资源简介

Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
重点短语
1、used to be short 过去矮
2、used to wear glasses 过去戴眼镜
3、used to have short hair 过去长着短头发
4、be always silent in class 在课上总是沉默
5、be brave enough to ask questions 足够勇敢回答问题
6、get good grades in science 在科学方面取得好成绩
7、on a swim team 在游泳队里
8、such a good idea 如此好的一个主意
9、change so much 改变得如此多
10、turn red变红
11、get good scores on his exams在他的考试中得得到好分数
12、take up singing 开始唱歌
13、deal with 应对、应付
14、deal with her shyness 应对她的害羞
15、dare to do 敢于做某事
16、not… anymore 不再
17、tens of attention 大量的关注
18、appear to others 出现在他人面前
19、too much attention 太多的关注
20、worry about 担忧、担心
21、be worried about 担忧、担心
22、in front of crowds 在观众面前
23、the whole school 整个学校
24、all the time 一直
25、be careful about 对……认真
26、what I say or do 我所说或做的事
27、have much private time 有很多私人时间
28、hang out with friends 和朋友出去闲逛
29、be prepared to do 准备做某事
30、give up 放弃
31、normal life 普通的生活
32、the road to success 通往成功的路
33、fight on 奋力坚持下去；继续战斗
34、a very small number of 少部分
35、make it 做某件事
36、books on European history 关于欧洲历史的书
37、books on African culture 关于非洲文化的书
38、listen to pop music 听流行音乐
39、enjoy country music 喜欢乡村音乐
40、give a speech in public 在公众面前发言
41、on the soccer team 在足球队
42、do well in 擅长
43、be good at 擅长
44、be strong in 擅长
45、cause some problems 导致一些问题
46、spend a lot of time together 在一起度过很多时光
47、move to the city 搬到城市
48、look for jobs 寻找工作
49、miss his parents so much 非常想念他的父母
50、feel lonely and unhappy 感觉孤独和不幸福
51、influence his schoolwork 影响他的学习
52、become less interested in studying 变得对学习不感兴趣
53、be absent from classes 缺课
54、fail his examinations 考试不及格
55、make a decision 做一个决定
56、send him to a boarding school 送他去一个寄宿学校
57、make friends 交朋友
58、find life there difficult 发现那的生活困难
59、advise them to talk with their son in person 建议他们亲自跟儿子谈一谈
60、take a-24-hour train 坐24小时的火车
61、take a five-hour bus ride 坐五小时的公共汽车
62、even though 虽然
63、even if 虽然
64、think of 想到
65、take pride in 对……感到自豪
66、be proud of 对……感到自豪
67、have much more communication with their son 跟他们的儿子有更多的交流
68、become active in many activities 在许多活动里变得积极
69、much happier 更幸福
70、work even harder 工作甚至更努力
71、in person 亲自
72、in silence 沉默地
73、in excitement 激动地
74、remain / keep / stay silent 保持安静
75、talk to other people 和他人交谈
76、have a great influence on 对……有极大的影响
77、give a general self-introduction 进行一个常规的自我介绍
78、from time to time 时常、有时
79、deal with 应对
80、dare to do 敢于做某事
81、give a speech 演讲
82、give a talk 演讲
83、give a report 作报告
84、in public 公开的、在公众面前
85、have an influence on 对……有影响
86、be absent from 缺席
87、fail to do 没有做
88、fail the exam 考试不及格
89、introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
重点词的用法
1、few, a few, little, a little 用法
1）few几乎没有，否定词，+ 可数名词复数。如：
few trees没有树
There are few vegetables in the fridge. 冰箱里没有蔬菜了。
2）a few 几个，相当于several，+ 可数名词复数。如：
There are a few vegetables in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些蔬菜。
3）little 几乎没有，否定词，+ 不可数名词。如：
little water没有水
little milk没有牛奶
4）a little 一点，+ 不可数名词。如：
a little water 一点水
a little bread 一点面包
2、否定词hardly、 few、little、seldom
四个词都翻译成几乎不、几乎没有，可以看做否定词。如：
1） She can hardly run，can she？她几乎不能跑，是吗？
2）She seldom used to read, did she 她过去几乎不阅读，是吗？
3）There are few vegetables in the fridge, are there 冰箱里没有蔬菜了，是吗？
4）There is little water in the glass, is there 杯子里没有水了，是吗？
3、It has been + 一段时间+ since+ 一般过去时态的句子
= It is+ 一段时间+ since + 一般过去时态的句子
= 一段时间+ has passed since + 一般过去时态的句子
意思为：“自从……已经过去……时间了。”如：
1）It has been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学已经三年了。
2）It is three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学已经三年了。
3）Three years has passed since we last saw our primary school classmates. 自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学已经三年了。
4、silent 用法
1）silent，形容词，安静的。如：
keep silent = stay silent = remain silent保持安静
Please keep silent in public places. 请在公共场合保持安静。
2）silently，副词，安静地。如：
He went into the classroom and sat down silently. 他走进教室，静静地坐下来。
3）silence，名词， 安静、沉默。
in silence，安静地、沉默地。如：
He went into the classroom in silence. 他默默地走进教室。
5、so和such 用法
1）so + 形容词或副词。如：
so beautiful 如此的美丽
so carefully 如此的认真
2）such (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词。如：
such a tall tree 如此高的一棵树 = so tall a tree
such bad weather 如此坏的天气
such beautiful flowers 如此美丽的花儿
3）当such后的形容词是many，much，few ，little时， such 改为so。如：
so many people 如此多的人
so few people 如此少的人
so much homework 如此多的作业
so little homework 如此少的作业
4）so… that…，如此……以至于……。如：
She works so hard that her parents are very happy. 她学习如此努力，以至于她的父母很高兴。
I was so carefully that I got first. 我如此的认真，以至于我得了第一。
6、take up 用法
从事、开始做某事。如：
He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃医学，开始学物理。
7、deal with 用法
deal with 对付、处理，如：
1）How did you deal with the milk？你怎么处理了那些牛奶
2）He has learned to deal with all kinds of difficulties. 他学会了处理各种各样的困难。
8、词形变化
形容词 + 后缀ness构成名词。如：
shy 害羞的, shyness 害羞
sad 悲伤的, sadness 悲伤
ill 有病的, illness 有病
happy 幸福的, happiness 幸福
unhappy 不幸福的, unhappiness 不幸福
kind 和蔼的, kindness 和蔼
9、crowd用法
crowd, 名词，人群、观众。如：
1）He pushed his way through the crowd. 他在人群中往前挤。
2）There were crowded of people at the theatre.剧院里挤满了人。
10、used to do，be used to，get used to, become used to 用法
1）used to do表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态，后边加动词原形，相当于过去时态。如：
I used to be afraid of snakes. 我过去怕蛇。
I didn't use to be afraid of snakes. 我过去不怕蛇。
Did you use to be afraid of snakes？你过去怕蛇吗？
Yes，I did. 是的，我怕。
No, I didn't. 不，我不怕。
2）be used to + 名词/ 代词宾格/ doing，意思为“习惯于”，to是介词。如：
I'm used to living here. 我习惯了住在这儿。
3）get used to, become used to，逐渐习惯于。强调这一习惯的过程，to是介词。如：
We got used to learning English in this way. 我们逐渐习惯了用这种方法学英语。
11、not…anymore
not…anymore 不再，anymore经常放于句尾，如：
He doesn't come late any more. 他不再迟到了。
12、in person用法
in person 为介词短语，表示“亲自”，常放于句尾做状语。如：
I called him but he didn’t answer. So I had to talk to him in person. 我给他打电话，但他不接。所以我不得不亲自找他谈谈。
句型
1、Amy used to be tall. 艾米过去高。
2、Amy didn't use to be tall. 艾米过去不高。3、--- Did Amy used to be tall？ 艾米过去高吗？
--- Yes，she did 是的。/ No, she didn’t. 不，她不高。
4、--- What's he like now 他现在长得什么样？
--- He's tall now. 他现在个子高。
5、动词不能做主语，可以改为动名词（doing）形式。动名词做主语，看做单数。如：
1）Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.
现在和朋友出去闲逛对于我来说几乎是不可能的，因为总是有保安守在我周围。
2）Walking in the park is one of my favorite activities. 在公园散步是我最喜欢的活动之一。
句子
1、It's interesting to see how people have changed. 看到人们怎样变化是有趣的。
2、I used to see him reading in the library every day. 我过去每天看见他在图书馆读书。
3、That's because he was a really good student. 那是因为他真的是一个好学生。
4、Cindy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 辛迪告诉我，她过去真的害羞，后来就开始用唱歌来克服她的害羞。
5、As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. 当她变得好一点的时候，她敢于在她的同学面前乃至于后来在全学校同学面前唱歌。
6、She explained that there are many good things like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. 她解释说，有许多好事，比如总是能够旅游，能够遇到很多人。
7、I got tons of attention everywhere I go. 在每个我去的地方，我都能够引起许多关注。
8、Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me. 现在和朋友出去闲逛 对于我来说几乎是不可能的，因为总是有保卫守在我周围。
9、What does Cindy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous 辛迪想要对那些想出名的年轻人说什么呢？
10、You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. 你不会想象到通往成功的路是多么艰难。
11、Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. 许多次我考虑要放弃，但是我坚持下来了。
12、You really required a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 你真的需要许多天赋和努力的工作来获得成功。
13、It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. 很难想象，他以前在学习方面有困难。
14、One day, he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. 一天，他告诉老师，他想离开学校。
15、Now I understand that even though they're busy, they're always think of me. 现在我明白了，虽然他们忙，但是他们总是想到我。
16、They take pride in everything good that I do. 他们对于我所做的每一件好事都感到自豪。
17、I know my parents love me, and they are always proud of me. 我知道我的父母爱我 而且他们总是以我自豪。
18、It's very important for parents to be there for their children. 对于父母们来说，和他们的孩子在一起是非常重要的。
范文背诵
My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be a very quiet teenager. I remained silent most of the time and seldom talked to other people. In order to deal with my shyness, I took up singing. I practiced again and again with the help of my music teacher. She did help me a lot. And then I dared to sing in front of my class. My classmates and my teachers are proud of me now. I'm good at singing and have got first in some singing competitions. They say I have changed a lot. I have become more outgoing. And I have made many friends. So you see, singing has changed my life.

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