唱40篇短文记3500单词(第4辑)39 Pronunciation and Status歌词+词汇表+构词法+词源学+朗读+演唱(视频+音频)

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唱40篇短文记3500单词(第4辑)39 Pronunciation and Status歌词+词汇表+构词法+词源学+朗读+演唱(视频+音频)

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39 Pronunciation and Status
39 发音与身份
An ambassador and a referee were consulting a professor on the caption of a Buddhistic
alphabet
一位大使和一位裁判正在请教教授关于一张佛 jiao 符号表的文字说明。
when a sobbing woman stopped them to sell an antique musical bathtub.
这时,一名哭哭啼啼的女人把他们拦住,要卖给他们一个古董音乐澡盆。
Her dirty garment and the handkerchief around her waist were badly in need of sending to a
laundry.
她肮脏的衣服和腰间的手帕都急需送到洗衣店清洗。
The ambassador uncomfortably gave her a handful of pence from his wallet and said, “Take this
fortune away, troublesome woman.”
大使很不舒服地从钱包里掏出一把便士然后说道:“把这大笔钱拿走,麻烦的女人!”
When her figure faded away, the brilliant professor said, “You are mistaken and your improper
remark on her should be condemned.
等她的身影渐渐消逝,那位才华横溢的教授说:“你搞错了,你对她不当的评论应该受到谴
责。
In terms of this extraordinary woman, you can’t classify her status by her horrible clothes or
disgusting nails.
就这个不同寻常的女人来说,你不能给她的身份地位归类,仅凭她糟糕的衣服或令人恶心的
指甲。
Her clean woolen vest and stockings, especially her classic pronunciation, all suggested her
upper status.”
她干净的羊毛背心和长筒袜,尤其是她一流典雅的发音,都暗示着她的上层身份。”
The ambassador gave a whistle in amazement, and advised making her acquaintance.
大使吹了声口哨,大为吃惊,建议去认识她。
The professor hesitated for a while, then compromised.
教授犹豫了一会儿,最后妥协了。
The outcome was that she was an authentic superior police officer.
结果呢,她真的是一位高级警 guan。
When they were shown in her office and saw her once more, she brought them a teapot of tea
and some cookies, laughing and saying,
当他们被带进她的办公室再次见到她时,她给他们拿来一壶茶和一些饼干,笑着说:
“I rubbed some cream and wax on my garment and passed myself off as a shabby woman
among thieves and robbers to investigate a plot.
“我涂了一些奶油和蜡涂在我的衣服上假扮成寒酸肮脏的女人混进小偷和抢劫犯中间,是为
了调查一宗阴谋。
Generally speaking, your overlooking me and my adaptation are the best help.
总的来说,你们对我的忽视和我对此的适应就是最好的帮助。
But my pronunciation seemed to have betrayed me.”
但是我的发音似乎出卖了我啊。”
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Vocabulary 词汇表
(1) ambassador / m b s d (r)/ 大使 (30) horrible / h r bl/ 可怕的,恐怖的
(2) referee / ref ri / 裁判员 (31) disgusting /d s ɡ st / 令人恶心的,讨
(3) professor /pr fes (r)/ 教授 厌的
(4) caption / k p n/ 标题,字幕 (32) nail /ne l/ 钉子,指甲
(5) Buddhistic /b d st k/ 佛教的 (33) woolen / w l n/ 羊毛的
(6) alphabet / lf bet/ 字母表 (34) vest /vest/ 背心,汗衫
(7) sob /s b/ 啜泣 (35) stockings / st k z/ 长袜,丝袜
(8) antique / n ti k/ 古董,古物 (36) classic / kl s k/ 经典的,古典的
(9) musical / mju z kl/ 音乐的 (37) upper / p (r)/ 上部的,较高的
(10) bathtub / bɑ θt b/ 浴缸 (38) whistle / w sl/ 吹口哨
(11) garment / ɡɑ m nt/ 衣服 (39) in amazement 惊讶地
(12) handkerchief / h k t i f/ 手帕 (40) make one’s acquaintance 结识某人
(13) waist /we st/ 腰部 (41) hesitate / hez te t/ 犹豫,踌躇
(14) in need of 需要 (42) compromise / k mpr ma z/ 妥协,折中
(15) laundry / l ndri/ 洗衣店,洗衣房 (43) outcome / a tk m/ 结果,后果
(16) uncomfortably / n k mft bli/ 不舒服地 (44) authentic / θent k/ 真实的,可信的
(17) handful / h ndf l/ 一把,少数 (45) superior /su p ri (r)/ 优秀的,上级的
(18) wallet / w l t/ 钱包 (46) show sb. in 接待某人
(19) fortune / f t u n/ 财富,运气 (47) once more 再次,又一次
(20) troublesome / tr bls m/ 麻烦的,令人烦 (48) teapot / ti p t/ 茶壶
恼的 (49) cookie / k ki/ 饼干
(21) fade away /fe d we / 逐渐消失,褪色 (50) cream /kri m/ 奶油
(22) brilliant / br lj nt/ 辉煌的,杰出的 (51) wax /w ks/ 蜡,蜡烛
(23) mistaken /m ste k n/ 错误的 (52) pass oneself off as 冒充,假装是
(24) improper / m pr p (r)/ 不适当的,不正 (53) shabby / bi/ 破旧的,不体面的
当的 (54) thief /θi f/ 小偷
(25) remark /r mɑ k/ 评论,谈论 (55) robber / r b (r)/ 抢劫犯,强盗
(26) condemn /k n dem/ 谴责,判刑 (56) plot /pl t/ 阴谋,情节
(27) extraordinary / k str d neri/ 非凡的,特 (57) generally speaking 一般来说
别的 (58) overlook / v l k/ 忽视,俯瞰
(28) classify / kl s fa / 分类,归类 (59) adaptation / d p te n/ 适应,改编
(29) status / ste t s/ 地位,身份 (60) betray /b tre / 背叛,出卖
Morphology 构词法
Prefixes & Suffixes 前后缀
(1) -ee: referee / r f ri / 裁判,仲裁人 employee / m pl i / 雇员,员工 trainee /tre ni / 受训
者,实习生
(2) -que: antique / n ti k/ 古董,古物 boutique /bu ti k/ 时装精品店 unique /ju ni k/ 独特的,
独一无二的
(3) -some: troublesome / tr bls m/ 麻烦的,令人烦恼的 lonesome / lo ns m/ 寂寞的,孤独的
gruesome / ɡru s m/ 令人毛骨悚然的
(4) im-: improper / m pr p r/ 不适当的,不得体的 impossible / m p s bl/ 不可能的 immature
/ m tj r/ 不成熟的,未成年的
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(5) extra-: extraordinary / k str rd n ri/ 非凡的,特别的 extracurricular / kstr k r kj l r/ 课
外的,课外活动 extraterrestrial / kstr t r stri l/ 地球外的,外星的
(6) -fy: classify / kl s fa / 分类,归类 magnify / m ɡn fa / 放大,夸大 fortify / f rt fa / 加
强,增强
(7) -en: woolen / w l n/ 羊毛的,羊毛制的 wooden / w dn/ 木制的,木头做的 golden / ɡ
o ld n/ 金色的,黄金般的
(8) -ior: superior /su p ri r/ 上级的,优越的 interior / n t ri r/ 内部的,内地的 junior / d u ni r/
年少的,初级的
(9) over-: overlook / o v r l k/ 忽视,俯视 overcook / o v r k k/ 煮过头,煮熟过头
overcharge / o v r t ɑ rd / 索价过高,宰客
Etymology 词源学
Root Word 词根
-gest- = carry, bear 运,孕
(1) gestation /d ste n/ = gest + ation 孕育,孕期,酝酿
(2) ingest / n d st/ = in + gest = carry in 运入,摄入 ingestion 摄入
(3) digest /da d st/ = di + gest = de + gest = carry down 分解,消化 digestion 消化
(4) congest /k n d st/ = con + gest = carry together 运到一起,聚集,拥堵 congestion 堵塞
(5) gesture / d st r/ = gest + ure = carry 运动,身体的运动,举止,姿态
(6) suggest /s d st/ = sug + gest = sub + gest = carry under 在下面运行,暗示,建议
digestive system
消化系统
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