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2024-2025学年高二上学期8月试题
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1．What does the man think of his experience
A．Quite satisfactory. B．Just so-so. C．Very annoying.
2．Where can the woman get the bus information
A．From the apartment. B．From the bus stop. C．From the local library.
3．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The man will return the magazine.
B．The magazine is gone.
C．The woman will buy a new magazine.
4．How did the woman feel about the technology competition
A．It was easy. B．It was boring. C．It was interesting.
5．Who will probably be the CFO
A．Mr. Matthew. B．Mr. King. C．Mr. Jackson.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How old is Mary’s mother
A．45 years old. B．50 years old. C．55 years old.
7．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Cook some dishes. B．Buy a cake. C．Buy Chinese dishes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the woman think of her job
A．It’s well paid. B．It’s unsatisfying. C．It’s pleasant.
9．What has the man been busy doing
A．Working on the computer. B．Preparing for a trip. C．Chatting online.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does Rosie like best about China
A．Its architecture. B．Its food. C．Its scenery.
11．Where does Rosie come from
A．The UK. B．The US. C．Australia.
12．Why does Rosie come to China most probably
A．To settle down. B．To work. C．To travel.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Who is the man talking to
A．His mother. B．His sister. C．His classmate.
14．Why does the man stick to traveling by train
A．It is much cheaper.
B．It is more comfortable.
C．It is more environmentally friendly.
15．What will the man do next
A．Contact the ticket office. B．Return a ticket. C．Catch a train.
16．Where does the conversation take place
A．At home. B．On the phone. C．On a university campus.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where is Newcastle
A．On the River Tyne. B．On the Thames. C．In the north of England.
18．How many bridges are there on the River Tyne
A．One. B．Five. C．Ten.
19．What’s the main industry of Newcastle now
A．Shipbuilding. B．Coal-mining. C．Chemical and soap industries.
20．Why does the man miss Newcastle so much
A．Because of the special name.
B．Because of the wide and beautiful countryside.
C．Because of the wild and nice countryside with hills and streams.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For the Love of Food
Make food your life in the CIA Associate in Culinary Arts degree program. You’ll not only build the core skills used by every chef; you’ll chart your own path toward a lifelong career doing what you love. Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines, manage people, and use state-of-the-art equipment—all in less than two years! Come and make our trademark hands-on learning approach and industry-proven experts work for you.
Highlights:
1st Session: Learn how to develop flavor, employ classic and contemporary culinary techniques, create menus, and prepare global cuisines.
2nd Session: Study the ways successful culinary professionals manage restaurants, high-end catering, food trucks, and other food-related businesses.
3rd Session: Gain real-world experience through a paid internship semester at one of CIA’s 2,000+ food industry partners.
4th Session: Discover how real public restaurants are operated—hands-on, in our award-winning, live-action restaurant classrooms that serve thousands of customers annually.
How to apply：
Get started by submitting your application on our official website. Choose from two online options: CIA ONLINE APP or COMMON APP.
Next, to complete your application file, we just need three additional items:
▲ Request official transcripts(成绩单).
▲ Submit an essay to indicate your goals in life.
▲ Ask for a recommendation letter written by your teachers.
That’s it! You’re on your way to enrolling at CIA． If you’ve already submitted your application, learn more about the essay and supporting materials. Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interviews and
background checks. Applications for our program are due by December 1,2023.
21．How long at most can you get the degree
A．one year B．two years C．three years D．four years
22．When can students experience working in a food factory
A．At the first session. B．At the second session.
C．At the third session. D．At the fourth session.
23．What should students do if they want to apply for the program
A．They should write a recommendation letter themselves.
B．They should submit applications by email.
C．They should start to apply in December 2023.
D．They should prepare for the application ahead of schedule.
B
More than 30 years ago, Jadav Payeng started planting trees on a barren sandbar (贫瘠的沙洲) near his birthplace in India’s Assam region. That day, the then-16-year-old noticed many snakes washed up on the sandbar after a flood. They were dying due to heat exposure at a rapid rate. “How can I help them ” Then he had an idea: Trees can provide shade for them!
Jadav lives on an island, Majuli, which is in the middle of the Brahmaputra River. It begins at the base of the Himalayas, at the meeting of a fan of rivers that drain (流走) snowmelt. At one time, villages upstream had redirected the river, creating more forceful currents around the island and carrying away the soil, thus damaging the natural habitats of its wildlife. As a consequence, much of the island became barren sand, and an entire community was at risk of being displaced.
Jadav also noticed that nobody was doing anything about it besides watching their part of the world disappear. So, he started to put his idea into action — every day, one or two or three at a time. He took notes of how they grew, harvested their seeds, grew saplings (树苗) in his hut and planted before going off to work.
Now that once-barren sandbar is a 1,360-acre forest, home to many animals: deer, Bengal tigers, Indian rhinoceros and even a group of 100 elephants that visit every year. There are now native grasses that have taken root in the shade and varieties of native trees grown from seeds that have washed ashore. But most importantly, the island that is also home to a few hundred people is holding its own against the bad weather. Standing beside one of the first trees he planted 30 years ago, Jadav tells us: “It’s a little thing, something anyone can do.”
24．What was Jadav’s original aim to plant trees
A．To save the snakes from heat exposure. B．To protect the snakes from extinction.
C．To produce materials to stop flooding. D．To use the leaves to create more shades.
25．What primarily made Majuli a barren island
A．Villagers’ ignorance of ecology. B．Villagers’ redirecting the river.
C．The extreme weather conditions. D．Loss of wildlife’s natural habitats.
26．Which of the following can best describe Jadav
A．Frank and learned. B．Subjective yet reliable.
C．Determined and careful. D．Smart but hot-tempered.
27．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．What the forest means to the wildlife. B．How ecology benefits the human kind.
C．How Jadav feels about his simple deeds. D．What difference Jadav’s efforts have made.
C
Earlier this month, TikTok announced that it will be introducing screen time limits for the accounts of users aged under 18. Children under 13 will require a parent or guardian to type in a password to continue scrolling (滚屏) through their feed, and those aged 13-17 will be asked to set their own passwords when the viewing time goes beyond the limit.
Studies suggest that 30 minutes may be the sweet spot for social media use, where users are able to stay connected with friends and family and view entertainment. However, many other studies show that overly-heavy social media use can lead to a lot of problems, such as physical issues and depression.
By suggesting 100 minutes as a hard line where a password is required to be created by the user, TikTok is gradually making the standards clear as to what may be regarded as problematic social media habit in young people. Although these passwords for older teenagers can obviously be bypassed, they are a step in the right direction in encouraging children to use social media responsibly.
Also, parents who own their own TikTok accounts will be able to link with their children’s accounts, gaining additional, such as muting notifications (消息免打扰) and customizing time limits for different days in the week.
Algorithms (算法) that could tell parents if the child has been viewing dangerous material could soon be put into use. However, the difficulty in this is the amount of content available on the internet.
Ultimately, apps such as TikTok and Instagram will need to continue introducing more measures to improve online safety for children.
Lawmakers around the world are paying close attention to the effect social media has on the young, meaning that the development of new tools to improve its use will no doubt take place soon if big tech wishes to avoid additional legal issues.
28．Why did TikTok introduce screen time limits for teenagers
A．To protect their privacy.
B．To develop their self-control.
C．To improve family relationship.
D．To prevent overuse of social media.
29．What’s the author’s attitude towards TikTok’s new policy
A．Favourable. B．Objective. C．Concerned. D．Disapproving.
30．What can parents do to help children use social media responsibly
A．Type in a password to stop the use.
B．Send a link to the children’s account.
C．Set time limits through their own account.
D．Use algorithms to remove dangerous content.
31．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning social media
A．Its effects on the young. B．Legal pressure on its improvement.
C．Its application to lawmaking. D．Solutions to its technological issues.
D
For some people, nothing beats a long walk on a sandy beach. But there’s no denying that it’s not as easy or as fast to get around on the beach as it is on a road or a sidewalk. But why is it so hard to walk on sand
The problem with sand is that it’s soft; you “sink in” at each step. This forces you to use 2.1 to 2. 7 times more energy with every step you take. Another idea is that people walk more difficultly on soft than they do on hard surfaces, a study found. The researchers compared how people walked on foam (沫) and hard surfaces by analyzing the forces under their feet and how much oxygen each person consumed. They found that walking on soft surfaces, such as sand, mud and snow, caused people to take longer steps — actions that use more energy than walking on a hard surface.
But as experienced beach walkers know, there’s a way to make it easier to walk on sand: Just add water, When sand is wet, it becomes more compact (紧密), and walking on it is more similar to walking on hard surface. In other words, it’s much easier to cross a beach by walking along the shoreline, where the waves roll in and out. This is a balance though; too much water could make the sand soft once again. If water isn’t an option, there is another way to make walking on sand easier — increasing your surface area. This could be accomplished by wearing shoes.
Although it’s more difficult, there are some good reasons to exercise on sand. The impact forces are lower on sand than on hard surface. Research suggests that walking across sand is much easier on your joints (关节) and muscles, especially compared with an unforgiving surface such as concrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface for helping athletes recover more quickly from workouts.
32．Why is the question raised in the first paragraph
A．To show problems. B．To call up readers’ memories.
C．To invite readers to answer it. D．To draw readers’ attention to the topic.
33．How can you walk on sand more easily
A．By putting on shoes. B．By taking longer steps.
C．By walking in the water. D．By using special breath methods.
34．Which of the following surfaces is unsuitable for athletes’ training
A．Sand. B．Concrete.
C．Foam. D．Snow.
35．What may be the best title for the text
A．Tips for Beach Vacation B．All Kinds of Sports on the Sand
C．Why Is It So Hard to Walk on Sand D．Where Are We With the Sand Research
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I would feel ashamed every time I receive a new package (包裹) on my doorstep. I know that buying new stuff is bad for the planet. But every time I buy something, I get some happiness that’s hard to give up.
Recently a new book has given me new insights: 36 It’s the way our brains have evolved (进化). And there may be a way to break the cycle.We are evolved from simple organisms that survived because their networks of nerve cells learned to repeat rewarding (有益的) decisions. Today, we have billions of action cells in the brain. They are always forming connections to strengthen rewarding behavior. 37 We seek out those releases in dopamine, and at the same time repeat the actions that lead to them.
38 Maybe you weren’t even thinking about buying watercolor paints. Then something reminded that you like painting, and you searched online and found they were less expensive than you expected. When they arrived on your doorstep, they were better than you thought. Your brain will be drawn to repeat the behavior that got you something unexpected and good.
The best way to break the overbuying habits is not to stop buying things completely.
39 Imagine you’ve formed a habit of eating chocolate before bed for comfort, even though you know you don’t need the calories. You can try having milk with cocoa powder as a healthier replacement, which provides similar comfort. Once you start losing weight, the reward of being able to fit into your old clothes will feel as good as the chocolate once does. 40 Buying used items satisfies our desire to acquire. It gives us the same good feeling of an unexpected reward without consuming more resources.
A．We need that same replacement for shopping.
B．Whether that approach would work is up for debate.
C．Our brains especially like it, and release more dopamine.
D．My desire to keep buying things isn’t necessarily a personal fault.
E．In this process, dopamine is released, helping us learn how to obtain a reward.
F．The good feeling connected to unexpected rewards is partly why we like shopping.
G．A better solution may be to replace the old, long-term harmful rewards with new ones.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I picked up my phone to take a picture of the beautiful scenery. And I got a 41 “Cannot take photo: There is not enough available 42 to take a photo.” I panicked and 43 went to see what pictures I could delete.No candidates. So I tried the next best thing: to 44 some apps. But it turned out that all of them were useful.
I was annoyed at myself for not remembering to transfer (转存) my photos the night before．Before I 45 defeat, I missed many breathtaking views that the tour guide was 46 . I would probably never get to see them again, and wasn’t I on this trip to see them I thought back to the conversation I had with my brother before 47 this trip. My brother suggested I just look at pictures and videos of Switzerland and save all the money and troubles. And I thought his idea was 48 . How could photos and videos compare to actually going to Switzerland and 49 it
But wasn’t I planning on taking 50 pictures and then looking at Switzerland through a screen I was robbing myself of the experience that I had been looking forward to. So a trip 51 taking pictures was actually a blessing. I was 52 to take mental pictures and to experience Switzerland.
Now,a year later, as I continue to share my travel experiences with my friends, I no longer use pictures. 53 , I use my unique experiences to create an image in their minds that no 54 could ever match.
Slow down and enjoy life. It’s not only the 55 you miss by going too fast — you also miss the sense of where you are going and why.
41．A．call B．letter C．ticket D．message
42．A．electricity B．storage C．light D．time
43．A．repeatedly B．happily C．quickly D．patiently
44．A．delete B．buy C．donate D．imp rove
45．A．avoided B．risked C．accepted D．suffered
46．A．pointing out B．depending on C．hearing of D．looking after
47．A．completing B．planning C．canceling D．surviving
48．A．useful B．crazy C．simple D．fresh
49．A．experiencing B．protecting C．choosing D．introducing
50．A．wonderful B．traditional C．colorful D．countless
51．A．about B．from C．without D．like
52．A．forbidden B．predicted C．advised D．forced
53．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Instead
54．A．trip B．picture C．game D．book
55．A．people B．lunches C．scenery D．buses
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched a three-member crew to its orbiting space station on Thursday as part of its 56 (ambition) program that aims to put astronauts on the moon by 2030.
The mission 57 (lead) by Ye Guangfu, a fighter pilot and astronaut who was 58 (previous) part of the Shenzhou-13 crew in 2021. He is joined by astronauts Li Cong and Li Guangsu, 59 are heading into space for the first time.
60 three will spend about six months on the space station. They 61 (conduct) scientific tests, install space debris protection 62 (equip) on the station, carry out payload experiments, and popularize science education, among other things, according to Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA．Lin also said China was working toward eventually offering access 63 its space station to foreign astronauts and space tourists.
The country is planning a mission 64 (bring) back samples from Mars around 2030 and three lunar probe missions over the next four years. It also wants to put astronauts on the moon by 2030.
China conducted its first crewed space mission in 2003, 65 (become) the third country after the former Soviet Union and the U. S. to put a person into space using its own resources.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．暑期即将来临，假定你是校学生会主席李华，学生会将在暑期组织学生参加职业体验活动。请写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参加，内容包括：1.倡议目的；2.活动内容；3.呼吁参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
16-year-old Lisa hated looking at herself in the mirror. She was not comfortable in her own skin and feared people would label her “ugly” after seeing the burn scar on her face. It hurt her every time she had to recall that tragedy where her face was badly burned in a big fire. She enjoyed being alone, lost in books and melodies on her guitar. Shortly after Lisa’s 15th birthday, Chris, Lisa’s father, was stricken by a severe illness and lost his ability to walk. However, Chris managed to provide for the family. He sent his daughters to school and did everything possible to improve their lives. But their difficulties never ceased, mainly after he had to spend much on his mother’s heart treatment. It appeared as though fate had only terrible plans for this family.
Lisa knew everything, and she couldn’t bear to watch her daddy struggling so much. She wanted to help relieve her family’s burden. “What can I do to improve our lives ” Lisa lost in deep thought. One day, a leaflet promoting a local music contest landed on Lisa’s foot. Lisa’s eyes sparkled with hope when she read it and saw that the cash prize was $25,000.
Lisa secretly registered for the music contest. Over the years, she had been passionate about music, skilled at playing the guitar and mastering numerous musical pieces. Now, she needed to compose an original song, sing it and accompany it with her guitar. Lisa locked herself in her room in her spare time, preparing for the contest. In her original composition, she illustrated the joyful moments spent with her family, and she emphasized her heart felt gratitude for her father’s contribution to the entire household. Her lyrics over-flowed with genuine emotion. She tirelessly worked on the song, determined to perfect her performance. With the date for the contest approaching, Lisa spent more time on her preparations. She seemed no longer afraid to look at herself in the mirror. She often stood in front of the mirror, practiced her song and imagined her performance on the stage. Hopefully, she thought she would give her father a big surprise.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The big day arrived, and Lisa was nervous.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Despite not winning the contest, Lisa’s performance impressed many audiences, including a musician.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案
1．C【原文】M: Mary, I totally regret coming here with you!
W: Why Actors and plots are very attractive, aren’t they
M: Yeah, but the kid next to me did disturb me!
2．C【原文】W: Hello, I was hoping you could give me more information about your apartment.
M: I can try to help you. What would you like to know
W: Do you know anything about the buses that stop there
M: I don’t know, but I’m pretty sure you can find out that stuff in the local library.
3．B【原文】W: Andy, could you return the business magazine I lent you last week
M: Oh, sorry, I can’t find it. But I’ll buy you a new one.
4．C【原文】M: How did you do in that technology competition, Jane
W: Well, it wasn’t my first time competing against others, and it was fun being under pressure to come up with things within a strict time limit.
5．B【原文】W: Well, I heard the CEO Mr. Matthew is ready to retire, so Mr. Jackson will take his place.
M: Really I wonder who the next CFO will be then
W: Well, I thought that Mr. King was going to get the promotion since he has strong leadership skills.
6．B 7．A【原文】M: Mary, tomorrow is your mom’s 50th birthday, do you remember
W: Of course I do. How shall we celebrate it
M: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt
W: That’s a good idea. It’ll make her look younger. And a birthday cake too.
M: We can have it at home. I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I’m sure she will like them.
8．B 9．B【原文】M: Hi, Christina. How was your work
W: Bad as usual. The boss has put up a notice today. It says “No talking except on business.”
M: Oh, dear! Well, you’ll soon have enough money for the big trip to New Zealand, and then you can leave.
W: Yes I don’t enjoy working there. I haven’t had a pleasant day since joining that company!
M: Well, I’ve been busy too. I’ve been on the Internet to get plenty of information for our trip.
10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Rosie, we’re on arrival.
W: Max, it’s kind of you to see me off at the airport. I totally enjoy my time in China these days.
M: That’s good. At first, I was worried that you wouldn’t be used to Chinese food.
W: You worry too much. Chinese food is my favorite!
M: Glad you like my arrangement. Next time you come here, I will take you to try more Chinese food.
W: It couldn’t be better! Also, I like Chinese architecture and scenery. I’ll definitely miss Chinese food when I go back to the UK.
M: It doesn’t matter, and you can visit China again in the future.
W: Yes, if there is a chance. I even want to work and settle in China one day.
M: Great! But the plane is about to take off. We can contact each other by email!
W: Okay, thank you again. Remember to check my mail, goodbye.
M: Bye!
13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: I’m glad you are settling in at university, billy, but dad and I are sad that you’re so far away.
M: Don’t worry, I’ll be back for the holidays next week.
W: Wonderful. And don’t forget, we will pay for your plane ticket.
M: No, please don’t. I’m going to catch the train.
W: How long would the train journey take
M: Sixteen hours.
W: You’ll be too tired. The plane only takes two and a half hours.
M: Mom, planes are bad for the environment. They will add to global warming.
W: But they are convenient.
M: We should put the planet before our own comfort.
W: That’s fine. Can I pay for your train ticket then
M: Okay, but I’ll have to hang up now and call the ticket office. My friend says they are selling out fast.
W: Hold on, I think your sister wants to talk to you.
M: Tell her I’ll ring her back when I’ve sorted out my ticket.
W: Okay, goodbye then.
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】M: My name is Bruce. I was born in Newcastle, not a big city, with a population of about 200,000, er… and it is located on the River Tyne, in the northeast of England, not the Thames. There are five bridges over the River Tyne, and they link Newcastle to the next town Gateshead, where there is one of the biggest shopping centers in the world. From the saying “Don’t carry coal to Newcastle”, as you know, a few years ago, the main industries were shipbuilding and coal-mining, but now the chemical and soap industries are more important. I moved from Newcastle ten years ago but I often return. I miss the people, who are so warm and friendly, and I miss the wild, beautiful countryside near the city, where there are so many hills and streams. People who are both born near the River Tyne have a special name. They are called “Georgies”. I am very pleased to be a “Georgie”!
21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了美国烹饪学校的一个烹饪艺术课程。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines, manage people, and use state-of-the-art equipment—all in less than two years!(学习准备各种菜肴和烹饪，管理人员，并使用最先进的设备——所有在不到两年的时间!)”可知，不到两年时间就可以学会这些课程，因此，学完所有的课程至多用两年的时间。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章“Highlights”中第三点“3rd Session: Gain real-world experience through a paid internship semester at one of CIA’s 2,000+ food industry partners.(第三学期：通过在CIA的2000多个食品行业合作伙伴之一的带薪实习学期获得实际经验。)”可知，在第三学期可以获得实际经验。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interviews and background checks.(至少提前3个月准备好申请，以防面试和背景调查。)”可知，想要申请这个项目的学生至少提前三个月为申请做好准备。因此，他们应该提前为申请做准备。故选D项。
24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了种树造福人们的Jadav Payeng的故事。30多年前，Jadav Payeng开始在他出生地印度阿萨姆邦附近的一个贫瘠的沙洲上种树，而当时他的初衷是为了帮助快被晒死的被冲上岸的蛇，给它们提供荫凉。上游河流被村民改道，从而造成了一系列严重的后果，却也只有Jadav Payeng付诸行动开始种树。终于，30年后的今天，一切发生了改变，这都得益于Jadav Payeng种下的树。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“They were dying due to heat exposure at a rapid rate. ‘How can I help them ’ Then he had an idea: Trees can provide shade for them!(他们因高温而迅速死亡。“我能帮他们什么？”然后他有了一个想法：树可以为他们提供荫凉！)”可知，那些被冲上岸的蛇快热（晒）死，Jadav栽树的初衷是为了救它们。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“At one time, villages upstream had redirected the river, creating more forceful currents around the island and carrying away the soil, thus damaging the natural habitats of its wildlife. As a consequence, much of the island became barren sand, and an entire community was at risk of being displaced.(有一段时间，上游的村庄改变了河流的方向，在岛屿周围形成了更强劲的水流，带走了土壤，从而破坏了野生动物的自然栖息地。结果，岛上大部分地区变成了贫瘠的沙子，整个社区都面临流离失所的风险。)”可知，上游村庄改变了河道，岛屿周围形成的更强劲的水流带走了土壤，生态栖息地遭到破坏，从而导致了一系列后果。因此，主要原因应是村民们对河流的改道。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段内容对他的描述“So, he started to put his idea into action — every day, one or two or three at a time. He took notes of how they grew, harvested their seeds, grew saplings in his hut and planted before going off to
work.(于是，他开始把他的想法付诸行动——每天，一次一棵、两棵或三棵。他记录了它们是如何生长的，收获了种子，在他的小屋里种下树苗，在去工作之前种植。)”可知，Jadav每天坚持种植，是一个有毅力（determined），坚持不懈的人；同时，他会记录下生长过程，收集种子，这说明Jadav很细心（careful）。故选C项。
27．主旨大意题。通过阅读该段内容，结合关键词句“Now that once-barren sandbar is a 1,360-acre forest, home to many animals(现在，曾经贫瘠的沙洲变成了一片1360英亩的森林，是许多动物的家园)”，“But most importantly, the island that is also home to a few hundred people is holding its own against the bad weather.(但最重要的是，这个岛也是几百人的家园，它正在抵御恶劣的天气。)”可知，本段主要陈述了Jadav多年努力栽树带来的积极变化。故选D项。
28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本月早些时候，抖音宣布将对18岁以下用户的账户设置屏幕使用时间限制。改善社交媒体使用的新工具的开发无疑将很快展开。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies suggest that 30 minutes may be the sweet spot for social media use, where users are able to stay connected with friends and family and view entertainment. However, many other studies show that overly-heavy social media use can lead to a lot of problems, such as physical issues and depression.(研究表明，30分钟可能是使用社交媒体的最佳时间点，在这段时间里，用户可以与朋友和家人保持联系，并观看娱乐节目。然而，许多其他研究表明，过度使用社交媒体会导致很多问题，比如身体问题和抑郁。)”可知，TikTok会对青少年设置屏幕时间限制是为了防止过度使用社交媒体。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Although these passwords for older teenagers can obviously be bypassed, they are a step in the right direction in encouraging children to use social media responsibly.(虽然年龄较大的青少年显然可以绕过这些密码，但这是鼓励孩子们负责任地使用社交媒体的正确方向。)”可知，作者对TikTok的新政策持支持态度。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Also, parents who own their own TikTok accounts will be able to link with their children’s accounts, gaining additional, such as muting notifications (消息免打扰) and customizing time limits for different days in the week.(此外，拥有自己的抖音帐户的父母将能够与孩子的帐户链接，获得额外的功能，例如静音通知和定制一周中不同日子的时间限制。)”可知，父母可以通过自己的账户设定时间限制来帮助孩子负责任地使用社交媒体。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Lawmakers around the world are paying close attention to the effect social media has on the young, meaning that the development of new tools to improve its use will no doubt take place soon if big tech wishes to avoid additional legal issues.(世界各地的立法者都在密切关注社交媒体对年轻人的影响，这意味着，如果大型科技公司希望避免额外的法律问题，改善社交媒体使用的新工具的开发无疑将很快展开。)”可知，关于社交媒体，最后一段主要讲了对其改进的法律压力。故选B。
32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。
32．推理判断题。第一段中“But why is it so hard to walk on sand (但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢？)”提出问题，下文主要围绕此问题展开，解释了在沙滩上行走比较困难的原因，故第一段提出该问题是为了将读者的注意吸引到文章的主题上，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“If water isn’t an option, there is another way to make walking on sand easier — increasing your surface area. This could be accomplished by wearing shoes. (如果不能用水，还有另一种方法可以使在沙滩上行走更容易——增加你的表面积。这可以通过穿鞋来实现)”可知，可以通过穿鞋子来使在沙滩行走更容易，
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后两句“Research suggests that walking across sand is much easier on your joints (关节) and muscles, especially compared with an unforgiving surface such as concrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface for helping athletes recover more quickly from workouts. (研究表明，在沙子上行走对你的关节和肌肉来说要容易得多，尤其是与坚硬的混凝土表面相比。这意味着沙子是一个更好的表面，可以帮助运动员更快地从训练中恢复)”可知，混凝土不适合运动员的训练。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“But why is it so hard to walk on sand (但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢？)”可知，文章主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。C项“为什么在沙子上行走如此艰难？”为最佳标题。故选C。
36．D 37．E 38．F 39．G 40．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了为什么人类喜欢购物以及如何改掉购物的习惯。
36．根据上文“Recently a new book has given me new insights (最近一本新书给了我新的见解)”以及后文“It’s the way our brains have evolved (进化).(这是我们大脑进化的方式)”可知，本句承接上文，说明具体的见解内容。 故D选项“我想不停地买东西并不一定是个人的错”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据上文“Today, we have billions of action cells in the brain. They are always forming connections to strengthen rewarding behavior.(今天，我们的大脑中有数十亿的活动细胞。它们总是形成联系来加强奖励行为)”以及后文“We seek out those releases in dopamine, and at the same time repeat the actions that lead to them.(我们寻找多巴胺的释放，同时重复导致它们的行为)”可知，本句承接上文，说明细胞形成联系加强奖励行为会释放多巴胺。故E选项“在这个过程中，多巴胺被释放，帮助我们学习如何获得奖励”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据后文“Maybe you weren’t even thinking about buying watercolor paints. Then something reminded that you like painting, and you searched online and found they were less expensive than you expected. When they arrived on your doorstep, they were better than you thought. Your brain will be drawn to repeat the behavior that got you something unexpected and good.(也许你根本没想过买水彩颜料。然后有什么东西提醒你喜欢画画，你在网上搜索，发现它们比你想象的要便宜。当它们来到你家门口时，它们比你想象的要好。你的大脑会被吸引去重复那些给你带来意想不到的好东西的行为)”可知，本段主要分析了喜欢购物是因为可以带来良好的感觉。故F选项“与意外奖励相关的良好感觉是我们喜欢购物的部分原因”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据后文“Imagine you’ve formed a habit of eating chocolate before bed for comfort, even though you know you don’t need the calories. You can try having milk with cocoa powder as a healthier replacement, which provides similar comfort. Once you start losing weight, the reward of being able to fit into your old clothes will feel as good as the chocolate once does.(想象一下，你已经养成了睡前吃巧克力的习惯，即使你知道你不需要卡路里。你可以尝试用可可粉代替牛奶，这更健康，也能提供同样的舒适感。一旦你开始减肥，能够穿上旧衣服的奖励就像巧克力曾经给你的感觉一样好)”可知，本段给出的建议是通过新的奖励来代替旧的不好的奖励。故G选项“一个更好的解决办法可能是用新的奖励取代旧的、长期有害的奖励”符合语境，故选G。
40．根据后文“Buying used items satisfies our desire to acquire. It gives us the same good feeling of an unexpected reward without consuming more resources.(购买二手物品满足了我们的获得欲望。它让我们在不消耗更多资源的情况下获得意想不到的奖励)”可知，后文提到了购买二手物品来代替购物，故A选项“我们需要同样替代的品来购物”符合语境
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者旅行时手机内存不够而无法拍照，一开始感到沮丧，后来感悟到拍照其实是剥夺了欣赏风景的时间，于是作者不再不停拍照，而是用心体验旅行的美好。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我收到一条消息：“无法拍照：没有足够的可用存储空间来拍照。”A. call电话；B. letter信件；C. ticket车票；D. message信息。根据后文“Cannot take photo: There is not enough available”指手机收到了提示信息。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我收到一条消息：“无法拍照：没有足够的可用存储空间来拍照。”A. electricity电力；B. storage储存；C. light光明；D. time时间。根据后文“what pictures I could delete”可知，作者要删除照片是因为储存空间不够了。故选B。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慌了，赶紧去看看有什么照片我可以删除A. repeatedly重复地；B. happily快乐地；C. quickly快速地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“I panicked”可知，作者慌了，赶紧去看看有什么照片可以删除。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我尝试了下一个最好的办法:删除一些应用程序。A. delete删除；B. buy购买；C. donate捐赠；D. improve改善。根据上文“see what pictures I could delete”可知，照片没能删除，作者开始选择删除应用程序。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我接受手机没有空间的失败之前，我错过了导游指出的许多令人惊叹的景色。A. avoided避免；B. risked冒险；C. accepted接受；D. suffered遭受。根据后文“defeat, I missed many breathtaking views”可知，作者接受了手机没有空间的失败，故选C。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我接受手机没有空间的失败之前，我错过了导游指出的许多令人惊叹的景色。A. pointing out指出；B. depending on依靠；C. hearing of听说；D. looking after照顾。根据上文“breathtaking views that the tour guide was”指错过了导游指出的许多令人惊叹的景色。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回想起在计划这次旅行之前和我哥哥的谈话。A. completing完成；B. planning计划；C. canceling取消；D. surviving幸存。根据后文“My brother suggested I just look at pictures and videos of Switzerland and save all the money and troubles.(我哥哥建议我看瑞士的照片和视频，省掉所有的钱和麻烦)”可知，哥哥的建议发生在计划旅行之前。故选B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得他的想法太愚蠢的。A. useful有用的；B. crazy疯狂的；愚蠢的；C. simple简单的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据后文“How could photos and videos compare to actually going to Switzerland and”可知，作者不认可哥哥的建议，认为太愚蠢的。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：照片和视频怎么能和去瑞士亲身体验相比呢？A. experiencing经历；B. protecting保护；C. choosing选择；D. introducing介绍。根据后文“I was robbing myself of the experience that I had been looking forward to.(我剥夺了自己一直期待的经历)”指亲身体验瑞士。故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不是打算拍无数张照片，然后通过屏幕看瑞士吗？A. wonderful极好的；B. traditional传统的；C. colorful多彩的；D. countless无数的。根据后文“then looking at Switzerland through a screen”指拍下无数瑞士的照片，然后通过屏幕看瑞士。故选D。
51．考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以没有拍照的旅行实际上是一种祝福。A. about关于；B. from来自；C. without没有；D. like像。根据上文“I was robbing myself of the experience that I had been looking forward to.(我剥夺了自己一直期待的经历)”以及作者没能拍照，可知，作者开始认为没有拍照的旅行实际上是一种祝福。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被迫在脑海中拍照并体验瑞士。A. forbidden禁止；B. predicted预测；C. advised建议；D. forced迫使。根据后文“to take mental pictures and to experience Switzerland”以及上文可知，作者是因为手机没有空间，被迫在脑海中拍照并体验瑞士。故选D。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用我独特的经历在他们的脑海中创造了一个没有任何照片可以匹配的形象。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead反而。根据上文“Now, a year later, as I continue to share my travel experiences with my friends, I no longer use pictures.”可知，作者不再使用照片了，反而是用独特的经历在他们的脑海中创造了一个没有任何照片可以匹配的形象。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用我独特的经历在他们的脑海中创造了一个没有任何照片可以匹配的形象。A. trip旅程；B. picture照片；C. game游戏；D. book书籍。呼应上文“I no longer use pictures.”指照片，故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不仅会因为走得太快而错过风景，还会错过你要去哪里以及为什么要去的感觉。A. people人们；B. lunches午餐；C. scenery风景；D. buses公交车。呼应上文“I missed many breathtaking views”指走得太快错过风景。故选C。
56．ambitious 57．is led 58．previously 59．who 60．The 61．will conduct 62．equipment 63．to 64．to bring 65．becoming
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国近期将三名宇航员送往空间站的最新进展，以及中国雄心勃勃的太空计划。
56．考查形容词。句意：周四，中国向其轨道空间站发射了一个三人机组，这是其雄心勃勃的计划的一部分，该计划旨在到 2030 年将宇航员送上月球。修饰名词program应用形容词，故填ambitious。
57．考查被动语态。句意：这次任务由叶光富领导，他是一名战斗机飞行员和宇航员，曾在 2021 年参与神舟十三号机组。mission与lead之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 is led。
58．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词短语was part of，应用副词，故填previously。
59．考查定语从句。句意：他与宇航员李聪和李广苏一起，他们都是首次进入太空。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是astronauts Li Cong and Li Guangsu，因先行词在定语从句中作主语指人，所以用关系代词who 引导，故填who。
60．考查冠词。句意：这三人将在空间站上度过大约六个月。这里特指上文提到的这三名宇航员，表示特指含义，所以用定冠词the，故填The。
61．考查时态。句意：他们将进行科学测试、在空间站安装空间碎片防护设备、进行有效载荷实验以及开展科学教育等活动，据中国载人航天工程办公室副主任林西强介绍。根据上文“three will spend about six months on the space station(这三人将在空间站上度过大约六个月)”可知，这里表示未来将要发生的动作，所以用一般将来时，故填will
conduct。
62．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，故填equipment。
63．考查介词。句意：林西强还表示，中国正在努力最终向外国宇航员和太空游客开放其空间站。offer access to“提供进入……的机会”，是固定搭配，故填to。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：该国计划在 2030 年左右执行一项从火星带回样本的任务，并在未来四年内执行三次月球探测任务。因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰mission，故填to bring。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在 2003 年进行了首次载人航天任务，成为继前苏联和美国之后第三个利用自身资源将人送入太空的国家。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填becoming。
66．Dear Students,
With summer approaching, the Student’s Union is excited to announce a career experience program aimed at enriching your vacation with practical insights into various professions.
Designed to bridge the gap between academic knowledge and real-world application, this initiative provides you with an invaluable opportunity to explore potential career paths and develop essential skills. Various appealing activities will be held in this program ranging from visiting workplaces to hands-on sessions. Additionally, we will organize workshops to enhance your resume writing and interview skills, preparing you for future job opportunities.
We strongly encourage all students to participate in this meaningful and rewarding experience. Engaging in this program will definitely broaden your horizons. Join us this summer and take the first step towards a successful professional journey.
The Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达是一封倡议书。要求考生作为学校学生会主席，写一封倡议书，说明学生会将于暑期组织学生参加职业体验活动，写明倡议的目的，活动内容，并呼吁大家积极参加。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：假期：vacation→holiday提供：provide→supply
机会：opportunity→chance有吸引力的：appealing→attractive加强：enhance→strengthen
鼓励、激励：encourage→inspire参加：participate in→take part in
2. 句式拓展：简单句变复合句：
原句：Various appealing activities will be held in this program ranging from visiting workplaces to hands-on sessions.
拓展句：Various appealing activities will be held in this program that range from visiting workplaces to hands-on sessions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With summer approaching, the Student’s Union is excited to announce a career experience program aimed at enriching your vacation with practical insights into various professions.（运用了with的复合结构作状语，以及过去分词短语作后置定语。）
【高分句型2】Designed to bridge the gap between academic knowledge and real-world application, this initiative provides you with an invaluable opportunity to explore potential career paths and develop essential skills.（运用了过去分词短语作状语，以及动词不定式短语作目的状语。）
67．参考范文
The big day arrived, and Lisa was nervous. She gathered all her courage and walked onto the stage. Her heart beat fast as she sensed the audiences’ eyes on her, their sympathetic glances directed at her scar. “Just let it go,” she told herself and tried to keep calm. Fingering her guitar, she poured her emotions into singing her original composition. However, she did not make it to the final round. Lisa was terribly upset and returned home heart-broken.
Despite not winning the contest, Lisa’s performance impressed many audiences, including a musician. Three days after the contest, the musician, accompanied by the host of the contest, came to Lisa’s home. The musician offered Lisa the chance to join a band and receive professional music training because Lisa had music al talent. Thrilled by the unexpected opportunity, Lisa’s spirits lifted as she realized that her journey was far from over. With renewed determination, she started this new chapter, eager to see where it would take her. And she realized that talent, not beauty, was what mattered most.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了16岁的丽莎因为大火脸上留下了疤痕，十分自卑，家庭也陷入了一系列
悲剧中。丽莎想要通过参加比赛，改善家里的情况，尽管没有赢得比赛，丽莎的表演给一位音乐家留下了深刻印象，并最终给了丽莎加入乐队并接受专业音乐训练的机会。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“大日子到了，丽莎很紧张”可知，第一段可描写丽莎比赛的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“尽管没有赢得比赛，丽莎的表演给许多观众留下了深刻的印象，其中包括一位音乐家”可知，第二段可描写丽莎得到音乐家的帮助进入乐队，开始了新的篇章。
2.续写线索：参加比赛——感到紧张——完成表演——未能进入决赛——被音乐家注意——进入阅读——开启新的篇章——丽莎感悟
3.词汇激活行为类①回家：return home/go back home②重要：matter /count③提供：offer/provide
情绪类①沮丧：upset/frustrated②同情：sympathetic/merciful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Her heart beat fast as she sensed the audiences’ eyes on her, their sympathetic glances directed at her scar. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] And she realized that talent, not beauty, was what mattered most. (运用了that引导宾语从句和what引导表语从句)

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