资源简介

27 A Russian Poem
27 俄国诗歌
Since childhood, Anton had often recited poems, accompanied by pianists and violinists, at
wedding ceremonies before brides and bridegrooms exchanged rings.
从童年时起，安东就常常在钢琴师或小提琴师的伴奏下在婚礼上朗诵诗歌，为新郎新娘交换
戒指前的仪式助兴。
Gradually, he found writing poems the most appropriate way to convey his joy and sorrow.
渐渐地，他发现写诗是表达他的欢乐和悲伤的最合适方式。
When his poem Contradictory Blank won him a national championship and a scholarship to
the Moscow University from a sponsor, he was just an unknown librarian.
他的诗《矛盾的空白》获得了全国诗歌创作冠军，并为他赢得一位赞助人提供的奖学金，到
莫斯科大学深造，此时他只是个默默无闻的图书管理员。
After getting his diploma, he devoted his life to writing poems.
获得文凭后，他将一生都投入到诗歌创作中。
Using concrete but flexible language and the minimum of words is his style.
使用具体而灵活的语言和最少的词语数量是他的风格，
He tried out different patterns and preferred nursery rhyme in particular.
他还喜欢尝试不同的诗歌形式，特别是童谣。
The following is a translation of one of his works made up of 3 sections:
下面的译文就是他的一首作品，由三部分组成：
Little sparrow with heavy load, 阳光给予它温暖，
小麻雀，负重担， He said he could forever fly;
Ran out of energy and very cold; 永远高飞不费力；
筋疲力尽挡风寒， Take it easy, little balloon;
No compass and all sweat salty, 别紧张，小气球
汗水成盐无指引， Don’t tease the sparrow with his wound;
Can you go through the endless darkness 别笑麻雀伤口留，
能否穿越无边暗？ On the bare branch and have a rest;
Little balloon let out by the thread, 光光的树梢歇片刻，
小气球，脱绳系， This diamond heart will eventually get
Flew over cottages and was very glad; success.
飞越农舍真高兴， 恒心终把成功求。
With warmth transformed from sunlight,
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Vocabulary 词汇表
(1) pianist / pi n st/ 钢琴家 (22) rhyme /ra m/ 押韵
(2) violinist / va l n st/ 小提琴手 (23) in particular / n p r t kj l r/ 特别地
(3) bride /bra d/ 新娘 (24) translation /tr ns le n/ 翻译
(4) bridegroom / bra dɡru m/ 新郎 (25) be made up of /bi me d p v/ 由...组成
(5) exchange / ks t e nd / 交换 (26) sparrow / sp r / 麻雀
(6) appropriate / pro pri t/ 合适的 (27) load /l d/ 负载
(7) convey /k n ve / 传达 (28) run out of /r n a t v/ 用尽
(8) sorrow / sɑ ro / 悲伤 (29) compass / k mp s/ 指南针
(9) contradictory / k ntr d kt ri/ 矛盾的 (30) salty / s lti/ 咸的
(10) blank /bl k/ 空白的 (31) endless / ndl s/ 无尽的
(11) championship / t mpi n p/ 锦标赛 (32) darkness / dɑ kn s/ 黑暗
(12) scholarship / sk l r p/ 奖学金 (33) let out /l t a t/ 放出
(13) sponsor / sp ns r/ 赞助商 (34) cottage / k t d / 小屋
(14) librarian /la br ri n/ 图书管理员 (35) warmth /w rmθ/ 温暖
(15) diploma /d pl m / 文凭 (36) forever /f r v r/ 永远
(16) concrete / k kri t/ 混凝土; 具体的，实 (37) take it easy /te k t i zi/ 放松
体的 (38) tease /ti z/ 取笑
(17) flexible / fl ks bl/ 灵活的 (39) bare /b r/ 赤裸的
(18) minimum / m n m m/ 最低限度 (40) branch /br nt / 树枝
(19) try out /tra a t/ 试用 (41) diamond / da m nd/ 钻石
(20) pattern / p t rn/ 模式，模型，图案 (42) eventually / v nt u li/ 最终
(21) nursery / n rs ri/ 托儿所
Morphology 构词法
Prefixes & Suffixes 前后缀
(1) -hood: childhood / t a ldh d/ 童年， neighborhood / ne b rh d/ 邻里， brotherhood
/ br rh d/ 兄弟情谊
(2) -ist: pianist / pi n st/ 钢琴家， violinist / va l n st/ 小提琴家， flutist / flu t st/ 长笛手
(3) -ory: contradictory / k ntr d kt ri/ 矛盾的， satisfactory / s t s f kt ri/ 令人满意的，
mandatory / m nd t ri/ 强制性的
(4) -al: national / n n l/ 国家的， educational / edj ke nl/ 教育的， emotional / m nl/
情绪的
(5) -ship: championship / t mp n p/ 冠军地位， leadership / li d r p/ 领导能力， partnership
/ pɑ tn r p/ 合伙关系
(6) -or: sponsor / sp ns r/ 赞助者， instructor / n str kt r/ 教练， counselor / ka ns l r/ 顾问
(7) -ian: librarian /la br ri n/ 图书管理员， historian /h st ri n/ 历史学家， musician
/mju z n/ 音乐家
(8) -ible: flexible / fl ks bl/ 灵活的， accessible / k s s bl/ 可访问的， incredible / n kr d bl/
难以置信的
(9) -ar: particular /p t kj l r/ 特定的， familiar /f m li r/ 熟悉的， circular / s kj l r/ 圆形
的
(10) -y: nursery / n rs ri/ 幼儿园， discovery /d sk v ri/ 发现， territory / ter t ri/ 领土
(11) -y: salty / s lti/ 咸的， rainy / re ni/ 下雨的， misty / m sti/ 多雾的
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(12) -th: warmth /w mθ/ 温暖， strength /str θ/ 力量， growth /ɡr θ/ 生长
Etymology 词源学
Root Word 词根
-dict- = say 发言
(1) indict / n da t/ = in + dict = in + say 进去发言，进法院告发，起诉，控告 indictment
/ n da tm nt/ 起诉
(2) edict / i d kt/ = e + dict = ex + dict = out + say 出去发言，传令，法令
(3) predict /pr d kt/ = pre + dict = before + say 预先发言，预言
(4) contradict / k ntr d kt/ = contra + dict = against + say 反着发言，反驳 （con 谐音反“抗”）
(5) abdicate / bd ke t/ = ab + dict = away + say 远离发言（权），放弃（王位，职责）
(6) interdict / nt d kt/ = inter + dict = between + say 插入/截断发言，（法律）禁令
(7) diction / d k n/ = dict + tion = say + act 发言行为，措辞
(8) dictionary / d k nri/ = diction + ary = diction + place 措辞汇集之地，词典
(9) benediction / ben d k n/ = bene + diction = good + diction 美好措辞，祝福
(10) malediction / m l d k n/ = male + diction = bad + diction 恶毒措辞，诅咒 （male 谐音
“骂你”）
(11) valediction / v l d k n/ = vale + diction = farewell + diction 告别措辞，告辞
(12) jurisdiction / d r s d k n/ = juris + diction = law + diction 法律措辞，司法权
(13) dictate / d kte t/ = dict + ate 发言，发话，口述 dictation /d k te n/ 口述，听写
(14) dictum / d kt m/ = dict + um 发言，格言
(15) addict / d kt/ = ad + dict 原指古罗马时代个人成为奴隶之前有一个等待发落宣判的法
律流程，强调了奴隶被迫或受束缚的状态，后面引申为个人成为某种物质的“奴隶”，上瘾。
(16) verdict / v rd kt/ = ver + dict = true + dict 真实发言，（法律）判决（基于真实的、公正
The drug addict was indicted for stealing a dictator’s dictionary.
这名毒瘾者因偷窃一名 du 裁者的词典而遭到起诉。
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