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（14）Unit 5 China and the World 2. He is really the pride of China.—九年级英语仁爱版上册课前导学
一、重点短语
1. in the field of education __________________
2. in the year 551 B.C. 在公元前551年
3. a great thinker 一名伟大的思想家
4. __________________ 在某人20几、30几岁
5. __________________ 去世
6. __________________ 为……感到自豪
7. be the pride of __________________
8. __________________ 在……起重要作用
9. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做……
10. die of / from illness __________________
11. graduate from... __________________
12. __________________ 为……做贡献
13. return to __________________
14. set up __________________
15. in charge of 掌__________________
16. at the age of 在……岁时
17. travel across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study 飘洋过海到美国深造
18. __________________ 起初
19. __________________ 在……末（结尾）
20. make fireworks 制作烟花
二、重点句型
1. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.
他是一名对人类本性与行为有着真知灼见的伟大思想家。
2. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise saying have influenced many people in different countries.
他也是一名著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。
3. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.
他的确是一个我们能从他身上学到很多东西的了不起的人。
4. At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing.
那时，指南针在航海中起到重要的作用。
5. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.
他甚至成功的航行到非洲东海岸。
6. It's hard to believe.
难以置信。
7. Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.
不幸的是，他在1433年从非洲回家途中病故。
8. What a shame!
真可惜！
9. Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
钱学森毕业于上海交通大学。
10. He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
毕业后，他成为一名老师同时也是研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。
11. He was in charge of developing China's missiles, rocket and spacecraft research programs.
他主管中国的导弹，火箭和宇宙飞船的研究项目。
12. He was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles".
他被誉为中国导弹之父。
13. He is really the pride of China.
他的确是中国人的骄傲。
练习：
1.After the cave ______, it was open _____.
A. discovered; to visitors
B. discovered; to visit
C. was discovered; to visitors
D. was discovered; to visit
2.—Deng Xiaoping is one of the greatest leaders in China.
—I agree with you. He has ______ for many years, but his ______ still makes us very sad.
A. been dead; death
B. been dead; dead
C. died; death
D. died; dead
3.In order to jump ______, John went on ______ training every day.
A.farther; farther B.further; further C.further; farther D.farther; further
4.Ma Long is a world-famous sports star. He is _____ our country.
A. proud of B. the pride of C. pleased with D. known for
5.—I failed yesterday's English exam.
—_______
A. It's hard to believe.
B. What a shame!
C. It doesn't matter.
D. My pleasure.
答案以及解析
一、重点短语
1. in the field of education 在教育领域
2. in the year 551 B.C. 在公元前551年
3. a great thinker 一名伟大的思想家
4. in one's twenties / thirties 在某人20几、30几岁
5. pass away 去世
6. be proud of 为……感到自豪
7. be the pride of 是……的骄傲
8. play an important role / part in 在……起重要作用
9. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做……
10. die of / from illness 死于疾病
11. graduate from... 毕业于……
12. make a contribution(s) to sth 为……做贡献
13. return to 返回……
14. set up 建立
15. in charge of 掌管/负责……
16. at the age of 在……岁时
17. travel across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study 飘洋过海到美国深造
18. at first 起初
19. at the end of 在……末（结尾）
20. make fireworks 制作烟花
练习：
1.答案：C
解析：由 at was可知应用过去时，cave是被发现的，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.答案：A
解析：be dead表示状态，可以搭配一段时间， death是名词。
3.答案：D
解析：farther指距离上"更远"； further指程度上"更进一步"。
4.答案：B
解析：马龙是我们国家的骄傲，故用 the pride of。
5.答案：B
解析：What a shame!太遗憾了！太可惜了！

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