资源简介

(共43张PPT)
1. During the first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.
在第一天，温哥华一如既往细雨蒙蒙。
e.g. *It’s a typical Italian café.
*It was typical of her to forget.
*Typically, a doctor will see about thirty patients a day.
as引导的非限制性定语从句
typical adj. having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing 典型的，有代表性的
be typical of 有……的特点
typically adv. 典型地；通常
【语境应用】单项选择
Jack is late again. It is _____ of him to keep others waiting.
A. normal B. ordinary
C. common D. typical
D
2. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful
shops selling crafts and antiques.
【句意】
尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。
that引导的定语从句
v.-ing短语作定语
despite prep. used to say that something happens or is true even though something else might have prevented it 尽管……（=in spite of）
despite + n./pron. /v.-ing，不接从句(what从句除外)；但可以用despite/ in spite of the fact that 引导从句
e.g. Despite repeated assurances that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it.
尽管已反复保证了该产品的安全性，很多人还是不再购买。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) In spite of/ Despite _______ ________ ________ she was very angry, she didn’t lose her temper.
她尽管很生气，但是没有发脾气。
2) _______ _________ __________ the cold weather, everybody is here.
尽管天气很冷，但是大家还是都来了。
3) ________ ________ _________ _________ (尽管他们有许多不同之处), all human beings share several defining characteristics. (2019江苏卷改编)
the fact that
In spite of
Despite their many differences
3. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
后来，她们在距离不远的一片森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。
pleasant adj. 1) enjoyable or attractive and making you feel happy 令人愉快的；舒适的 (主语多为事物、场景等)
2) friendly, polite, and easy to talk to 礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的
e.g. *The restaurant was large and pleasant.
*Peter is pleasant to everyone.
*This flower gives out a pleasant fragrance.
pleased (adj.) 由外部因素引发的人的高兴、愉快的情感。
be pleased at/with/about sth. 或+to do sth.
pleasant (adj.) 指因其使人愉快的外表或热情的气质而具有自然的吸引力，也指人或人的行为举止等友好的、招人喜欢的
pleasing (adj.) (消息、景色、表演、声音等)令人高兴的，满意的，可指刻意做些事情吸引人
pleasure (n.) 高兴，荣幸；愉快的活动（经历），乐事
【语境应用】选用pleased, pleasing, pleasant, please, pleasure的正确形式填空。
1) Your parents were very ___________ with your exam results.
2) The government should help people to live in ___________ surroundings.
3) You may stay as long as you ___________.
4) Are you in Beijing on business or for ___________
5) Amy’s progress this year has been very ___________.
pleased
pleasant
please
pleasure
pleasing
4. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.
现在分词短语作伴随状语
第二天早上，两个女孩早早地起床，乘上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大的落基山脉。
arise vi. 1) to get out of bed; to stand up 起床；起立；起身
e.g. *He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
*He arose at 6:30 a.m. as usual.
同往常一样，他在早上6:30起了床。
arise vi. 2) (especially of a problem or a difficult situation) to happen; to start to exist (问题或困境)出现，发生
e.g. *The birds also attack crops when the opportunity arises.
一有机会鸟儿们也会破坏庄稼。
*Should the opportunity arise, I'd love to go to China.要是有机会的话，我很想去中国。
arise vi. 3) if something arises from or out of a situation, event etc., it is caused or started by that situation etc. 由……引起
arise from/out of=result from 由……引起，产生
e.g. *injuries arising out of a road accident
道路交通事故造成的伤害
*Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting
我们是不是可以首先讨论上次会议中产生的问题？
arouse one’s interest / sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心
rise, raise, arise, arouse
单词 词性/词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise vi. 起身；出现；由……引起 arose arisen arising
rise vi. 渐渐上升; 起立，起身 rose risen rising
raise vt. 举起，使升高；导致；养育，喂养 raised raised raising
arouse vt. 唤起，引起 aroused aroused arousing
【语境应用】用arise, arouse, rise, raise的适当形式填空。
1) The campaign has certainly succeeded in ___________ public awareness of the problem.
2) Her parents died when she was a baby and she was ___________ by her grandparents.
3) That morning I ____________ early and went out to the road waiting for Mr. Brown to pick me up.
4) Many diseases ____________ from what people really don’t know about in their daily life.
5) Her behavior ____________ the suspicions of the police.
raising
raised
arose/rose
arise
arouses
5. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
从火车车窗看去，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来很壮观。
过去分词短语作状语
e.g. The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons.
那口钟非常大，有 40 多吨重。
massive adj. 1) very large, solid, and heavy
巨大的；大而重的；结实的
2) extremely large or serious 巨大的；非常严重的
a massive amount of 大量的
【链接】
mass n. 大量，大宗；团、堆
masses of 许多的，大量的
the masses 平民，群众
the mass of people / the population人民/人口/中的大多数
mass adj. 民众的，群众的; 大量的
mass marketing 大规模营销活动
mass v. (使)聚集，(使)集结，(使)集中
-ive (suffix) 与动词结合构成名词和形容词，有……倾向的或有……性质的
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 他们有一座很大的房子。
They’ve got a massive house.
2) 突然，大量的岩石从山上掉落。
Suddenly a mass of rocks fell down the mountain.
3) 我有很多工作要做。
I’ve got a mass of work to do.
4) 六周后他因严重的心脏病发作去世。
He died six weeks later of a massive heart attack.
The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
Read the two sentences. Pay attention to the relationships between participial phrases and the subjects of the sentences. And then conclude their differences.
现在分词短语表示的动作和句子主语是主动关系
过去分词短语表示的动作和句子主语是被动关系
6. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
where引导的非限制性定语从句
when引导的时间状语从句
【句意】
当火车到达车站时，她们乘出租车去路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，真是令她们惊叹。
take sb’s breath away to be very surprising or beautiful
令人惊叹；让人叹绝
e.g. *The view from the top will take your breath away.
从顶上眺望﹐景色美得令人窒息。
*My first view of the island from the air took my breath away.
我第一次从空中看到这个岛时，叹赏不已。
e.g. *It’s good for people to breathe fresh air.
*Please breathe in and then breathe out slowly.
*The view from my bedroom window was absolutely breathtaking.
breathe vt.&vi. to take air into your lungs and send it out
again 呼吸
breathtaking adj. very impressive, exciting, or surprising
激动人心的; 惊人的; 令人惊叹的
【拓展】breath短语
hold one’s breath 屏息; 屏气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
out of breath 气喘吁吁
catch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) When we climbed to the top of the building, we _________________ (上气不接下气)．
2) If you run very fast, you must _______________ (喘不过气来)．
3) 生活在这里的人们每天呼吸着脏空气。
People living here breathe dirty air every day.
4) 山顶上的风景美得令人惊叹。
The view from the top will take your breath away. / The view from the top is breathtaking.
were out of breath　
lose your breath
7. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.
她们度过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。
be bound for 准备前往/开往……
bound adj. travelling, or ready to travel, in a particular direction or to a particular place
正旅行去（某地）；准备前往（某地）
e.g. *a plane bound for Dublin
开往都柏林的飞机
*tourists who are bound for Europe
前往欧洲的游客
*We tried to get seats on a Rome-bound flight.
我们想办法弄到飞往罗马的机票。
8. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
e.g. The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery.
scenery n. the natural features of a particular part of a country that you can see, such as mountains, forests etc. 风景，景色
现在分词短语作状语
省略引导词的定语从句
that引导的宾语从句
【句意】看着美丽的风景，两人一致认为，这是她们曾经历过得最棒的一次旅行。
scene, scenery, sight, view
scene 事发地点，戏剧等的一场，场面 battle scenes
the opening scene
scenery 不可数名词，指某一地区的总的整体自然风景 They stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery.
sight 视力；风景名胜，常用复数形式，多指人文景观 The Great Wall is one of the
sights of the world.
view 指从某个角度，尤指从高处或远处看到的景色 The view from the top of the
mountain is breathtaking.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) get/have a good ______ of the city
2) in /out of _____ 视力范围内/看不见的范围
3) see the ______ 参观名胜
4) on the ______ 在现场
5) There is a happy ______ with children playing in the park.
6) Switzerland is famous for its watch-making and beautiful ________.
view
sight
sights
scene
scenery
scene
9. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, …
除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，她们此行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物。
in addition: used to add another piece of information to what you have just said 除此之外
e.g. This garden has the best collection of native plants. In addition, it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.
in addition to +名词/代词/动词-ing形式
e.g. In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 除此之外，他还得付十美元。
2) 除了薪水之外，他还有五千美元的收入。
He had to pay 10 dollars in addition.
He receives 5,000 dollars in addition to his salary.
10. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
埃德蒙顿的冬季十分寒冷，每天温度平均为零下10摄氏度。
with+名词+非谓语动词构成的的复合结构
【拓展】
冷：cool 凉爽；cold寒冷；freezing cold极冷
暖：warm 温暖；hot炎热；boiling hot 酷热
freezing adj. extremely cold 极冷的；冰冻的
freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
n. the temperature at which water freezes 冰点
e.g. *The cold weather had frozen the ground.
*I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.
【链接】
freeze vi.&vt. (froze, frozen)
1) to become hard and solid because the temperature is very cold 结冰；(使)冻住
2) to stop moving suddenly and stay completely still 突然停止
frozen adj. 冷冻的，冷藏的；(人或身体部位) 冻僵的；(土地、湖面等)冻硬的，结冰的
e.g. *frozen food 冷冻食品
*You can use fresh or frozen fish to make the dish.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) It’s _______ here. Can’t we shut a few windows
2) It was well below _______ when we left.
3) Water _______ when the temperature falls to zero.
4) The ground here is _______ for most of the year.
freezing
freezing
freezes
frozen
11. However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed.
然而，她们还是没有想到能看到如此辽阔的国度，她们真的 很惊叹。
anticipate vt. 1) to expect that something will happen and be ready for it 预料；预见
2) to think about something that is going to happen, especially something pleasant 期待(尤指好的事情)
anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事
It is anticipated that 据预料……
e.g. *We don't anticipate any major problems.
我们预料不会出现什么大问题。
*I didn’t anticipate having to do the cooking myself!
我没有料到要自己做饭！
*It is anticipated that the research will have many different practical applications.
预计这项研究将有许多不同的实际用途。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我们不希望出现任何问题。
2) 我没有料到要自己做饭！
3) 她预料到你会来访，连备用客房都装修好了。
【拓展】anticipation n. 预料，预期；期盼
in anticipation of sth
We don’t anticipate any trouble.
I didn’t anticipate having to do the cooking myself!
She’s decorated the spare room in anticipation of your visit.
12. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，在那里她们看到一片片农场覆盖了非常大片的地区。
e.g. They have to go through a hole to reach there.
where引导的非限制性定语从句
that引导的定语从句
go through: from one side of an area to the other 穿过
【拓展】
go through: 经历，经受；检查；完成；用完
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) After months of efforts the work finally went through.
2) I always start the day by going through my mail.
3) He has gone through a lot since his father died.
4) We’ve gone through all those envelopes I bought last week.
我总是每天一早就查阅我的邮件。
经过数月的努力，这项工作终于完成了。
父亲过世后他受了很多苦。
我们用完了我上周买的所有信封。
【拓展】go短语
go around 四处走动，流传
go by 过去，经过
go for 出去，去找，喜欢
go in for 从事，喜欢
go out 出去，熄灭，过时
go over 研究，复习
go up 上升，上涨；建造；攀爬
13. It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
【句意】
上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
It was not until… that… 直到……才……
本句用了not…until…的强调句：
It is/was not until… that + 其它。
e.g. It was not until the game began that he arrived at the stadium.
not…until的三种句型：正常语序、倒装、强调句型。
正常语序：
They didn’t finally reach the capital of Ontario, Toronto until 9:30 a.m.
倒装语序：
Not until 9:30 a.m. did they finally reach the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
【注意】not until位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Not until recently _________ _________ _________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区发展和旅游有关的活动。
2) It wasn’t until then _________ people realized the actor had consumed quantities of wine.
直到那是人们才意识到那个演员喝了许多酒。
did they encourage
that(共36张PPT)
Can you replace “journey” with another word
travel, trip, tour, etc.
What does “journey” often imply
“Journey” often implies a longer trip, perhaps to multiple destinations, or with a greater sense of unknown.
What do you think “vast land” means
Where does the phrase “vast land” remind you of
An extremely large area of ground.
Xinjiang, Gansu, North China Plain, Inner Mongolia, Siberia, etc.
When and where was this photo taken
I think it was taken in the winter somewhere in the Rocky Mountains or the Alps.
How would you like to describe the picture
How do you feel about the picture
If you took a rail journey like this, what do you think you would see and experience
If I took a journey like this, I think I would see a lot of beautiful scenery and make some new friends.
Have you ever taken a long rail journey What was it like How might the rail journey in the photo be different or similar
I have travelled from Beijing to Urumqi by train. The trip was quite pleasant and relaxing, as I had a bed to sleep on, and I could get up and walk around the train. I think this trip was different from the trip in the picture because the train did not pass through any high, snowy mountains during the trip. On my trip I mostly saw hills and desert.
What has travelling brought to you
What do you expect to experience in a place far away from home
How do you understand the quote
How would you translate the quote into Chinese
在一段足够远的旅行中，你会遇到（内心的）自己。
To read about a rail journey across Canada
To learn to draw the two girls’ journey route
To learn to use discourse markers to show relationships
To think about the advantages and disadvantages of different kinds of transportation
What do you know about rail journeys
Where have you travelled by rail And what have you seen in your journey
What do you know of Canada
Before you read, discuss these questions with your partner.
1
Rail journeys used to take a long time — people often took them because they were cheaper than flying. However, now with high speed rail, they are much shorter, but also more expensive.
Enjoy a video about the rail journey in Canada.
What do you think you will see if you go on a rail journey across Canada
1. What is the text mainly about
A. The whole trip in Canada.
B. The cousins’ feelings during the trip.
C. What the cousins have seen and done during the trip from Vancouver to Toronto.
Read the article quickly and answer the questions.
2. The passage is written in the order of ________ and _________.
time
place
C
3. What type of writing is this passage
A. Argumentative writing
B. Narrative writing
C. Expository writing
D. Advertising writing
B
4. In which part of a newspaper may we find this passage
A. Entertainment B. Travel
C. Education D. Health
B
5. Which of the following shows the right route of the two girls’ travel
A. Vancouver Jasper Winnipeg Edmonton Ontario Toronto
B. Vancouver Jasper Winnipeg Ontario Edmonton Toronto
C. Vancouver Jasper Edmonton Winnipeg Ontario Toronto
D. Vancouver Jasper Ontario Winnipeg Edmonton Toronto
C
本文是一篇游记，以时间和空间的顺序记述了Li Daiyu和Liu Qian两姐妹乘坐火车自西向东横跨加拿大的旅程经历，包括她们沿途所看到的自然美景、野生动物等，她们对加拿大美丽的自然风光和丰富的自然资源发出赞叹。加拿大是一个幅员辽阔的国家，乘坐长途火车旅行能够深度体验加拿大不同地区的自然风光和人文风情。旅游是一种重要的文化体验形式，游记的形式便于将自然风光和人文风情的介绍融入个人的旅行经历和情感体验之中。
Discourse markers are also known as “linking words”. They are used to show relationships between ideas. Relationships can range from adding something (e.g., also, besides, additionally), to showing contrast (e.g., however, on the other hand), to explaining a reason (e.g., because, since), or to showing a result (e.g., therefore, as a result). Without discourse markers, the connections between sentences and paragraphs would be less obvious.
Read the article again and underline the discourse markers (or linking words).
Contrast
Rather than表明Li Daiyu和Liu Qian先乘飞机飞往温哥华，然后搭乘火车游览加拿大，而非一直乘飞机。
Order of events
通过使用Before, During, Later与时序相关的话语标记语，清晰地呈现出两位主人公开启火车之旅前的游览活动。
Adding
In addition to将旅途中所见的景物自然地衔接在一起。
Reason
Since起着引出原因的作用。
2
Contrast
Contrast
Concluding
Time
More examples of discourse markers:
Adding: also, beside, additionally, moreover, too
Contrast: however, on the other hand, while, by contrast
Reason: since, as, because
Result: therefore, as a result, consequently, accordingly
Emphasis: indeed, above all
Order of events: first, second, next
Time: as soon as, meanwhile
Giving examples: for example, such as
Comparing: similarly, likewise
Concluding: to conclude, in summary, all in all
Brief introduction about the trip
who
why
where
what
how
feeling
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian
To visit their cousins
Canada
They took a trip across Canada by rail and saw breathtaking scenery.
First flew, and then took the train.
Read the text again and complete the table.
Exciting
Find the expressions that indicate time. Fill in the table.
Day(s) Place Transportation
1
2
3
4
5-7
Vancouver (bay)
Vancouver (forest)
Vancouver-Lake Louise
Lake Louise-Jasper
by boat
on foot
by train, by taxi
by coach
by air
China-Vancouver
Jasper- Edmonton- Canadian Prairie- Winnipeg- Ontario- Lake Huron- Toronto
by train
Time Place Information
Before starting out often rains; a harbour; beautiful mountains looking out over the city; a forest just a short distance away
The next morning the Canadian Rockies
Vancouver
blue water of Lake Louise; spectacular mountain peaks and forests; different creatures such as deer, mountain goats, grizzly bears, and eagles
Complete the table below with information from the article.
3
Time Place Information
After they left Jasper centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas industry; cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃; home to one of the largest shopping malls in North America
After they left Edmonton the Canadian Prairie
After another day a land of forests, lakes, and rolling hills; four Great Lakes on its southern border; capital is Toronto
Edmonton
an open country; two wheat-growing provinces; a bunch of farms that covered a very large area
Ontario
Read the article again. Match each of these discourse markers with the correct purpose.
1. however A. to add something
2. since B. to show contrast
3. when C. to explain a reason
4. in addition D. to show an end point in time to
5. in fact E. to show time
6. later F. to emphasise
7. eventually G. to describe the order of events
4
1. Li Daiyu and her cousin chose to take the train to cross Canada. ( )
2. The girls could see more beautiful scenery if they travelled by plane. ( )
3. Edmonton is home to many shopping malls because it is the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry. ( )
4. The girls went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax. ( )
5. The girls were surprised to see that Canada was so flat and big. ( )
Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
T
F
F
T
T
China
plane
Vancouver
train
taxi
Lake
Louise
coach
Jasper
Edmonton
train
train
The great
Canadian Prairie
Winnipeg
train
train
train
Ontario
Toronto
Purpose:
Mood:
The first day
The next day
Draw a mind map according to the passage.
Time:
Activities:
Activities:
Features:
Activities:
Time:
Feature:
Time:
Features:
Time:
Activities:
Retell the passage according to the mind map and following words:
Before starting out,… During the first day,… The next day,…Later,… The next morning,… When the train arrived at the station, …After a night, …In addition to seeing… From Jasper, they…One of the first stops was… From Edmonton, the train… Daiyu and Liu Qian did not anticipate…Later they saw… After another day, eventually … Then, they spent the night… Night came again, the train… When they woke up the next morning,… At 9:30, the finally…All in all,…
Discuss the questions in groups.
3. Would you be interested in taking the same trip as Li Daiyu and Liu Qian Why or why not
I would love to take such a journey. It seems so wonderful and relaxing, and I would get to see so many beautiful sites.
1. What are some advantages of a rail journey
2. What are some gains you would have from travelling by rail
5
Transportation Advantage Disadvantage Suitable for
by bus
by airplane
by cruise ship
Make a comparison about different means of transportation.
cheap
slow
short-distance trip, especially trips within towns/cities
quick
expensive
long journeys between big cities
relaxing with nice accommodation and meals
slow
trips between coastal cities
4. How is a rail journey different from other forms of travel, such as by plane or car
A rail journey is different from a car journey in that with a car journey, if you see something interesting, you can stop and take a look. A journey by plane will get you to your destination much faster than a trip by train or car. However, usually you cannot see much interesting from a plane window, and a plane gives much less space and fewer opportunities to get up and walk around than on a train.
There are many sentences in the reading passage to show how awesome the journey is! Read the article again and find some chunks or sentences that describe the beautiful scenery in Canada and try to use them in your writing.
rather than
all the way
start out
take sb.'s breath away
a bunch of
pull back the curtain
而不是
一路上；自始至终
出发；启程
令人惊叹
一束；一串
拉开窗帘
Write a short summary of the text. Use the following information as cues.
Halifax, Vancouver, Lake Louise, the Canadian Rockies, Jasper, Edmonton, the Canadian Prairie, Winnipeg, Ontario, Toronto
To visit their cousins in Halifax, Li Daiyu and Liu Qian flew to Vancouver and then took the train to the Atlantic coast. After spending a couple of days enjoying a boat ride and hiking in a forest, they took the early train to Lake Louise and a coach through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper, where they saw many creatures such as mountain goats, a grizzly bear and an eagle. From Jasper they caught the train towards Toronto, stopping at Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta and the centre of Canada's oil and gas drilling industry, whose freezing winters make it home to many indoor shopping malls. Heading southeast across the Canadian Prairie, they were amazed to see such an open country and large areas of farmland. After passing through Winnipeg and the red, gold and orange forests of Ontario, they could see Lake Huron, one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border. Finally, they reached Ontario's capital, Toronto.

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