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第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,BC,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
This brochure offers a short introduction to St John's College as you follow the tourist
route through the College.A full guide about the College,its buildings and its history,may
also be purchased from the Porters'Lodge.We welcome visitors,but please remember that
the College is a place where researchers and students live and work.Please keep to the route
marked on the attached map,follow instructions from our staff,and do not go anywhere
marked“private".
First Court
Much of the College is made up of quadrangles(四方院)or“courts'”.There are three
running west to east from the Great Gate to the river,known simply as First,Second and
Third.First Court was built in 1511 to the south of the old hospital and contained living
quarters,the original chapel(小教堂)，library,hall and kitchens..
The Chapel
The 19th century chapel was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott,apart from the tower
which was an afterthought made possible by a former member of St John's College called
Henry Hoare,who unfortunately died before he could pay for it all!
Chapel Court
The style of Chapel Court in the south range is Tudor,the west range Victorian and the
remainder built by Sir Edward Maufe in 1938-40.Part of the west range was transformed
into a new College library in 1994.The arms above the archway in the centre of the north
range are those of John Fisher,carved by the famous sculptor,Eric Gill,who favors
Catholic methods.
21.When touring in the St John's College,what should visitors remember
A.Private places are not accessible to tourists.
B.Tourists can choose specific routes randomly.
C.A full guide of the College is provided for free.
D.Researchers and students can be tourists'guides.
22.What can be inferred about Chapel Court
A.It is primarily a modern structure.
B.It integrates the artistic elements from the east.
C.It features a mix of different architectural styles.
D.It is a single-style building with minor alterations.
23.Where is this text probably taken from
A.A history book.
B.A visitor guide.
C.An academic paper.
D.An architecture magazine.
英语试题（一中版）第3页（共10页）长沙市一中2025届高三月考试卷（一）
英语参考答案
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
A
B
C
B
A
C
B
C
C
A
B
B
C
A
A
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
凸
A
C
A
A
C
B
A
B
C
D
B
A
C
题序31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
43
44
45
答案B
D
C
B
A
G
E
B
C
F
D
C
A
C
A
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
D
A
C
C
B
A
C
B
D
A
【语篇导读】本文是剑桥大学圣约翰学院的游客指南简介，文章介绍了该学院的基本情况，包括其历史，建筑和参观
须知。
2l.A。根据Welcome部分中的“Please keep to the route marked on the attached map,follow instructions from our
staff,and do not go anywhere marked‘private'.”可知，游客不宜进入私人地域。
22.C。基于文中提到的Chapel Court的不同部分具有不同的建筑风格，包括Tudor风格、Victorian风格以及由Sir
Edward Maufe设计的现代主义风格可知，Chapel Court是一个融合了多种建筑风格的建筑群。
23.B。整篇文章是在介绍游客参观圣约翰学院的注意事项和具体的景点介绍。
【语篇导读】本篇文章的结构是叙事性的，通过作者与儿子在洛衫矶的相处经历展示了父母和孩子角色互换的主题。文
本从引入背景开始，通过具体的日常生活细节（如节约用水、穿着建议、折叠毯子等）和一次海滩散步的经历，描绘了儿
子如何从一个被指导的孩子转变为一个指导父亲的角色，强调了儿子的成长和作者的欣慰。
24.A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“our first visit in several years and the longest since he moved west in2ol4”
可知A为正确选项。
25.B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段可知，儿子Nathaniel在日常生活方面就某些细节对父母提出一些可接
受的要求。
26.C。推理判断题。根据整篇文章尤其是最后两段（海滩散步）可知，儿子Nathaniel对于父母是很有爱心且很照顾他
们的，因此，Attentive(体贴的，关心的)正确。
27.D。主旨大意题。文章通过作者与儿子在洛杉矶的相处经历，展现了父母与子女角色互换的情景，以及这种变化对
作者个人情感和认知的影响。作者通过具体的日常生活细节（如节约用水，穿着建议，折叠毯子等）和一次海滩散
步的经历，描绘了儿子如何从一个被指导的孩子转变为一个指导父亲的角色。第一段最后一句“A whole week
under his roof!”正是以上经历发生的背景。
【语篇导读】本文介绍了一株外观奇特的rtā树一新西兰最高的花树之一。因其仿佛跨越空旷田野的姿态，被冠以
新西兰年度树木的称号。
28.B。词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“which has been nicknamed the‘walking tree'because it looks like it's
striding across a field'”可知，stride的意思是：大步走。
29.A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Its roots and long,arm--like branches make the tree look like an Ent”可知，
这棵树的根系和长臂般的枝条使其看起来像《指环王》中的树人Et。
30.C。观点态度题。根据第三段可知，这棵被称为“行走树”的北部rātā树是一个“非凡的特征”，并且是新西兰人能够
幸运地体验到的那些非凡树木的一个典型例子。Cadwallader在这句话中强调了这棵树的独特性和它在新西兰自
然景观中的重要地位。Admiring的含义是“赞赏的，钦佩的”。
31.B。主旨大意题。文章最后一段介绍了rātā树正面临生存威胁的情况，需要采取保护措施来防止其进一步减少。
【语篇导读】科学家们找到了将降噪耳机提升到新高度的方法—通过制造一款能够专注于一个外部声源并屏蔽所有
其他噪膏的耳机。这项名为“目标语音听觉”的技术利用人工智能(AI),让佩戴者面对附近的说话者，并在几秒钟的延
迟后锁定他们的声音。这样，用户就能只听到那个特定的音频源，即使说话者四处移动或转身也能保持信号。
32.D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“by creating headphones that can focus on one external sound source and
block out all other noises”可知，这款耳机能够专注于一个外部声源并屏蔽所有其他噪音。
33.C。推理判断题。文章第二段介绍了此款耳机的工作机制。“working mechanism(工作机制)”指的是一个系统、设
备、机器或过程如何运作的描述，包括其组成部分、它们如何相互作用以及整个系统如何实现其功能。
34.B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“With our devices you can now hear a single speaker clearly even if you are in a
noisy environment with lots of other people talking”可知，Gollakota认为TSH enables clear listening despite noises
around.
英语参考答案（一中版）-1

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