唱40篇短文记3500单词(第3辑)29 Refresh Our Environment歌词+词汇表+构词法+词源学+朗读(视频+音频)

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唱40篇短文记3500单词(第3辑)29 Refresh Our Environment歌词+词汇表+构词法+词源学+朗读(视频+音频)

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29 Refresh Our Environment
29 恢复环境生机
As the director stated on behalf of his researching group, the data of this graph makes a clear
presentation of the future environmental tendency.
正如那位主任代表他的研究小组所说明的那样,这张图表的数据清楚地演示了未来环境的趋
势:
On one hand, the quantity of fuel keeps on decreasing by 9% per year while the growth of a
wide range of pollution has been a global trend.
一方面,燃料的数量以每年 9%的速度持续减少,同时,大范围污染的增长已经成为一种全
球趋势;
On the other hand, the mildly but steadily going up of the average temperature is resulting in
catastrophes like widespread floods.
另一反面,平均气温轻微却稳定地升高正在造成大量灾难,比如大范围的洪涝。
Without disagreement, they subscribe to the view that it is humans’ existence and their
randomly consuming energy that result in this phenomenon.
毫无异议,他们一致赞同是人类的存在和任意的消耗能源才造成了这一现象。
Many people have a commitment that developing nuclear power or energy from outer space will
stop bad consequences coming about.
许多人都相信开发核能和外太空能源会防止糟糕的后果产生。
However, scientists and educators are opposed to this view even if our needs may be met on the
whole.
然而,科学家和教育家们仍然反对这一观点,即使这样可以总体上满足我们的需要。
They tend to advocate refreshing our circumstances by saving energy and recycling waste.
他们倾向于提倡用节省能源和回收废料的方法恢复环境生机。
It is suggested that we use energy-saving appliances such as electrical motors, microwaves and
so on and not be casual about little things like recycling a can.
并建议我们要使用节省能源的电器,如电力发动机、微波炉等,还建议我们不要对小事漫不
经心,比如回收罐子。
So please glance around and see what you can do.
因此,看看你身边是否有你能做的事。
So long as everybody makes contribution, we will not have to put up with this problem
anymore.
只要每个人都作出贡献,我们就不必再忍受这个问题的困扰了。
Vocabulary 词汇表
1) state /ste t/ 状态,国家,州,陈述 9) fuel /fju l/ 燃料
2) on behalf of / n b hɑ f v/ 代表 10) keep on /ki p n/ 继续
3) data / de t / 数据 11) per /p r/ 每
4) graph /ɡr f/ 图表 12) growth /ɡr θ/ 增长
5) presentation / pr z n te n/ 演示,介绍 13) a wide range of / wa d re nd v/ 广泛的
6) environmental / n va r n m nt l/ 环境的 14) pollution /p lu n/ 污染
7) tendency / t nd nsi/ 倾向,趋势 15) trend /tr nd/ 趋势
8) quantity / kw nt ti/ 数量 16) mild /ma ld/ 温和的
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17) steady / st di/ 稳定的 35) educator / d ke t / 教育者
18) go up /ɡo p/ 上升 36) be opposed to /bi po zd tu / 反对
19) average / v r d / 平均的 37) even if / i v n f/ 即使
20) result in /r z lt n/ 导致 38) on the whole / n h l/ 总体上
21) catastrophe /k t str fi/ 灾难 39) tend to /t nd tu / 倾向于
22) widespread / wa dspred/ 广泛的 40) advocate / dv k t/ 拥护,提倡
23) flood /fl d/ 洪水 41) refresh /r fr / 刷新
24) disagreement / d s ɡri m nt/ 不一致,意 42) circumstance / s rk mst ns/ 环境,情况
见不合 43) appliance / pla ns/ 电器,家电
25) subscribe /s b skra b/ 订阅 44) electrical / l ktr k l/ 电的
26) existence / ɡ z st ns/ 存在 45) motor / mo t r/ 马达,发动机
27) random / r nd m/ 随机的 46) microwave / ma kr we v/ 微波
28) consume /k n sju m/ 消耗 47) and so on / nd so n/ 等等
29) phenomenon /f n m n n/ 现象 48) casual / k u l/ 随意的,非正式的
30) commitment /k m tm nt/ 承诺 49) can /k n/ 能够,罐头
31) nuclear / nju kl r/ 核的 50) glance /ɡl ns/ 一瞥
32) outer / a t r/ 外部的 51) so long as /so l z/ 只要
33) consequence / k ns kw ns/ 结果 52) contribution / k ntr bju n/ 贡献
34) come about /k m ba t/ 发生 53) put up with /p t p w / 忍受
Morphology 构词法
Prefixes & Suffixes 前后缀
(1) -tion: presentation / pr z n te n/ 演 示 pollution /p lu n/ 污 染 contribution
/ k ntr bju n/ 贡献
(2) -al: environmental / n va r n m nt l/ 环境的 electrical / l ktr k l/ 电的 casual / k u l/
随意的,不正式的
(3) -ture: temperature / t mp r t r/ 温度 literature / l t r t r/ 文学 structure / str kt r/ 结构
(4) -ment: disagreement / d s ɡri m nt/ 不一致,意见分歧 commitment /k m tm nt/ 承诺,投
入 excitement / k sa tm nt/ 激动,兴奋
(5) -ance/ence: existence / ɡ z st ns/ 存在 consequence / k ns kw ns/ 结果,后果 appliance
/ pla ns/ 用具,器具
(6) re-: refresh /r fr / 刷新 recycle /ri sa k l/ 回收利用 reconsider / ri k n s d r/ 重新考虑
(7) micro-: microwave / ma kr we v/ 微波 microscope / ma kr sk p/ 显微镜 microbiology
/ ma kr ba l d i/ 微生物学
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Etymology 词源学
Root Word 词根
-scrib/graph- = write 书写
(1) scribble / skr b l/ = scrib + le(谐音:不乐)写的时候不快乐,潦草地写,乱涂乱画
(2) script /skr pt/ = writing 剧本,字迹
(3) describe /d skra b/ = de + scribe = down + write 写下,描写,描述 description 描述
(4) inscribe / n skra b/ = in + scribe 写进,刻进,题写,雕刻 inscription 题词,铭文
(5) prescribe /pr skra b/ = pre + scribe = before + write 预先写好,开处方,规定 prescription
处方
(6) manuscript / m nj skr pt/ = manu + script = hand + writing 手写剧本,手稿
(7) transcribe /tr n skra b/ = trans + scribe = across + write 写过去,转写 transcript 转录文稿
(8) subscribe /s b skra b/ = sub + scribe = under + write 写在下面,订阅(早期订阅报纸需要在
页面下方签名)
(9) geography /d i ɡr fi/ = geo + graphy = earth + writing 书写地球,地理
(10) biography /ba ɡr fi/ = bio + graphy = life + writing 书写人生,传记
(11) autograph / t ɡrɑ f/ = auto + graph = self + writing 自己书写,签名
(12) bibliography / b bl ɡr fi/ = biblio + graphy = book + writing 书籍书写,参考书目
(13) telegraph / tel ɡrɑ f/ = tele + graph = far + writing 远程书写,电报
(14) graffiti /ɡr fi ti/ = graph = scribble 涂鸦
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