资源简介

25 First Aid
25 急救
A boy fell ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove.
有个孩子病倒了，他的器官被一台红外线烤炉的放射线灼伤了。
But before the ambulance arrived, a number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over
and over again.
但是在救护车到来前，这个不幸的孩子身上还再三地发生了许多别的伤害。
First, he was choked by some poisonous liquid from the kettle on the cupboard.
开始是被橱柜上水壶里的有毒液体噎住。
Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan.
然后他的手腕的皮肤被电击烧伤。最后，他的脚踝被一只平底锅割伤了。
Fortunately, the boy’s nurse gave him proper temporary treatments according to his complex
symptoms.
幸运的是，男孩的保姆根据他的复杂症状给予了适当的临时治疗。
She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly in place to
apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding.
她轻轻地从他喉咙里把有毒液体挤了出来；并在脚踝合适的位置紧紧扎上绷带，施加压力使
伤口的流血止住；
As for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve, poured a basin of cold water over the
burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly.
对于烧伤，她用剪刀剪去他的袖子，倒了一盆凉水给烧伤位置降温，并找来一件湿的女式衬
衫紧紧盖住他肿胀的皮肤组织。
She also inspired his bravery to fight against the unbearable pain.
此外，她还激发起他的勇敢和难以忍受的疼痛做斗争。
Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life.
急救在挽救他性命中起了至关重要的作用。
A ceremony was held to honour the nurse who overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.
人们举办了一场典礼来表彰这位克服各种障碍挽救了男孩的保姆。
Vocabulary 词汇表
(1) fall in /f l n/ 倒下、塌陷 (14) cupboard / k b d/ 橱柜
(2) organ / ɡ n/ 器官 (15) wrist /r st/ 手腕
(3) radiation / re di e n/ 辐射 (16) skin /sk n/ 皮肤
(4) ray /re / 射线 (17) electric / l ktr k/ 电的
(5) stove /st v/ 炉子 (18) shock / k/ 电击、休克
(6) ambulance / mbj l ns/ 救护车 (19) ankle / kl/ 踝关节
(7) a number of 许多 (20) pan /p n/ 平底锅
(8) injury / nd ri/ 受伤 (21) temporary / temp r ri/ 临时的
(9) over and over again 一次又一次地 (22) treatment / tri tm nt/ 治疗
(10) choke /t k/ 窒息 (23) complex / k mpleks/ 复杂的
(11) poisonous / p z n s/ 有毒的 (24) symptom / s mpt m/ 症状
(12) liquid / l kw d/ 液体 (25) mildly / ma ldli/ 轻微地
(13) kettle / ketl/ 水壶 (26) squeeze /skwi z/ 挤压
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(27) throat /θr t/ 喉咙 (39) damp /d mp/ 潮湿的
(28) bandage / b nd d / 绷带 (40) blouse /bla z/ 女式衬衫
(29) firmly / f mli/ 牢固地 (41) swollen / sw l n/ 肿胀的
(30) in place 在适当位置，就位 (42) tissue / t u / 组织
(31) apply / pla / 涂抹 (43) tightly / ta tli/ 紧紧地
(32) pressure / pre r/ 压力 (44) bravery / bre v ri/ 勇敢
(33) bleed /bli d/ 出血 (45) unbearable / n be r bl/ 无法忍受的
(34) scissor / s z r/ 剪刀 (46) first aid 急救
(35) sleeve /sli v/ 袖子 (47) make a vital difference in 产生重大影响
(36) pour /p r/ 倾倒 (48) ceremony / s r m ni/ 仪式
(37) basin / be sn/ 盆、水盆 (49) a variety of 各种各样的
(38) put A on B 把 A 放在 B 上 (50) barrier / b r r/ 障碍、屏障
Morphology 构词法
Prefixes & Suffixes 前后缀
(1) -tion: radiation / re di e n/ 辐射，nation / ne n/ 国家，station / ste n/ 车站，translation
/tr ns le n/ 翻译
(2) un-: unlucky / n l ki/ 不幸的，unbearable / n b r bl/ 无法忍受的，unbreakable / n bre k bl/
不易损坏的，unbelievable / nb li v bl/ 难以置信的
(3) -ous: poisonous / p z n s/ 有毒的，famous / fe m s/ 著名的，curious / kj ri s/ 好奇的，
adventurous / d v nt r s/ 冒险的
(4) -ic: electric / l ktr k/ 电的，basic / be s k/ 基本的，dynamic /da n m k/ 动态的，romantic
/ro m nt k/ 浪漫的
(5) -ary: temporary / temp r ri/ 临时的，ordinary / rd neri/ 普通的，military / m l t ri/ 军事
的，primary / pra m ri/ 主要的
(6) -ment: treatment / tri tm nt/ 治疗，statement / ste tm nt/ 声明，achievement / t i vm nt/ 成
就，investment / n v stm nt/ 投资
(7) -y: bravery / bre v ri/ 勇敢，luxury / l k ri/ 奢华，fantasy / f nt si/ 幻想，tragedy
/ tr d di/ 悲剧
(8) -al: vital / va tl/ 至关重要的，criminal / kr m nl/ 犯罪的，generational / d n re nl/ 代际
的，universal / ju n v rs l/ 普遍的
(9) -ence: difference / d f r ns/ 差异，audience / di ns/ 观众，presence / pr z ns/ 存在，
importance / m p rtns/ 重要性
Etymology 词源学
Root Word 词根
-temp- = time 时间
(1) tempo / t mpo / = temp + o = o 联想成一个鼓，鼓点代表某首歌的“节奏，速度”，乐谱
的开头会标明歌曲的 tempo 或者 bpm= beats per minute（每分钟的节拍）
(2) temporary / t mp r ri/ = temp + ary 时间的，暂时的，临时的
(3) contemporary /k n t mp r ri/ = con + temp + ary = together + time 同时的，同时代的，当
代的
(4) tempest / t mp st/ （某个特定时间到来的）暴风雨
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