资源简介 七年级英语上册Unit 3 Section B课文讲解1.How is your new school different from your old one 你的新学校和旧学校有什么不同?【用法详解】Different为形容词,译为“不同的”,其名词形式为difference,译为“不同点”常见搭配:be different from... “与...不同”Eg: There are some differences between the books. 这两本书之间有些不同。This book is different from that one. 这本书和那本书不同。【即学即用】( C )1.Our school is _______ yours.A.differenceB.difference fromC.different fromD.different2.Thanks for you email.谢谢你的邮件。【用法详解】Thanks for...译为“因...而感谢”,其同义词组为“thank you for...”,其后常常接名词、代词或动词ing形式,其答语常为You’re welcome.(不用谢)。Eg: Thanks for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。Thanks for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。【知识拓展】email为名词,译为“电子邮件”。因其元音音素开头,故前面用不定冠词an修饰。Eg: I got an email from her. 我收到了一封来自她的电子邮件。Email为动词时,译为“给...发电子邮件”。常见搭配:email sB.at + 电子邮箱地址 译为“给某人发电子邮件到...”Eg: Please email us at Marina_Woo@.请发电子邮件Marina_Woo@.联系我们。【即学即用】( C )1.Thanks for ______ me the truth.A.tellB.to tellC.tellingD.tells( A )2.-- Louis, you can email me ____ Lily 123@.-- OK.A.atB.inC.onD.for1.Thank you for _joining_ (join) our basketball cluB.3.All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning.早上所有学生去那里一起做体操。【用法详解】词组“do exercise”译为“做体操”,此处exercise为可数名词,译为“一套动作”Eg: do morning exercises 做早操Do eye exercises 做眼保健操【知识拓展】exercise可作不可数名词,译为“锻炼;运动”, do/take exercise 锻炼exercise可作可数名词,译为“练习;习题”, do maths exercises 做数学练习exercise做动词,译为“锻炼” Eg: How often do you exercise 你多长时间锻炼一次?【即学即用】( D )1.Lily always ______ for an hour every morning, but she never does math ____.A.exercise; exercisesB.exercise; exerciseC.exercises; exerciseD.exercises; exercises2.My father _exercises_ (exercise) every morning so he is very healthy.4.It’s amazing! 很壮观!【用法详解】amazing为形容词,译为“令人惊奇的”,通常用来描述事物的性质和特征,(可用来修饰物)amazed为形容词,译为“感到惊奇的”,通常表示人的感受,主语为人,(可用来修饰人)常见搭配:be amazed at... 对...感到惊奇Eg: She is amazed at this amazing scenery. 她对这令人惊奇的景观感到惊奇。【即学即用】( C )1.The ______ movie makes me ______.A.amazing; amazingB.amazed; amazingC.amazing; amazedD.amazed; amazed5.Every Monday we raise the flag there.每周一我们还在那儿举行升旗仪式。【易混辨析】 rise, arise与raise区别:Rise (动词)“上升”表示由低到高的变化过程,强调主语自身移向较高位置。Arise (动词)“起身”主语发出的动作,作用到其它事物。raise (动词)“举起” 表示把具体事物举到高处。Eg: The sun rises. 太阳升起来了。He arises to greet her. 他起身向她问候。He raises his hand to answer questions. 他举手回答问题。【即学即用】( B )1.We are ______ the flag and the sun is ______.A.raising; arisingB.raising; risingC.rising; raisingD.arising; raising6.It’s a special way to start the week. 只是开启一周的特殊方式。【用法详解】way为名词,译为“路;方法”等。短语it’s a good way to do sth.译为“做某事是个好方法”Eg: It’s a good way to learn English by reading English books. 通过阅读英语书来学英语是个好方法。【知识拓展】way的常见搭配:the way to do sth. 做某事的方法The way to 地点 去...的路Ask for the way to ... 问去...的路on one’s way to… 在某人去…的路上In the way 挡路By the way 顺便说一下如果表示地点的词是副词home, there, here等,省略介词toEg: the way to Beijing 去北京的路The way to learn English 学英语的方法It’s a clever way to make the passage more interesting. 使文章更有趣是一个聪明的方法。【即学即用】1.It’s a clever way _to go_ (go) there by plane.7.We spend most of the time in our classroom.我们大部分时间都在教室里度过。【用法详解】Most为代词,译为“大多数”,即可接可数名词复数,也可接不可数名词,常与of连用。注意:most of作主语时,谓语动词由其后名词决定。Eg: Most of my classmates like this book. 我大多数同学喜欢这本书。Most of water is polluteD. 大多数水被污染了。【知识拓展】Most可作形容词,译为“大多数;最多”,即可接可数名词复数,也可接不可数名词。Eg: I spent most time on the first question. 我在第一个问题上花的时间最多。Most可作副词,译为“最”,此时多用于修饰多音节形容词的最高级。Eg: I like jiaozi most. 我最喜欢饺子。The book is the most interesting in the library. 这本书是图书馆里最有趣的。【即学即用】( A )1.____ the students ____ to get good grades in their schoolwork.A.Most of; wantB.Most; wantsC.Most; wantD.Most of; wants8.Every week, we change seats. 每周,我们换位置。【用法详解】 change用法小结:change (动词) 改变 (名词) 零用钱常见搭配:change … into… 把..变成…change … for… 用…换…Eg: She changed the kid into a birD. 她把这个小孩变成一只鸟。【即学即用】( B )1.The magician changed the flower _____ a birD.A.forB.intoC.inD.to9.It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of fooD.这是我喜欢的地方,因为里面有很多种食物。【用法详解】 because与because of区别:because为连词,后面需接句子,用来陈述原因,可用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。Because of为介词短语,后面可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。Eg: He was late because he got up late. 他迟到了因为他起来晚了。He was late because of the heavy rain. 他迟到了因为大雨。【知识拓展】在英语中,because和so不可同时用在一个句子中。Eg: He was late because he got up late. 他迟到了因为他起来晚了。He got up late so he was late. 他起来晚了所以他迟到了。【即学即用】( A )1.-- Why do you like English -- _____ it’s interesting.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.And( D )2.____ I am late for school today, _____ the teacher is very angry.A.Because; soB.So; becauseC./; becauseD./; so10.How about your school 你的学校怎么样?【用法详解】句式“How about... ”译为“...怎么样?”,其同义句为“What about... ”,用来询问信息。后面常常接名词、代词或动词ing形式。Eg: How about you 你呢?How about this book 这本书怎么样?【知识拓展】How about... 结构也可用于提出建议,其答语为Good idea!/ Sounds great!Eg: -- How about going swimming 去游泳怎么样?-- Good idea. 好主意。【即学即用】( C )1.How about _______ a kite in the park this evening A.flyB.to flyC.flyingD.to flying11.Your school sounds fun! 你的学校听起来很有趣!【用法详解】sound用法小结sound作感官动词时,译为“听起来;好像”,后面接形容词作表语,还可搭配like构成sound like结构,译为“听起来像”Eg: That idea sounds great. 那个主意听起来不错。-- Let’s play basketball after dinner. 晚饭后我们一起打篮球吧!-- That sounds like a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。Sound可以作名词,译为“声音”,指大自然中所有的声音。Eg: I like the sound of the rain. 我喜欢雨的声音。【知识拓展】其它感官动词有:look(看起来)、taste(尝起来)、smell(闻起来)、feel(感觉起来)等注意:感官动词后均需接形容词构成系表结构Eg: The bed feels comfortable. 这张床感觉很舒服。The man looks strong. 这个男士看起来很强壮。【即学即用】( B )1.This kind of apple _____ delicious.Would you like another one A.feelsB.tastesC.looksD.sounds( C )2.The music ________.I don’t like it.A.sound noisyB.sound noisilyC.sounds noisyD.sounds noisily12.Send you an email 给你寄邮件【用法详解】 send用法小结Send为动词,译为“发送;邮寄”,其后可接双宾语。常见搭配:send sB.sth.= send sth.to sB. 给某人寄某物Send sB.to + 地点名词 把某人送到某地Send sB.to do sth. 派遣某人做某事Eg: Please send me an email.= Please send an email to me. 请给我寄一封邮件。Please send it to your boss. 请把它寄给你的老板。My mum sends me to buy some fruit. 我妈妈打发我去买些水果。【知识拓展】 send的固定搭配:send out 发出(光亮等)Send up 发射;送上来Send off 派遣;给...送行Eg: Would you send up two bottles of milk to Room 303, please 请送两瓶牛奶到303房间好吗?【即学即用】( A )1.I’m going to send some pictures ________ my brother.A.toB.offC.forD./( B )2.Linda lives in America.I want ________ an email ________ her.A.send; toB.to send; toC.send; forD.to send; with 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览