资源简介

Unit 6
When was it invented
重点短语
1、by electricity 用电
2、be used for 被用于
3、in the dark 在黑暗中
4、think of 想起、想到
5、with pleasure 很乐意
6、such a great invention 如此伟大的发明
7、in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
8、at that time 在那时
9、become popular 变得流行
10、by mistake 错误地
11、by accident 意外地，偶然地
12、spread to somewhere 传播到某地
13、drop into 掉进
14、fall into 掉入
15、fall down from 从……上掉下来
16、at a low price 以一个低的价格
17、at a high price 以一个高的价格
18、advise sb. not to do 建议某人不去做某事
19、invite sb. to swh. 邀请某人去某地
20、ring the bell 打铃
21、work on 从事
22、be the first to do 第一个做某事的人
23、have a point 有道理
24、be listed 被列表
25、be invented 被发明
26、be asked to do 被要求做某事
27、be asked not to do 被要求不做某事
28、be told to do 被告诉做某事
29、around 1917 大约1917年
30、be used widely 被广泛的运用
31、be used in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中使用
32、over an open fire 在一个露天的火上
33、fall into the water 掉入水里
34、remain there 待在那儿
35、produce a nice smell 发出好闻的气味
36、the saint of tea 茶圣
37、a few thousand years later 几千年之后
38、make tea 沏茶
39、less than 少于
40、more than 多于
41、the tea trader 茶叶贸易
42、take place 发生
43、in the nineteenth century 在19世纪
44、even though/ if 虽然
45、tea culture 茶文化
46、without doubt 毫无疑问
47、be invented by accident 无意间发明
48、drop into the hot water 掉入热水里
49、be invited to the party 被邀请去聚会
50、all of a sudden 突然
51、be brought to a safe place 被拿到一个安全的地方
52、be born in 1847 出生于1847年
53、send musical notes through an instrument 通过仪器传递音乐符号
54、be sold at a low price 以一个低的价格被卖
55、small inventions that changed the world 改变世界的小发明
56、at the Olympics 在奥林匹克运动会上
57、in history 在历史上
58、on the same team 在同一个队
59、at the same time 在同时
60、stop … from doing 阻止……做某事
61、get the ball into their own basket 把球投进他们自己的篮子里
62、dream of 梦想
63、see people playing basketball in parks 看见人们在公园里打篮球
64、not only … but also… 不但……而且……
65、the number of foreign players 外国球员的数量
66、look up to 敬仰、钦佩
67、encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
68、achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想
69、decide on 决定
70、lead to 导致
71、someone else’s idea 其他某人的主意
72、for fun 为了娱乐
73、a place to relax 一个放松的地方
74、a game to be played 一个被玩的游戏
75、a good way to learn English 一个学英语的好方法
76、come up with a good idea 想出一个好主意
77、when doing 当正在做某事的时候
重点词的用法
1、translate… into…
1）translate… into… 把……翻译成……。如：
Please translate this article into English. 请把这篇文章翻译成英语。
2）change… into… 把……翻译成……；把……变成……。如：
Please change this article into English. 请把这篇文章翻译成英语。
He changed it into a big instrument. 他把它变成了一个大大的乐器。
3）turn… into… 把……变成……。如：
He turned it into a big instrument. 他把它变成了一个大大的乐器。
2、stop … from doing 阻止……做某事。如：
The forests are used to stop the earth from blowing away. 森林被用来阻止土壤被吹走。
3、the number of, a number of
1）the number of ……的数量。number是中心词，单数形式，所以，如果做主语，看作单数。如：
The number of the students is not enough. 学生的数量不够。
2）a number of 若干的、一些，中心词是后边的名词，是复数形式，做主语看作复数。如：
A number of people are unhappy with this decision. 一些人对这项决定不满意。
4、remain 用法
1）v. 保持不变。如：
remain + adj. 保持怎么样。如：
remain healthy 保持身体健康，
相当于keep healthy，stay healthy。
2）remain doing 保持做某事，相当于keep doing。如：
These years I have remained exercise to make my dream come true. 这些年我一直锻炼以使我的梦想早日实现。
5、smell用法
1）smell n.气味。如：
It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. 它发出一种好闻的气味，所以他尝了尝棕色的水。
2）smell v.闻起来，后加形容词。如：
It smelled terrible. 它闻起来不好闻。
6、divide… into… 把……分成……。如：
They were divided into two teams. 他们被分成两个队。
7、take place, happen用法
1）take place 发生，常指经过事先安排或预想到的。如：
When will the meeting take place 会议什么时候将会发生？
2）happen 偶然发生，如：
I happened to be there. 我碰巧在那。
8、词形变化：
1）accident n.事故
accidental adj.意外的、偶然的
2）boil v.煮沸、烧开
boiled adj.煮过的、烧开过的
boiling adj.正在沸腾的
3）nation n.民族、国家
national adj.国家的、民族的
international adj.国际的
4）trade v.贸易、交易
trader n.商人
5）translate v.翻译
translation n.翻译
6）music n.音乐
musical adj.音乐的
musician n.音乐家
7）salt n.盐
salty adj.咸的
8）Canada n.加拿大
Canadian n.加拿大人；adj.加拿大的
9）please v.使高兴
pleased adj.高兴的
pleasant adj.令人高兴的
pleasure n.高兴
10）rule v.统治；n.规则
ruler 统治者；尺子
句型
1、This is because… 这是因为…… 。如：
This is because she was the last to get there at that time. 这是因为那时她是最后一个到那的。
2、That is why… 那就是为什么……。如：
That is why I was late. 那就是我为什么迟到。
3、It's said that + 句子，据说。如：
It’s said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many western countries. 据说在许多西方国家，13是个不吉利的数字。
4、It's believed that + 句子，人们认为。如：
It’s believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the sixth and seventh centuries. 人们认为，在六、七世纪，茶被传到了朝鲜和日本。
5、It's reported that + 句子，据报道。如：
It’s reported that Quan Hongchan won first at Tokyo 2020 Olympics. 据报道，全红婵在2020年东京奥运会上赢得了第一。
6、It’s known / well-known that + 句子，众所周知。如：
It’s known / well-known that she is the best ping pong player in the world. 众所周知，她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员。
句子
1、The pioneers of different inventions were listed there. 在那列着不同的发明先驱。
2、It mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. 上边提到在1893年，拉链被惠特科姆.贾德森发明。
3、It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个把茶作为饮料的人。
4、It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the sixth and seventh centuries. 人们相信在6~7世纪茶被带到韩国和日本。
5、The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. 这本书描述了茶树叶怎样种植并且用来制茶。
6、It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. 它也讨论了什么地方生产最好的茶叶，以及应该使用什么样的水泡茶。
7、The first sentence that was said on the telephone by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watson, come here; I want to see you.”. 在电话上说的第一个句子是：“拜耳先生，过来，我想看见你。”
8、The customer said the potatoes were not thin enough. 顾客认为土豆片不够薄。
9、The customer said they were not salty enough. 顾客说 它们不够咸。
10、Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. 篮球是一种备受喜爱并且有活力的运动，许多人拿它作为娱乐和锻炼。
11、It's believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. 人们相信历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日。
12、You do seem to have a point. 看来你说的确实有点道理
The students were told not to eat or drink in class. 学生们被要求不要在课上吃东西或喝饮料。
13、It's my pleasure. 很乐意
14、It's hard to tell. 无法辨别。
语法
一般过去时态的被动语态
一、结构：主语+ was/ were done
如：
1) The Great Wall was built by Chinese people two thousand years ago.
两千年前，长城被中国人民建造。
2) Thousands of trees on the mountain was planted by the Young Pioneers last year.
去年山上上千棵树被少先队员种植。
二、结构变化：
肯定句：主语+ was/ were done
Thousands of trees on the mountain were planted by the Young Pioneers last year.
否定句：主语+ was/ were not done
Thousands of trees on the mountain were planted by the Young Pioneers last year.
一般疑问句及回答：Was/ Were + 主语 + done
--- Were thousands of trees on the mountain planted by the Young Pioneers last year
--- Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.

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