资源简介 2 Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes2 不同的国家有不同的英语Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language.英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries,目前,英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用,such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries.例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood bynative English speakers.所有这些都是基于英式英语,这些国家的英语可以被母语为英语的人们很好地理解。But actually, these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, expressionsand the usage of vocabulary.但是实际上,这些英语一直在逐渐变化,比如口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面。Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners ofyour block are from.因为这一事实,你就可以利用这些区别辨别你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的。For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment byelevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”,例如,如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机: “直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油”,instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries andtaxis”,而不是要求说,“请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油”,you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British.你就可以辨认出他的美国人身份,而后者却暗示他是一位英国人。Vocabulary 词汇表1. voyage / v d / - 航行;旅行 14. accent / ks nt/ - 口音;腔调2. play an important part in /ple n m p rtnt 15. spelling / sp l / - 拼写;拼法pɑ rt n/ - 在...中扮演重要角色;在...中发挥 16. expression / k spr n/ - 表达;表情重要作用 17. usage / ju s d / - 用法;使用3. at present / t pr z nt/ - 现在;目前 18. vocabulary /v k bj l ri/ - 词汇;词汇量4. frequently / fri kw ntli/ - 频繁地;经常地 19. because of /b k z v/ - 因为;由于5. official / f l/ - 官方的;正式的 20. make use of /me k juz v/ - 利用;使用6. such as /s t z/ - 例如;诸如 21. block /bl k/ - 街区;障碍7. Singapore / s ɡ p r/ - 新加坡 22. fluently / flu ntli/ - 流利地8. Malaysia /m le / - 马来西亚 mand /k m nd/ - 掌握;控制9. African / fr k n/ - 非洲的 e up straight /k m p stre t/ - 直接上10. based on /be st n/ - 基于;根据 来;站直11. native / ne t v/ - 本地的;本土的 25. apartment / pɑ tm nt/ - 公寓;房间12. actually / kt u li/ - 实际上;事实上 26. elevator / l ve t r/ - 电梯;升降机13. gradually / ɡr d u li/ - 逐渐地;渐渐地 27. gas /ɡ s/ - 气体;汽油528. cab /k b/ - 出租车;计程车 33. lorry / l ri/ - 卡车;货车29. request /r kw st/ - 请求;要求 34. recognize / r k ɡna z/ - 认识;辨认30. flat /fl t/ - 平的;公寓 35. identity /a d nt ti/ - 身份;特性31. lift /l ft/ - 电梯;举起 36. latter / l t r/ - 后者;后一部分32. petrol / p tr l/ - 汽油;石油 37. suggest /s d st/ - 建议;表明暗示Morphology 构词法Prefixes & Suffixes 前后缀(1) -ant/ent: important / m p rt nt/ 重要的,distant / d st nt/ 遥远的,brilliant / br lj nt/ 杰出的; excellent / eks l nt/ 优秀的, independent / nd pend nt/ 独立的, magnificent /m ɡ n f snt/宏伟的(2) -tive: native / ne t v/ 本土的,active / kt v/ 积极的,creative /kri e t v/ 创造性的(3) -sion: expression / k spre n/ 表达,decision /d s n/ 决定,discussion /d sk n/ 讨论(4) -age: usage / ju s d / 用途,marriage / m r d / 婚姻,package / p k d / 包裹(5) -ary: vocabulary /v k bj l ri/ 词汇,library / la br ri/ 图书馆,sanctuary / s ktj ri/ 圣地(6) -ence: difference / d f r ns/ 差 异 , confidence / k nf d ns/ 信 心 , independence/ nd pend ns/ 独立(7) -or: elevator / el ve t r/ 电梯,lighter / la t r/ 打火机,blender / blend r/ 搅拌器(8) -ty: identity /a d nt ti/ 身份,beauty / bju ti/ 美丽,ability / b l ti/ 能力Etymology 词源学Root Word 词根-voc-=call 呼喊你骂人的时候会大声呼喊:我靠(voc 谐音)(1) voice /v s/ 嗓音(2) vocal / v kl/ = voc+al 嗓音的,直白的(3) advocate / dv k t/ = ad+voc+ate=to call loudly 大力呼喊,提倡主张(4) invoke / n v k/ = in+call=call in 呼喊进入,引入,引进(5) evoke / v k/ = e+vok=ex+voc=call out 呼喊出来,唤出,唤起(6) provoke /pr v k/ = pro+vok=call before 阵前呼喊,叫阵,激起,激怒(7) revoke /r v k/ = re+vok=call back 呼喊回去,召回,撤回(8) revocable /r v k b l/ 可召回的,可撤回的 irrevocable / rev k b l/ 无法撤回的(9) vocation /v ke n/ = voc+ation=act of calling (上天)召唤,天职(10) vocabulary /v k bj l ri/ = voc+ary=place where voice is stored 话语汇集,词汇6 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 唱40篇短文记3500单词(第1辑)2 Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes.pdf 朗读 2 Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes.mp3 朗读 2 Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes.mp4 演唱 2 Different Kinds of Englishes.mp3 演唱 2 Different Kinds of Englishes.mp4