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(共25张PPT)
Unit 3
My School
第3课时 Grammar Focus（3a-3d)
Show Time
Warm-up
Leading in
How many buildings are there in our school
There are ...buildings in our school.
Where is the science building
It is across from the dinning hall.
Where are the classrooms
They are in the classroom building.
Is there a gym in our school
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Are there any tall trees in our school
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Grammar Focus
Where is the library Where are the bookcases It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Are there any lockers Yes,there is./No, there isn’t.
Yes,there are./No, there aren’t.
Read the sentences.Underline the verbs in there be structure and circle the prepositions of positions.
3a
There is a shop between the teachers’ building and the science building.
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
Grammar Focus
（1）肯定句:There be+主语+地点状语。
1. there be句型的基本结构
There is+单数名词+地点状语。
There are+复数名词+地点状语。
（2）一般疑问句:Be there+主语+地点状语
答语:Yes, there be./No, there be+not.
Grammar Focus
（3）否定句:There be+not+主语＋地点状语。
（4）特殊疑问句
a. How many+复数名词+are there+...
There is only one apple tree in the yard.
→How many apple trees are there in the yard
院子里只有一棵苹果树。
院子里有多少棵苹果树？
Grammar Focus
There are ten books in the the locker.
储物柜里有十本书。
→How many books are there in the locker
储物柜里有多少本书？
b.对there be结构中的主语提问时,常省略there。
There is only one apple tree in the yard.
院子里只有一棵苹果树。
→What’s in the yard
院子里有什么？
Grammar Focus
（1）常见方位介词
2.方位介词
in 在……中,在……里 on 在……上
under 在……下 behind 在……后面
next to 紧邻；在……近旁 in front of 在……前面
at the back of 在……后面/后部 across from 在……对面
on the left of 在……左边 on the right of 在……右边
in the middle of 在……中间/中部 between...and 在……和……之间
Grammar Focus
（2）对这些表示位置的介词短语提问，要用疑问副词where
The computer room is next to the art hall.
计算机房在美术馆的旁边。
→Where is the computer room
计算机房在哪里？
Grammar Focus
Complete the sentences below.
1. A:Where ______ the lockers
B: _________ next to the reading corner.
2. There ______ a nice library behind the classroom building.
3. A: ______ there a gym in this school
B:Yes,there ______ . _______ across from the dining hall.
are
They are
is
Is
is
It’s
Grammar Focus
3b
4.A: ______ there any flowers in front of the classroom building
B: No,there ________ .But there ______ some trees.
5.A: Where _____ the school hall
B: ______ between the classroom building and the science
building.
6.There _______ some pictures of famous people on the wall.
are
aren’t
is
are
It’s
are
Grammar Focus
Reading
Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo.
3c
This is a classroom in the UK.There are many things in the room.There’s a screen in front of /on the wall.A whiteboard is next to /between the screen.There are some bookcases across from /under them.The teacher’s desk is in the corner, behind /in front of a window.Students sit between /on chairs at long tables,but today there aren’t any students.
Reading
Read the passage again and try to retell it.
Reading
Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c.
In our classroom,there are some plants next to the teacher’s desk.
And there’s a blackboard in our classroom.
Reading
3d
Language points
（1）on the wall与in the wall
on the wall 指在墙的表面上，可以用来指墙上的装饰、墙上的物体等
in the wall 指在墙的里面，可以用来指墙内的洞、门窗等
There is a picture on the wall.
There is a window in the wall.
墙上有张画。
墙上有个窗户。
Reading
（2）at table与at the table/at tables
at table 在吃饭
at the table/at tables 在桌子旁边
The Greens are at the table.
The students are reading at the table.
格林一家在吃饭。
学生们坐在桌旁看书。
Language points
Reading
I.单项填空
( ) 1.There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 2.Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
B
A
Exercise
( ) 3.There _____ some milk and several apples in the fridge.
A. is B. are C. be
( ) 4. How many boys _____there in Class Two
A. be B. is C. are D. am
( ) 5.___ any flowers on both sides of the street
A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have
A
C
B
Exercise
II.根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1.有许多像大数据一样无形的“桥”连接着贵州与世界。
__________many invisible bridges like Big Data connecting Guizhou and the world.
2.桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。
______________and some books on the desk.
3.你们的学校里有多少间办公室？
How many offices __________ in your school
Exercise
There are
There is a pen
are there
4.他们有干净整洁的桌椅。
They _______ clean and tidy desks and chairs.
5.你姐姐有一台新电脑吗？
_______ your sister _______have a new computer
6.我们的学校对面有一个公园。
There is a park ___________ our school.
7. 教学楼紧挨着教师楼。
The classroom building is _________________________.
8. 一些书架在我们教室的后面。
Some bookcases are ______________ our classroom.
have
Does
have
across from
next to the teachers’ building
at the back of
Exercise
III.按要求完成句子
1. There are some buses on the street.(改为否定句)
There ______ ____ buses on the street.
2.A big mountain is behind my house.（改为同义句)
______ ____ a big mountain behind my house.
3.There is a pen on the desk.(对画线部分提问）
______ on the desk
aren’t any
There is
What’s
Exercise
4. There are some trees in this picture.(改为一般疑问句）
____ ______ any trees in this picture
5. The park is across from a farm. (对画线部分提问）
________ the park
Are there
Where’s
Exercise
Homework
2. Remember the rules of “There be”, and how to use prepositions to describe the places.
1. Try to remember the new words and useful sentence structures.
3.Write a short passage about your classroom.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section A　What is your school like
教学 课题 第3课时　Section A Grammar Focus(3a-3d)
课时 教学 目标 1.学会there be句型的用法。 2.学会用there be句型谈论物体的位置。 3.准确使用方位介词。 4.掌握本课时的重要表达。
核心 语言 知识 1.核心词汇: bookcase　screen　behind　in front of　across from　 next to　on the wall at long tables　between...and...　 2.核心句式: (1) Where is the library It's behind the classroom building. (2) Where are the bookcases They are next to the window. (3) Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Yes, there is./ No, there isn't. (4) Are there any lockers Yes, there are./ No, there aren't. (5) There is a student centre between the library and the gym. (6) There are some trees in front of the sports field.
课堂 导学 ◆Step 1 Warm-up Task 1　Get some pairs to role-play the conversation in 2a without books. Task 2　Check the homework. ◆Step 2 Lead-in Talk about your school like: T: How many buildings are there in our school S1: There are...buildings in our school. T: Where is the science building S2: It is across from the dining hall. T: Where are the classrooms S3: They are in the classroom building. T: Is there a gym in our school S4: Yes, there is./ No, there isn't. T: Are there any tall trees in our school S5: Yes, there are./No, there aren't. Get the students to pay attention to the coloured words. ◆Step 3 Grammar Focus Task 1　Read the sentences in the table and have a summary. 1.there be句型的基本结构 (1)肯定句:There be+主语+地点状语. There is+单数名词+地点状语. There are+复数名词+地点状语. (2)一般疑问句:Be there+主语+地点状语 答语:Yes, there be./No, there be+not. (3)否定句:There be+not+主语+地点状语. (4)特殊疑问句 How many+复数名词+are there+... There is　only one　 apple tree in the yard.院子里只有一棵苹果树。 →How many apple trees are there in the yard 院子里有多少棵苹果树
课堂 导学 There are　ten　 books in the the locker.储物柜里有十本书。 →How many books are there in the locker 储物柜里有多少本书 对there be结构中的主语提问时,常省略there。 There is　only one apple tree　 in the yard.院子里只有一棵苹果树。 →What's in the yard 院子里有什么 2.方位介词 (1)常见方位介词(见课件) (2)对这些表示位置的介词短语提问,要用疑问副词where The computer room is　next to the art hall　.计算机房在美术馆的旁边。 →Where is the computer room 计算机房在哪里 Task 2　Exercises Work on 3b Complete the sentences below. Check the answers: 1.are; They are　 2.is　 3.Is; is; It's　 4.Are; aren't; are　5.is; It's　6.are ◆Step 4 Reading Task 1　Read the passage in 3c and circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo. Keys: on; next to; behind; in front of; on Task 2　Read the passage again and try to retell it. Task 3　Compare your classroom with the classroom in 3c, then talk about the differences like: In our classroom, there is/are... Encourage students to find as many differences as possible. ◆Step 5 Language points(见课件)
课堂 小结 (板书) Summary Words and phrases: bookcase　screen　behind　in front of　across from　 next to　on the wall at long tables　between...and... Sentences: 1.Where is/are... 　It's/They are ... 2.Is there a ... Yes, there is./No, there isn't. 3.Are there any ... Yes, there are./No, there aren't. 4.There is a ... 5.There are some ...
课堂 评价 见课件
作业 布置 1.Try to remember the new words and useful sentence structures. 2.Remember the rules of “there be”, and how to use prepositions to describe the places. 3.Write a short passage about your classroom.
教学 反思
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