人教版九年级全册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are知识总结

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人教版九年级全册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are知识总结

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Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
重点短语
1、get some money 取钱
2、get some magazines 买一些杂志,
3、have dinner 吃晚饭
4、get a dictionary 买一个字典
5、get some information about the town 得到关于这个城镇的一些信息
6、how to get to the bookstore 怎样到达书店
7、on your right 在你右边
8、on your left 在你左边
9、beside the bank 在银行旁边
10、go to the third floor 去第三层
11、turn left 向左拐
12、turn right 向右拐
13、between the flowers store and the bookstore在花店和书店中间
14、try the rides 尝试一些乘骑项目
15、go past the bookstore 经过书店
16、start with,begin with 从……开始
17、over there 那边
18、look scary 看起来恐怖
19、come on 来吧
20、at first 首先、起初
21、serve delicious food 卖好吃的饭
22、on one's way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上
23、pass by 经过
24、go past 经过
25、start playing 开始演奏
26、walk up to a staff person 走到一个职员跟前
27、at the door 在门旁
28、a little earlier有点早
29、the restaurant nearby 附近的饭店
30、the nearby restaurant 附近的饭店
31、mail a letter 邮寄一封信
32、the shopping center 购物商场,购物中心
33、ask for help politely 礼貌地请求帮助
34、requests for directions 问方向的请求
35、less polite 不如……有礼貌
36、more polite 更加有礼貌
37、the expressions they use 他们使用的表达方式
38、 depend on取决于
39、all right 好、可以
40、know them well 了解他们
41、say to your teacher对你的老师说
42、such as比如
43、lead into 导入
44、before asking for help 在请求帮助之前
45、communicate with other people和他人沟通
46、in different situations 在不同的情况下
47、the way to the village school 去乡村学校的路
48、the course you will study你将要学习的课程
49、the following expressions 下边的表达形式
50、ask for information 请求信息
51、in a rush 匆忙地
52、a good choice 一个好的选择
53、for the first time第一次
重点词的用法
1、start with = begin with 从……开始、由……开始。如:
We should start with remembering words. 我们应该从记忆单词开始。
2、over there,那边。如:
The woman over there is her mother. 那边的那个妇女是她妈妈。
The woman is over there. 那个妇女在那边。
3、on one's way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上,如:
on my way to school 在我去学校的路上
on her way home 在他回家的路上
on their way there 在他们去那的路上
4、suggest用法
1)动词,建议、提议。
suggest sb. doing 提议某人做某事,
suggest doing 提议做某事,如:
I suggest doing it in a different way. 我提议用一个不同的方法做这件事。
2)suggestion 名词,提议、建议,如:
He made the suggestion that we can go by train. 他提议,我们可以坐火车去。
5、request用法
1)v. 要求、请求,如:
He requested his friend to go with him. 他要求他的朋友和他一块儿去。
2)n. 要求、请求,如:
There are similar requests for directions. 有相似的问路的请求。
She made a request for some water. 她请求要一些水。
6、do, does, did 等助动词表示强调,翻译为“的确”,相当于really。如:
1)Please do be careful. 请一定小心。
2)Shouting did help. 大声喊的确有用。
3)I do agree with you. 我的确同意你。
7、rush用法
1)in a rush 匆忙地。如:
You’re always in a rush to get to school on time. 你总是匆忙地准时赶到学校。
2)rush out 冲出
3)rush into冲入
4)rush time 交通拥挤时间
8、pass用法
1)传递。如:
pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth. 向某人传递某物。如:
pass some salt to me = pass me some salt 递给我一些盐
2)经过。如:
pass by = go past 路过、经过。如:
pass by my school = go past my school 经过我的学校
9、whom用法
whom只能做宾语,放在介词或动词后。如:
Whom are you talking about?你正在谈论谁?
10、It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的。如:
1)It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. 仅仅正确地问一个问题是不够的。
2)It's important to know how to ask for help politely. 知道怎样礼貌的请求帮助是重要的。
3)It is important for us to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 对于我们来说,在不同的场合里学习怎样使用正确的语言是重要的。
11、That is because + 句子
1)That is because + 句子,那是因为……。如:
That is because it is a very direct question. 那是因为它是一个非常直接的问题。
2)This is because + 句子,那是因为……。如:
This is because she always makes some requests. 这是因为她总是提出一些要求。
3)That/ This is why + 句子,那/这就是为什么……。如:
That/ This is why she always makes some requests. 那/这就是为什么她总是提出一些要求。
12、look构成的短语
look over 仔细查看
look up 向上看;查阅
look through 浏览
look out 向外看;小心
look forward to 期待
look around 向四周看
look at 看
look after 照看、照料
13、词形变化
1)expensive adj.昂贵的
inexpensive adj.不昂贵的
2)crowd n.拥挤、人群
crowded adj.拥挤的
uncrowded adj.不拥挤的
more crowded 更加拥挤的
3)polite adj.客气的
politely adv.客气地
impolite adj.不礼貌的
impolitely adv.不礼貌地
4)direct adj.直接的,直率的
directly adv.直接地,直率地
direction n. 方位方向
句型
1、--- Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore 打扰了,请你告诉我怎样去书店好吗?
--- Sure, just go along this street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right beside the bank. 当然可以。沿着这条街往前走,直到你经过中心街,书店就在你的右边,在银行旁边。
2、--- Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine 打扰了,你知道我可以在什么地方买一些药吗?
--- Sure,there's a supermarket down the street. 当然了, 沿着这条街有一个超市。
3、--- Could you tell me when the band starts playing this evening 你能告诉我今天晚上乐队什么时候开始演奏吗?
--- It starts at eight p.m. 晚上8点开始。
4、--- I wonder where we should go next. 我不知道我们接下来应该怎么走。
--- You should try that new ride over there. 你可以尝试那边那个新的线路。
5、Pardon me, do you know if there is a restaurant around here 打扰了,你知道附近有一个餐馆吗?
6、Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant 打扰了,你能告诉我怎样去附近的一个餐馆吗?
句子
1、What should we start with?我们应该从什么地方开始?
2、Could you first tell me where the rest rooms are 你能先告诉我厕所在哪吗?
3、Pardon 再说一遍。
4、Anyway, … 无论如何,……
5、No problem. 没问题。
6、If you're scared,just shout or hold my hand. 如果你害怕就大喊,或者抓住我的手。
7、I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 开始我害怕,但是大喊的确有用。
8、You never know until you try something. 你从来不知道,直到你尝试了一些事。
9、I'm so glad I tried it. 我非常高兴我尝试了它。
10、Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?你知道我们能在哪很快买到一些好吃的食物吗?
11、The sign says a rock band plays here every evening. 告示上说,一个摇滚乐队每天晚上在这儿表演。
12、Let's ask what time the band starts playing. 让我们问一问乐队什么时候开始演出。
13、Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?你能告诉我们乐队今天晚上什么时候开始演出吗?
14、It's important to know how to ask for help politely. 知道怎样礼貌的请求帮助是重要的。
15、Could you please tell me where the restroom are 请你告诉我厕所在哪好吗?
16、That is because it is a very direct question. 那是因为它是一个非常直接的问题。
17、It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. 仅仅正确地问一个问题是不够的。
18、Expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 他们使用的表达形式可能取决于他们正在和谁说话或者他们之间相互了解的程度。
19、It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. 向你的同学问直接的问题是可以的,因为你了解他们。
20、Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me. 打扰了,我不知道你是否能帮助我。
21、I'm sorry to trouble you, but could you please tell me where I can buy some books 不好意思打扰你。请你告诉我能去哪里买一本书呢?
22、It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 说礼貌的话比直接的话可能看起来更困难。
23、It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 在不同的场合里学习怎样使用正确的语言是重要的。
24、Can you please tell me where the nearest station is 请你告诉我最近的车站在哪里好吗?
25、Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school 请你告诉我去乡村学校的路好吗?
语法
礼貌地表达请求
礼貌地表达请求用语:(其中的could, would不是过去时态,而是表示更加委婉地请求;do代替动词原形。)
1、Could you please (not) do … 请你(不要)……好吗?
2、Will you please (not) do… 请你(不要)……好吗?
3、Would you please (not) do… 请你(不要)……好吗?
4、Can you please (not) do … 请你(不要)……好吗?
5、Pardon me,could you please do … 打扰了,请你……好吗?
6、Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?打扰了,我不知道你是否可以帮助我?
7、Excuse me, I’m sorry to trouble you, but… 不好意思,打扰了,……
8、Excuse me, may I ask you some questions 打扰了,我可以问你一些问题吗?
9、Will you do… 请你……好吗?
10、Do you know where I can… 你知道我可以在哪……?
11、Can you please tell me … 请你告诉我……好吗?
12、Could you tell me … 请你告诉我……好吗?
13、Could you possibly tell me… 请你告诉我……好吗?
范文背诵
Dear my friend,
My name is Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I'm going to your school for a short study. I'd like to know some information about your school. Would you like to help me
Could you please tell me what course I will study and the time of the course Besides, can you please tell me where and what I can eat and where I will stay Also, I wonder what activities I will do. Thank you for helping me.
Yours,
Li Hua

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