人教版八年级上册Unit 10If you go to the party, you'll have a great time知识梳理

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人教版八年级上册Unit 10If you go to the party, you'll have a great time知识梳理

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Unit 10
重点短语
1、talk about 谈论关于……
2、when to have a class party 什么时候开一个班级聚会
3、have a class meeting 开班会
4、half the class 班里一半的学生
5、watch a video 看录像
6、give people some small gifts 给人们一些小礼物
7、give me some advice 给我一些建议
8、get up late 起床迟
9、get enough exercise 得到足够的锻炼
10、have enough time to study 有足够的时间学习
11、travel around the world 全世界旅行
12、go to college 去上大学
13、make a lot of money 挣许多钱
14、get a good education 得到一个好的教育
15、a soccer player 一个足球运动员
16、get advice from an expert 从一个专家那得到建议
17、keep problems to oneself 把问题埋在心底
18、piece of advice 一条建议
19、some advice 一些建议
20、keep thinking 一直想
21、get her a new wallet 给他买一个新钱包
22、ask her to be more careful 让她再小心一些
23、cut it in half 把它一分为二
24、be like 像
25、be halfway to doing 做了事情的一部分
26、by doing 通过做某事
27、by talking to someone about it 通过跟某人谈论这个问题
28、students these days 现在的学生
29、have a lot of worries 有许多烦恼
30、have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题
31、have problems with their schoolwork 在他们的学习上有问题
32、talk to someone 跟某人谈话
33、in life 在生活中
34、help a lot 帮助得多
35、for days 几天
36、be afraid to do 害怕做某事
37、tell her parents about it 告诉她父母关于这件事
38、make careless mistakes 犯一些马虎方面的错误
39、remember to share my problems 记得分享我的问题
40、in the future 在将来
41、feel the same way as 像……感觉一样
42、run away from 远离
43、try to solve them 努力解决它们
44、first step 第一步
45、have more experience 有更多的经验
46、solve a problem 解决一个问题
47、her lost wallet 她丢失的钱包
48、how a problem 有一个问题
49、agree with sb. 同意某人
50、travel to a new country 去一个新的国家旅行
51、send you a letter 给你寄一封信
52、stay out too late 在外边呆的太迟
53、worry about 担心
54、hold a meeting 开会
55、sports meeting 运动会
56、class meeting 班会
57、at the meeting 在会议上
58、more upset 更难过
59、some advice on… 一些关于……的建议
60、be angry with sb. 对某人生气
61、make a mistake 犯错
62、advise doing 建议做某事
63、advice sb. to do 建议某人做某事
64、who else 其他谁
65、what else 其他什么
66、something else 其他的一些东西
重点词的用法
1、advice 用法
不可数名词,劝告、建议。如:
a piece of advice 一条建议
some advice 一些建议
some advice on how to study English 一些学怎样学英语的建议
2、advise 用法
动词,劝告、建议。如:
1)advise doing 建议做某事。如:
I advise waiting until the right time. 我建议等到合适的时机。
2)advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事。如:
I advise you to leave now. 我建议你现在离开。
3)advise + 从句。如:
I advised that we should do it step by step. 我建议我们应该一步一步做这件事。
3、unless 用法
1)连词,除非,如果不,相当于if … not。如:
I will go there unless it rains. 我将去那,除非下雨。
I will go there if it doesn’t rain. 如果不下雨,我将去那。
2)当unless连接的两个动作还没有发生时,unless后连接的从句用一般现在时态而不是用一般将来时态。如:
I will go there unless it rains. 我将去那,除非下雨。
4、与care相关的词:
care n. / v. 关心,在意
careful adj. 认真的
careless adj. 不认真的
carefully adv. 认真地
carelessly adv. 不认真地
5、step 用法
1)n. 步骤。如:
the first step = Step 1 第一步
step by step 一步一步地、逐步地
2)n. 脚步。如:
walk with slow steps 慢步行走
3)v. 迈步。如:
She stepped on the stone. 她踩在石头上。
6、else 用法
1)用于特殊疑问词之后。如:
What else would you like to eat 你还想吃点其它的什么?
2)用于复合不定代词之后。如:
Would you like something else 你还想要点别的什么吗?
句子
1、For the party next week, should we ask people to bring food? 为了下周的聚会,我们应该要求人们带一些食物吗?
2、Let's order food from a restaurant. 让我们从饭店里预定食物吧。
3、If we ask people to bring food, they will just bring potato chips and chocolate because they will be too lazy to cook. 如果我们要求人们带食物,他们就会仅仅带一些炸薯条和巧克力,因为他们会太懒而不去做食物。
4、If they have the party today,half the class won't come. 如果今天开聚会,半个班的学生会不来。
5、I don't know what to do about going to Mike's birthday party tomorrow night. 关于明天晚上去迈克的生日聚会,我不知道做什么。
6、If I go to the party, they will be upset. 如果我去聚会,他们将会不高兴。
7、If I wear jeans,I will look the worst. 如果我穿牛仔裤,我将是看起来最糟糕的。
8、I'm not sure how to go to the party. 我不确定怎样去聚会。
9、If I walk,it will take me too long. 如果我步行,将会花费我太长时间。
10、If I take a taxi, it will be too expensive. 如果我乘出租车,将会太贵。
11、Students these days often have a lot of worries. 现在的学生经常有许多烦恼。
12、Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. 一些人认为最坏的事情是什么也不做。
13、I think talking to someone helps a lot. 我认为和某人谈一谈会帮助很多。
14、Unless we talk to someone,we will certainly feel worse. 除非我们跟某人谈一谈,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。
15、Laura once lost her wallet and worried for days. 有一次劳拉丢了钱包,担心了好几天。
16、She was afraid to tell her parents about it. 她害怕把这件事告诉她的父母。
17、Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. 他爸爸告诉她,他自己有时候也犯一些马虎方面的错误。
18、They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. 他们给她买了一个新钱包,并且要她再小心一些。
19、I will always remember to share my problems in the future. 将来我将一直记得分享我的问题。
20、He feels the same way as Laura. 他和劳拉感觉一样。
21、It's best not to run away from our problems. 不要逃避问题是最好的。
22、He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 他认为第一步是找到一个你信任的某个人,去跟他谈一谈。
23、Students often forget that their parents have more experience and are always there to help her help them. 学生们经常会忘记他们的父母有更多的经验,并且一直在等待着帮助他们。
24、So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 因此你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半。
25、In English,we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 在英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼,就像把麻烦分成两半。
26、Let me give you some advice on how to learn English. 让我给你一些关于怎样学英语的建议。
27、Can you give me some advice please 你能给我一些建议吗?
语法
“主将从现”句型
一、以“if”为例:
“主将从现”句型是指,当连词if(如果)连接的两个动作还没有发生时,主句用一般将来时态或包含情态动词的句子或祈使句,从句用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,简称“主将从现句”型。即:
…will/ be going to/ 情态动词/祈使句… + if + 句子(一般现在时态)。如:
1) The children will climb the hill if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨,孩子们将去爬山。
2) We are going to have a meeting if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我们将会开会。
3) You can call me if you have any problems. 如果你有困难,可以给我打电话。
4) Please let me know if she comes back tomorrow.如果明天他回来,请让我知道。
二、其它可以用“主将从现”句型的连词:
when(当……时候)、
unless(除非,相当于if… not。)、
not… until/before(直到……才……)、
as soon as(一……就……)、
before/(……之前)、
after(……之后)、
whenever/wherever (无论何时/无论何地)、
no matter how/ when/ where(无论怎样/无论何时/无论何地)
如:
1) ---Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him 请你告诉彼得我想和他谈谈可以吗?
--- Sure. I will let him know as soon as he comes back. 好的。他一回来我就让他知道。
2) ---I won’t go to bed until the TV play is over. 直到电视剧结束我才上床睡觉。
---You’d better not do that. 你最好不要那样做。
3) ---When will he come again 他什么时候会再来?
---When he comes, I will let you know. 当他来时,我将让你知道。
4) I won’t go unless you come back soon. 除非你马上回来,否则我将不走。
5) You must finish your homework before I come back. 在我回来之前你必须完成作业。
6) After you finish your homework, I will go back. 你完成作业之后,我会回去。
7) Write carefully whenever you have a test. 无论你何时考试,认真写。
范文背诵
· 1 ·
I'm sorry that you have some problems studying English. Please don't give it up. I think it's important to learn English well. If we learn English badly, we will not be able to go to college or find a good job. So we must learn it well. Here is some advice for you. First, you can listen to your favorite English songs. Second, you should talk with others in English as possible as you can. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Finally, you must listen to the teacher carefully in class and don't be shy when you answer questions. That's all. I’m sure you will learn it well.
· 2 ·
I'm sorry to hear that you often have the flu. In fact, many students have the same problems as you. Don't worry too much. Let me give you some advice. First, you can go to the doctor. She can give you some advice or some medicine. Besides, you should do more exercise. You should exercise at least two hours every day. Finally, you should eat some healthy food. You can eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good for you. If you do like this, I’m sure you will be healthier and healthier. I hope you can solve your problems.
· 3 ·
This term will be over. When I look back, I find that I have something to improve. First, my English is not as good as many students in my class, so I’m going to join an English club and work harder at English. Second, it takes me too much time to play computer games after school. I plan to spend more time helping my parents do housework. All in all, I will try my best to be better.

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