17 在17岁之前
39、be known for 由于……而著名
40、grow worse 变得更糟糕
41、develop a serious illness 生了一场重病
42、make money 挣钱
43、get married 结婚
44、continue to sing and play 继续唱歌演奏
45、perform in this way 用这种方法表演
46、make him very popular 使他非常受欢迎
47、by the end of 直到……末尾
48、over 600 pieces of music 六百多首音乐
49、in total 总共、合计
50、be recorded 被录音
51、China's national treasures 中国的国宝
52、make people recall their deepest wounds 使人们回想起他们最深的伤痛
53、their own sad or painful experiences 他们自己的伤心、悲痛的经历
54、be moved by apiece of music named Erquan Yingyue 被一首叫《二泉映月》的音乐感动
55、leave a very hard life 过非常艰难的生活
56、for this reason 因为这个原因
57、spread joy 传播喜悦
58、play the hero 扮演英雄
59、be filmed 被上映
60、spend time with your loved ones 和你爱的人度过时间
重点词的用法
1、prefer用法
1）prefer 更喜欢，相当于like… better 。如：
I prefer the music that I can dance to.
= I like the music that I can dance to better. 我更喜欢能跟着它跳舞的音乐。
2）prefer doing to doing 比起做……来更喜欢做……。如：
I prefer dancing to singing. 比起唱歌来，我更喜欢跳舞。
3）prefer to do … rather than do 宁愿做……而不愿做……，如：
I prefer to stay at home to read books rather than go out to play. 比起出去玩，我更喜欢待在家里看书。
2、词形变换
1）prefer v. 更喜欢
preferred 过去式
preferring 现在分词形式
2）hug v. 拥抱
hugged 过去式
hugging 现在分词形式
3）regret v. 遗憾、后悔
regretted 过去式
regretting 现在分词形式
4）dig v. 挖
dug 过去式
digging 现在分词形式
5）shut v. 关闭
shut 过去式
shutting 现在分词形式
6）Australia 澳大利亚
Australian 澳大利亚人，澳大利亚的
7）electronic adj.电子的
electricity n.电，电能
8）direct v.导演
director n.导演，部门负责人
9）move v.使感动
moved adj.感动的
moving adj.动人的
10）touch v. 使感动
touching adj.感人的
touched adj.感动的
11）perform v.表演、执行
performance n.表演
performer n.表演者
3、re-
前缀，表示重新。由re- 构成的单词如：
recall 回想
review 回顾、复习
retell 复述
reuse 重新使用
reused 二手的、回收再用的
repeat 重复
reply 回复、答复
return 归还、返回
rewrite 重写
recycle 回收利用
句子
1、It is a pity that you didn’t watch the movie. 很遗憾你没有看这个电影。
2、What a pity! 真遗憾啊！
3、I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢能跟着它跳舞的音乐。
4、I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。
5、I love music that I can sing along with. 我喜欢能跟着它唱的音乐。
6、I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. 我想我将会听我新买的CD。
7、 I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work. 我喜欢那些能帮助我在工作一周之后使我放松的舒缓的音乐。
8、I only like movies that are funny. 我只喜欢那些有趣的电影。
9、I'll ask someone who likes serious movies. 我将要找一个喜欢严肃电影的人。
10、I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 我更喜欢能给我一些思考的电影。
11、While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. 尽管一些人坚持只看一种电影，但是我喜欢看不同种类的电影，这取决于我那天感觉怎么样。
12、When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 当我心情不好或者累的时候，我更喜欢看那些能鼓励我的电影。
13、Documentaries like Much of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a sentence subject can be interesting. 像《帝企鹅日记》那样的提供大量的关于一个特定的题材的信息的纪录片很有趣。
14、Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. 偶尔我喜欢看恐怖电影。
15、I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of this kind of movies. 我总是带一个不害怕这类电影的朋友。
16、The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. 在二胡上演奏的音乐，尤其使我感动。
17、It was one of the most moving pieces of music that I have ever heard. 它是我曾经听过的最令人感动的音乐之一。
18、The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. 二胡听起来是如此的悲伤，以至于我几乎在听的时候，要跟着哭起来。
19、The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. 这首音乐是由1893年出生于无锡的民间音乐家阿炳写的。
20、Today Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. 现在，阿斌的《二泉映月》是一首令那些出色的二胡演奏者演奏并且赞扬的 音乐。
21、Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abeing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 它的悲伤的美丽描画了一幅阿炳自己的生活图卷，并且使人们从他们自己的悲伤痛苦的经历中回忆起他们最深的伤痛。
语法
定语从句
一、定语的意义：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子叫定语。
二、定语从句的意义：修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。代替先行词的词叫关系代词或关系副词。
三、定语从句的构成：
先行词+ 定语从句。在定语从句中，结构是：关系代词/关系副词 + 其它。如：
She is a woman（who has a dog).
括号中who has a dog是定语从句，woman是先行词。
四、关系代词包括：
1. that代替人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。如：
The skirt that is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.
这件由丝绸制成的衬衣非常贵，我买不起它。
This is the novel that is written by Gao Jingming.
这是那本由高敬明写的小说。
2. who代替人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。如：
I don’t know the teacher who is talking with Miss Wang.
我不知道那个正在和王老师说话的老师。
3. which代替物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。如：
Do you still remember the movie which we saw last weekend
你还记得上周我们看的那个电影吗？
4. whom代替人，在定语从句中做宾语。如：
The boy whom I often play with in the park is her brother.
那个我经常在公园里和他玩耍的男孩儿是她哥哥。
5. Whose代替人的或物的。如：
This is the girl whose mother is working over there.
这是那个她妈妈正在那边工作的女孩儿。
The house whose floor is too dirty is his.
地板太脏的那所房子是他的。
五、关系副词包括：
1. where代替在……地方。在定语从句中作状语。如:
Disney is an amusement park where you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters.
迪士尼是一个乐园，在那儿你能发现所有的平常的吸引人的迪士尼电影和角色。
2. when代替时间，在定语从句中做状语。如：
I can’t forget the time when the earthquake happened in Yushu.
我不能忘记玉树发生地震的时候。
3. why代替原因reason，在定语从句中做状语。如：
This is the reason why we are talking about it now.
认识现在我们为什么正在谈论它的原因。
六、关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的成分：
1. 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语或主语。如：
Friends are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.
（who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed在此句中是定语从句，who作主语）
The book that/ which he bought yesterday is very interesting.
（that/ which he bought yesterday is very interesting在此句中是定语从句，that/ which作宾语）
2. 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略。如：
Can you lend me the book (that/ which) you talked about the other day
（you talked about the other day在此句中是定语从句，that/ which在定语从句中做宾语，可以省略。）
3. 关系副词在定语从句中作状语。如：
---What do you usually do in your leisure time
--- I enjoy reading in the library where I lose myself in a world of good books.
(where I lose myself in a world of good books在此句中是定语从句，where 在定语从句中作状语。)
七、当先行词是时间或地点时，注意先行词在定语从句中所作的句子成分。当先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用关系代词which 或that代替；当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词where或when代替。如：
1) This is the place in which I often play with my friends.
(which I often play with my friends在此句中是定语从句，which代替place，在定语从句中做宾语。)
2) This is the place where I often play with my friends.
(where I often play with my friends在此句中是定语从句，where在定语从句中做状语。)
八、关系代词前有介词时，关系代词只能用which 或whom。如：
The boy with whom I often play in the park is her brother.
(with whom I often play in the park在此句中是定语从句，whom前有介词with。)
九、定语从句中的谓语和先行词保持一致。如：
I don’t know the people who/that are on the stage.
(who/that are on the stage在此句中是定语从句，定语从句中的are和先行词people保持一致。)
十、特殊情况
以下几种情况必须用that引导定语从句：
1. 先行词是人和物。
He chatted online about things and persons that they remembered in the school.
他在网上谈论关于他们在学校里边所记忆人和事。
2. 先行词是all, some, any, nothing, no 等不定代词时。
Is there anything that you don’t need
还有你所不需要的东西吗？
3. 先行词被the only, the very 或the last修饰时。
She is the only person that I like in the class.
她是班里边我唯一喜欢的人。
4. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the most beautiful flower that I have ever seen.
这是我曾经见过的最漂亮的花。
That is the first person that I have ever seen in the class.
那是我在班里曾经见过的第一个人。
范文背诵
My favorite kind of music is quiet music. I like it because it can make me feel calm and relaxed after a long time work. And it can also make me recall my happy time that I have ever experienced. My favorite piece is Calm after the Storm. It sounds so smooth that I feel very relaxed each time I listen to it. So when I feel sad or tired, I always listen to it. After that I can become more energetic and work harder.

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