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(共27张PPT)
Unit 3 My School
Section A
What’s your school like
(1a—Pronunciation)
1．重点单词：hall，building，across，centre，field，gym，office
2．重点短语：dining hall，in front of，next to，across from，sports field
3．重点句式：
1)—Where is ...
—It's in front of/behind/next to/between...and/across from...
2)—Is there...in this school
—Yes，there is.It's...
学习重点
学习难点
Learning goals
1．地点方位介词
2．问路指路，表示客观存在的there be句型
3．学会长元音/ /和/u /以及短元音/ /和/ /
My School
Look and share
1. What is the place in the photo
2. What are the people doing on the sports field
3. What do you like to do at school
It is a school.
They are taking exercise.
I like to read in the reading corner.
sports field运动场
warming up
warming up
What do you like about your school
My school is big and clean. My teachers and my classmates are friendly and nice. Everyone in school follows the rules, so it's a safe place. I spend almost 8 hours in my school.It is just like a home to me. I love my school so much.
across from
near
next to
方 位 介 词
warming up
warming up
My School
1a
Look at the picture. Talk about the positions of the places with the words in the box.
A: Where is the art building
B: It is across from the dinning hall.
A: Where is the... ...
B: It is ... ...
A: ...
B: ...
eg: 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
_______ ____ a pay phone next to the post office.
公园里很多树。 __________ ________ many trees in the park.
e.g. 在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。
eg: ________ _____ an orange and some bananas on the table.
________ ________ some bananas and an orange on the table.
There is
There are
There is
There are
存现句 There be 句型
就近原则
There be 句型
1. 肯定句结构：There be (is，are)+名词+地点状语
e.g. 在我的铅笔盒里有两支钢笔。
________ ____ two pens in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_______ _____ a tall tree in front of the house.
2. 否定句结构：There isn’t / aren’t…
e.g. 大桥街上没有银行。
_________ _______ a bank on Bridge Street.
教室里没有篮球。
________ __________ any basketballs in the classroom.
There is
There are
There isn’t
There aren’t
存现句 There be 句型
3.一般疑问句结构：Is/ Are + 主语 +…
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
eg: 这附近有餐馆吗？
_____ _________ a restaurant near here
教室里有学生吗？
______ __________ any students in the classroom
4.there be句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词＋is/are＋there＋地点状语”构成，有时地点状语可省略。答语不能用Yes或No，需根据情况直接回答。
eg:—How many apples are there in the bag？包里有多少苹果？
—Five.五个。
Is there
Are there
存现句 There be 句型
there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：
1. there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”;
have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。
eg: There is a bus in our factory. (公交车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)
Our factory has a bus. (公交车是属于我们工厂所有的)
2.当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用there be 和have均可。
eg： Our school has twenty classes. 我们学校有20个班级。
(= There are twenty classes in our school.)
there be 与 have/has 的区别
1b
Listen to the conversations. Number the places in the order you hear them (1—3).
1
2
3
The classroom
The teachers’ building
The shop
1c
Listen again and complete the sentences.
Repeat after the conversation.
Conversation 2
Peter: Excuse me. Where's Ms Gao's office
Woman: Her office is in the teachers' building.
Peter: And where's that
Woman: The teachers' building is across from the school hall.
Peter: Great. Thank you.
Conversation 1
Boy 1: Can I help you
Ella: Oh, yes. I'm looking for my classroom.
Boy 1: OK. What class are you in
Ella: I'm in Class 2, Grade 7.
Boy 1: Oh, it's in that building, behind the sports field.
Ella: Behind the sports field. Oh, I see! Thanks!
Conversation 3
Emma: Excuse me. Is there a shop in this school
Boy2: Yes, there is.
Emma: Oh, good. Where is it
Boy 2: It's between the teachers' building and the science building.
Emma: Ah, yes.I can see it. Thank you!
1d
Talk about the places in the picture in ia.
Is there... in this school
Where is it
It’s...
Yes, there is.
in front of 意为“在……前面”，强调在某一物体外部的前面，
与behind“在……后面”相对。
eg：The library is in front of the sports field.
图书馆在运动场的前面。
【拓展】in the front of意为“在……前部”，强调在某一物体内部的前面，与at the back of“在……后部”相对。
eg：The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.
黑板在教室前面。
Language points
1. in front of的用法
Language points
between是介词，意为“在……之间”，
表示在二者之间，连接两个并列成分，
既可以指人，也可以指物，还可以指时间、地点、数字等。
常与and构成between...and...结构，意为“在……和……之间”。
eg：Emma sits between Lisa and Kate.
埃玛坐在莉萨和凯特之间。
It's about two miles between my home and the school.
我家和学校之间大约有两英里。
2．between的用法
Language points
across作介词时，意为“穿过”，多指从表面的一边到另一边，通常与表示位置移动的动词walk，go，run等连用。
across可以和介词from一起构成介词短语across from，意为“在对面”，后面常接表示地点的名词或代词。
eg：Don't walk across the street now.
不要在这时候过马路。
Is the hotel across from the park
旅店在公园对面吗？
3. across的用法
此句意为“... ... 在哪里？”，可以用来问路。
where 是特殊疑问词,“哪里，某地”询问地点。
where引导疑问句，主谓要求倒装，且be动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。
e.g. --Where is the hotel --It’s behind the police station.
--Where’s the bank --It’s next to the post office.
问路的句型还有：
(1) Can you tell/show me the way to ... ... 你能告诉我去... ...的路吗？
(2) Which is the way to ... ... 请问去... ...的路怎么走？
(3)How can I get to ... ... 请问到... ... 怎么走？
(4) Is there a ... ... 有... ... 吗？
Language points
4. Where is /are......
1
Listen and repeat.
Pronunciation
[ :] 发音要领：舌后缩，舌后部抬得比[ ]略高。口形是中圆形，双唇收紧，并向前突出。
Pronunciation
[ :] 的字母发音组合
al: call [k l] talk [t k]
or: more [m ] horse[h s]
aw: dawn [d n] draw[dr :]
au: Paul [p l] autumn [ t m]
oar: blackboard[ bl kb d]
Because my daughter is drawing a horse near the door.
oor: door [d ] floor [fl ]
[ ] 发音要领：开口很大，是英语中上下开口最大的一个音。双唇有绷紧感觉，略收圆双唇。
Pronunciation
[ ] 的字母发音组合
o: stop [st p] hot[h t]
dog [d g] lot[l t] fox[f ks] box[b ks] sock[s k] shop[ p]
a: want [w nt] watch[w t ]
I want to buy a watch,a pair of socks and a lot of hot dog in the shop .
[u:]发音要领：英语中最小的圆唇音。不要太用力发出，嘴唇不要用力撅高。
Pronunciation
[u:] 的字母发音组合
ew: few [fju:] new [nju ]
I choose the new blue shoes to take to school.
oe: shoe [ u ]
ue: blue [blu ] true[tru ]
oo: room [ru m] food[fu d]
noon[nu:n] goose[gu:s] cool[ku:l] zoo[zu:] too[tu:]
[ ]发音要领：小圆唇，开口比[u:]稍大。嘴唇稍微翘起。与[u:]是两个不同的音，不要把u发成[u:]的短音。
Pronunciation
[ ] 的字母发音组合
oo: look [l k] good[g d]
book[b k] cook[k k] foot[f t] wood[w d]
u: put [p t] pull[p l]
Take a good look at the cook book.
2
Listen and repeat. Notice the stressed syllables.
Pronunciation
一个单词只有一个重读音节。无论该单词有多少个音节(syllable)，其重读音节只有一个，而且都在元音上，辅音不重读。单音节词也重读，只是省略了重音符号。
Self Check
1．We often have a meeting in our ________ (礼堂).
2．The school ____________ is clean and safe for us. (餐厅)
3．There is a car ____________ the house. （在……的前面）
4．There are a lot of tall ___________（建筑物）in our city.
5．It’s important to follow the traffic rules when we go ________ (穿过) the road.
6．Tom is standing ____________（在……对面）the shop.
7．There are only two teachers in this ________(办公室).
8．The girl is ____________(游泳) in the gym.
9．Look! The boys are running on the _____________(运动场).
in front of
dining hall
hall
buildings
across
across from
office
swimming
sports field
1. There is a banana on the table. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—_____ _______ a banana on the table
—____, _______ _______.
2. There is some water in the cup. (改为否定句)
______ _______ any water in the cup.
3. There is a bookstore near my school. (用two替换a改写句子)
There ______ two ____________ near my school.
4.Many people are in the sports hall. (改为同义句)
______ ______ many people in the sports hall.
5.史密斯先生拥有一家银行。（翻译）
___________________________________
Is there
No there isn’t
There isn’t
are bookstores
There are
Mr. Smith has a bank.
Self Check
THANKS

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