资源简介

16 A Woman Doctor-Lina
16 女医生丽娜
Born in a pigs’ nest, Lina led a poor life in her childhood.
丽娜出生在猪圈里，童年过着贫穷的生活。
She was looked down upon by the children of her generation.
被和她同辈的孩子看不起。
But she intended to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance,
但是在她偶然遇见了林巧芝之后却打定主意想要成为一名医生，
who was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her.
当时林巧芝正在给拥挤在她身边的观众传授医疗课程。
Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her study.
在离开之前，林巧芝鼓舞她继续坚持学习。
With Lin’s support, Lina entered an institute and studied hard sparing no time for
entertainment.
在林的支持下，丽娜进入了一所学院。她努力学习，毫不浪费时间玩闹娱乐。
Her being outspoken and modest won respect for her.
她的坦诚和谦虚为她赢得了尊敬。
Her excellent arguing skills and observation ability put others into the shade.
她优秀的辩论技巧和观察能力使其他的人都黯然失色。
Now, Lina has become a specialist in human beings’ emergency sickness.
现在，丽娜已经成为一名人类紧急病症专家。
Her kindness and considerate behavior to the poor were well known.
她对穷人的好心和体贴的举动都众所周知。
The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death
rate for the poor.
她建立的组织开展各种活动和福利项目来帮助减少穷人的死亡率。
Her job was hard but worthwhile.
她的工作艰苦却很值得。
She often refers to the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi,
她常常提到她的成就和林巧芝之间的联系，
and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.
还总是说她贫穷的童年就是她与穷人之间的纽带。
Vocabulary 词汇表
1. nest /n st/ - 巢穴；窝 9. deliver /d l v r/ - 递送；交付
2. lead a poor life - 过贫困生活 10. audience / di ns/ - 观众；听众
3. childhood / t a ldh d/ - 童年；幼年时期 11. crowd /kra d/ - 人群；拥挤
4. look down upon - 看不起；藐视 12. move off - 离开；移开
5. generation / d n re n/ - 一代人；一代 13. inspire / n spa r/ - 激励；启发
6. intend to do / n t nd tu du / - 打算做 14. carry on - 继续进行；坚持下去
7. come across /k m kr s/ - 偶然遇见；邂 15. support /s p rt/ - 支持；支撑
逅 16. institute / nst tju t/ - 机构；学院
8. by chance - 偶然地；碰巧 17. entertainment / nt te nm nt/ - 娱乐；娱
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乐活动 29. considerate /k n s d r t/ - 体贴的；考虑周
18. outspoken /a t sp k n/ - 直言不讳的； 到的
坦率的 30. behavior /b he vj r/ - 行为；举止
19. modest / m d st/ - 谦虚的；适度的 31. organization / ɡ na ze n/ - 组织；机
20. respect /r sp kt/ - 尊重；敬意 构
21. argue / ɑ gju / - 争论；辩论 32. campaign /k m pe n/ - 活动；运动
22. observation / bz ve n/ - 观察；观测 33. welfare / w lf r/ - 福利；幸福
23. put sb. into the shade - 使某人相形见绌； 34. project / pr d kt/ - 项目；工程
使某人黯然失色 35. rate /re t/ - 率；速度
24. specialist / sp l st/ - 专家；专业人员 36. worthwhile / w rθ wa l/ - 值得的；值得
25. human being / hju m n bi / - 人类；人 花费时间（或金钱）的
类成员 37. refer to /r f (r) tu / - 参考；指代；涉及
26. emergency / m d nsi/ - 紧急情况；突 38. connection /k n k n/ - 连接；联系
发事件 39. achievement / t i vm nt/ - 成就；成绩
27. sickness / s kn s/ - 疾病；生病 40. bond /b nd/ - 联系
28. kindness / ka ndn s/ - 仁慈；善良
Morphology 构词法
Prefixes & Suffixes 前后缀
(1) -hood: childhood / t a ldh d/ 童年，manhood / m nh d/ 男子气概， neighborhood
/ ne b rh d/ 邻里关系
(2) -tion: generation / d n re n/ 世代，observation / bz ve n/ 观察，organization / ɡ
na ze n/ 组织
(3) -ment: entertainment / nt te nm nt/ 娱乐，achievement / t i vm nt/ 成就，enjoyment
/ n d m nt/ 享受
(4) -ist: specialist / sp l st/ 专家，optimist / pt m st/ 乐观主义者，tourist / t r st/ 游客
(5) -ness: sickness / s kn s/ 疾病，kindness / ka ndn s/ 善良，darkness / dɑ kn s/ 黑暗
(6) -or: behavior /b he vj r/ 行为，author / θ r/ 作者，actor / kt r/ 演员
(7) -fare: welfare / w lf r/ 福利，fare /fe r/ 车费，fanfare / f nfe r/ 喧闹声
Etymology 词源学
Root Word 词根
-ject- = throw 投射
(1) eject / d kt/ = e + ject = ex + ject = throw out 射出
(2) reject /r d kt/ = re + ject = back + ject = throw back 扔回，拒绝 rejection 拒绝
(3) object / b d kt/ = ob + ject = against + throw 对着射，反对，/ bd kt/ 物体，客体
objective / b d kt v/ 客观的
(4) project / pr d kt/ = pro + ject = forward + throw 向前射，投射，项目
(5) projector /pr d kt r/ 投影仪
(6) projectile /pr d kta l/ 抛射物，抛物线
(7) inject / n d kt/ = in + ject = throw in 射入，注射
(8) interjection / nt r d k n/ = inter + ject + tion = between + throw 射到两个（句子）之间，
插话，感叹词
(9) subject / s bd kt/ = sub + ject = under + throw 射到下面，臣服，臣民，（一个国家臣民占
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大多数）主体 subjective /s b d kt v/主观的
(10) trajectory /tr d kt ri/ = trans + ject + ory = throw across 射过去（形成的路径），轨迹，
弹道
(11) conjecture /k n d kt r/ = con + ject + ture = throw together （信息，想法）扔到一起，推
测，臆断
(12) jet /d t/ 喷射 jet plane /d t ple n/ 喷气式飞机
UFO = Unidentified Flying Object
不明飞行物
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