资源简介

绝密★考试结束前
2025年高考第一次模拟考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the woman call the man
A．To place an order. B．To report a delay. C．To arrange a delivery date.
2．What does the woman want the man to do
A．Collect her book. B．Lend her a book. C．Buy some juice.
3．What is the woman looking for
A．Her handbag. B．Her passport. C．Her boarding pass.
4．What will the weather probably be like this afternoon
A．Rainy. B．Foggy. C．Sunny.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．A tree. B．A survey C．A country
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How will the woman go to the meeting center
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By taxi.
7．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．At a train station.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did the woman dislike about the concert
A．The venue. B．The singer. C．The music.
9．What did the speakers think of the support bands
A．Moving. B．Surprising. C．Disappointing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does the man want to deliver
A．Some books. B．Some brochures. C．Some DVDs.
11．How long will it take the man to send it by Airmail
A．Two days B．Three days C．Within two weeks.
12．How much should the man pay if he uses International Signed For
A． 9. 50. B． 11. 50. C． 13. 50.
13．How will the man deliver his package
A．By Airmail. B．By Air Sure. C．By surface mail.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the most difficult thing for the man to play a superhero
A．Keeping his figure.
B．Remembering the lines.
C．Completing exciting actions.
15．When did the man start acting
A．After getting his first job. B．When joining a drama club. C．Before studying at university.
16．What did the man’s brothers like to do at weekends
A．Play sports B．Watch films. C．Make posters
17．Who runs a business in the man’s family
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His older brother.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What did the speaker want to be at first
A．A research scientist. B．An English teacher. C．A diving instructor.
19．Where did the speaker go right after university
A．To Australia. B．To Jamaica. C．To South Africa.
20．How do most customers know the speaker’s company
A．From magazines B．On the Internet. C．Through word of mouth.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
World Food Day Poster Contest
If you’re aged between 5 and 19 and wherever you live, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations wants to hear from you! Use your imagination and create a poster showing a world where no one is left behind and everyone has access to healthy and affordable food.
Rules:
●The registration period will end at 12:00 on Friday, November 3.
●The contest is divided into the following categories: from 5 to 8 years old, from 9 to 12 years old, from 13 to 15 years old and from 16 to 19 years old.
●Participants who submit more than one poster will be disqualified.
●All artworks must be original. And posters have to be drawn or painted with pens or colored pencils or be designed digitally.
●Posters may or may not include the text. If the text is used, no more than 25 words will be accepted. Don’t include names, school names, age, contact information or photographic pictures of the competitors, etc.
●Posters can only be sent using the registration form provided for this purpose. All fields of the entry form must be completed and once the poster design has been uploaded, the SUBMIT button must be clicked.
●Only digital files in JPEG format will be accepted.
Prize:
●The selection committee will choose 15 posters in each category for the shortlist (决选名单) and inform them in December. Shortlisted candidates will receive a certificate for this achievement.
●A jury (评委会) will choose three winning posters from each category, and these winning posters will be announced on the World Food Day website.
●Winners will be promoted on FAO social media and will also receive a certificate of recognition and a surprise gift bag.
21．What is a requirement for the participants
A．They must present only one poster.
B．They must design their posters digitally.
C．They must upload their posters on Nov. 3.
D．They must provide their personal information.
22．How many posters will be chosen for the shortlist in all
A．15. B．30. C．45. D．60.
23．What will happen to the winners
A．They will become members of FAO.
B．They will be introduced on FAO media.
C．They will receive a lot of money.
D．They will get many bags full of posters.
B
At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me plainly: “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious.
Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”.
When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and abandoned my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage I thought.
In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby refining your own. Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably on-the-nose assessments of my person. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke(笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on
presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me.
I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must visualize the word as it is to be written and leave a trace of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural restrictions. Could it help me go beyond mine My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is two-dimensional, it contains multitudes, conveying the force you’ve applied, the energy of your grip, the arch of your spine.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully.
During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.”
24．What did the author initially think of her name “Chen Yiwen”
A．It was lucky so she gladly accepted it. B．She felt proud of its symbolic meaning.
C．She understood the intention but still disliked it. D．Its strange pronunciation made her embarrassed.
25．The author decided to learn calligraphy to ______.
A．pick up a new hobby B．reconnect with her origin
C．gain insights into a new culture D．fit in with local community
26．From the teacher’s words, the author learns that calligraphy ______.
A．reflects the creator’s spirits B．comes from creative energy
C．highlights the design of strokes D．depends on continuous practice
27．What does the author intend to tell us
A．Appreciate what our culture offers. B．Find beauty from your inner self.
C．A great teacher leads you to truth. D．We are the sum of what we create.
C
It’s commonly acknowledged that our lives are ruled by algorithms (算法), but have we really collectively understood how they have transformed our culture and personality
In Filterworld: How algorithms flattened culture, Kyle Chayka argues convincingly that the rise of algorithm-driven feeds, used everywhere online from Instagram to Spotify, has led to a more uniform culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly don’t belong to us, but to algorithms that are designed to keep people engaged at all costs. If the collection of our tastes truly shapes our entire personality, then this loss is more psychologically damaging than it first appears. Aimlessly scrolling (滚屏) through Netflix or TikTok may seem harmless, but over
days, months or years, we lose touch with what we like and enjoy.
Taste-making algorithms are inescapable. Chayka shows this by working through all corners of life: what we wear(TikTok), where we eat(Google Maps), music we listen to(Spotify), even who we date or marry(Tinder). This universe of algorithm-driven decisions has society-wide implications: “It extends to influence our physical spaces, our cities, and the routes we move through…flattening them in turn.” No one gets out of the Filterworld untouched.
If you’re lucky enough not to need any sort of algorithm-based system for your work, then you have the option to step back from algorithms for a while. But if your friend suggests a film recommended on X/Twitter or you feel the need to buy those shoes suddenly everyone has started wearing after social media advertisements, what are you to do It all feels fruitless.
This Filterworld may be inescapable, but there is hope. You can start by engaging more with the media you do choose to consume. This could mean reading up about a film you watched or paying artists you like directly. Even the thoughtful act of recommending an album (专辑) to a friend is more rewarding than a random TikTok feed. As Chayka says, resistance to algorithms “requires an act of willpower, a choice to move through the world in a different way.”
28．What is Kyle Chayka’s opinion on algorithms
A．They improve our tastes. B．They make our culture more alike.
C．They help to identify our personality. D．They contribute to psychological problems.
29．What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The society with advanced technology. B．The world without social media platforms.
C．The network of algorithm-driven decisions. D．The community free from algorithmic influence.
30．Which of the following is a way to resist the impact of algorithms
A．Limiting the use of social media platforms. B．Making choices based on friends’ suggestions.
C．Getting more involved with the selected media. D．Disconnecting from social media advertisements.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Algorithms: Cultural Takeover B．The Secret of Algorithms
C．Social Media: Cultural Messenger D．The Rise of Digital Platforms
D
Led by University College London researchers and published in the Nature journal, an international collaboration of 356 scientists uncovered that just 2% of rainforest tree species account for 50% of the trees found in tropical forests across Africa, the Amazon and south-east Asia. Similar patterns have been found else where in
the natural world. Researchers have discovered that just 1,000 species account for half of Earth's 800 billion trees in tropical rainforests, with 46,000 species making up the rest.
“If we focus on understanding the commonest tree species, we can probably predict how the whole forest will respond to today's rapid environmental changes,” said the lead author, Declan Cooper. The team demonstrated that while African tropical forests have fewer total species compared with the Amazon and south-east Asia, their diversity follows the same pattern. The analysis is based on more than 1m tree samples across 2,048 hectares of rainforest at 1,568locations. They found that about 2.2% species made up 50% of the trees across the biome (生物群系).
Researchers said the findings indicate that a mechanism (机制) may govern the distribution of all the world's tropical forests. They plan to focus future work on identifying the potential rule, given the geographic differences of the forests they studied. African tropical forests experience a drier, cooler climate than the two other regions, while those in south-east Asia are spread across disconnected islands. The Amazon is a large region of connected forests in which humans have been living for a shorter time than the other regions.
The senior author, Prof Simon Lewis said, “We wanted to look at tropical forests in a new way. Rare species need special attention to protect them, but quick and important gains in knowledge to understand these precious forests will come from a scientific focus on the commonest tree species.”
32．What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A．The number of the tree species around the world.
B．The dangers to the rare species in the tropical forests.
C．An international campaign launched by 356 scientists.
D．A pattern of the tree species found in world's rainforests.
33．What is a typical feature of the African tropical forests
A．They feature a drier and cooler climate.
B．They are not habitable for human beings.
C．They have more diversity despite fewer species.
D．They are formed mainly by disconnected islands.
34．Which of the following might Prof Simon Lewis disagree with
A．New perspective is helpful to understand the environment.
B．The world's rainforests share similar common tree species.
C．More and more efforts should be made to study rare species now.
D．The commonest tree species are vital in understanding tropical forests.
35．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A journal on ecology.
B．A science book of plants.
C．A magazine on rainforest.
D．A travel brochure of Africa.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is likely that you've heard that the pitter-pattering (噼啪声) of raindrops can help people fall asleep. There's also research that supports the idea that rain sounds are a useful sleep aid. Here's what to know.
36
Rain sounds mask other sharper noises in your environment. Think of a dripping faucet (水龙头) in the other room —in silence, it could be very annoying. With a masking background of wind in the leaves, a soft rain, or some gentle waves playing on a speaker, the drip would never be detected. 37 .
Rain sounds might literally hit the right frequencies
By masking background sounds, rain tracks might seem like they're just ordinary white noise ——but they aren't. Named after colors, white noise is an umbrella term for a variety of sounds. Rain sounds are considered pink noise, which is characterized by louder sounds at a low frequency and softer sounds at high frequencies. 38 . But this may not be the case for everyone.
Rain sounds have a calming effect
Apart from helping people fall asleep, rain sounds can be straight-up relaxing. It may be explained by the fact that they're a natural sound and natural sounds are psychologically beneficial. 39 . For example, people exposed to nature sounds in a 2017 study had an increased nerve response, which means that the calming part of their nervous system was activated by these tracks.
Rain sounds could be meat or poison
40 . Different sounds will bring out different responses depending on the individual. One person's gentle rain is others' flood worry or need to go to the bathroom. Similarly, gentle rain with distant thunder is calming for some and alarming for others. Will they work for you There's only one way to find out!
A．Rain sounds hide other noises
B．Rain sounds are a universal tool
C．White noise makes people fall asleep quickly
D．So rain sounds can create a calming background “music”
E．Rain sounds might help someone, but they're not for everyone
F．Pink noise in particular can improve sleep in healthy individuals
G．The benefits include increased learning capacity and reduced anxiety
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me. One day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a 41 hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when 42 a charming flower popped into my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than 43 , I bent down and put my nose practically inside the lower’s core.
44 , to my surprise, it was only one of the 45 during the trip. As I 46 the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to 47 most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a 48 of 6 meters or more. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds 49 in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the 50 . Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy 51 just above the water line. As we drew near, it 52 and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great caution, we neared it and finally could 53 its true dimensions. It was a baby — no more than 0.6 meter long. Aha, whatever, I could now report to the 54 back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had 55 a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale.
The world out there is so fascinating. Why not step outdoors and enjoy the wonders nature offers to you
41．A．rolling B．spectacular C．rough D．breathtaking
42．A．suddenly B．literally C．definitely D．intimately
43．A．alarmed B．pleased C．concerned D．upset
44．A．Nevertheless B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore
45．A．desires B．motivations C．destinations D．highlights
46．A．summerized B．suspected C．approached D．valued
47．A．hold onto B．pick up C．reflect on D．hunt for
48．A．width B．length C．height D．size
49．A．emerged B．paused C．continued D．declined
50．A．mud B．surface C．ground D．shore
51．A．legs B．mouths C．eyes D．teeth
52．A．moved B．sank C．bid D．escaped
53．A．give out B．let out C．turn out D．make out
54．A．victims B．opponents C．folks D．guides
55．A．challenged B．encountered C．terrified D．chased
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow, the 20th solar term of the year begins this year on Nov 22 and ends on Dec 5.
Minor Snow refers 56 the time when it starts to snow, mostly in China’s northern 57 (region), and the temperature continues to drop.
In China, 58 (start) in Minor Snow, the wind blows from 59 northeast a lot. Meanwhile, in the lower and middle reaches of the Yellow River, the average time of the first snow 60 (fall) during the Minor Snow solar term. But because it’s still not very cold, many people do not wear hats yet.
After Minor Snow, the temperature drops 61 (dramatic) and the air becomes dry. It is the best time to start making preserved pork, 62 by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to be enjoyed. In the past，when storage conditions 63 (be) poor, people developed many ways to store food and preserved pork is one such example. So even in the bitter winter, the whole family could enjoy meat. Some even say preserved pork is 64 (tasty) than fresh meat.
65 (keep) warm, people may make some hot and spicy(辣的) food on cold days. Experts say it’s wise not to eat overly spicy food, since that will increase your inner heat.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举行歌唱比赛。请写一封英文邮件，邀请交换生John参赛，内容包括：
1．比赛的基本信息；
2．曲目要求及其他注意事项；
3．发出邀请。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
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第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was eight years old when my family moved from Towoomba to England in 1950. My mother was suffering from a rare disease and had to take treatment in London. The day before we boarded the ship, Father sent his five-year-old red heeler (Australian cattle dog), Spider, who was loved by us all, to his friend Sandy, as Sandy was to be his guardian while we were overseas. We didn’t know how long my mother’s treatment would take or how long we would be away.
Six weeks later, an airletter arrived from Sandy, giving my father the news that Spider had run away just two weeks after we had sailed. I will always remember my father’s face as he read this news. My mother and I tried to comfort him, knowing in our hearts how useless this was.
Sandy had advertised constantly on the media. Despite many “sightings”, the dog was never found. It seemed Spider just kept running and searching for us. My father worried he would be shot or dead from starvation. But our family thought that Father held a secret hope that Spider was still alive.
We sailed back to Australia two years later and my father immediately began his own search for Spider. He repeated calls to the people who had said they had seen his dog, but it turned out to be clueless.
One cold winter’s Saturday morning, eight months after our return, my father had a call from Gin Gin, 375 kilometers from Toowoomba. An elderly lady living on her own was putting food out “for a very old yellow dog”. This had been going on for a few weeks. Immediately we set off.
Five and a half hours later, we found the old house beside the bush (灌木丛). Sadly, the lady told my father that the dog hadn’t been around for a few days. My father had an upset look in his eyes. He put two fingers to his mouth and did his special whistle for Spider.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly there was a sound in the bush.
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Once home we gently cleaned him up.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: Hello. My product was supposed to come by 10:30. I waited all day for the order. So what are you going to do about it
M: We’re very sorry, madam. Please give us another half an hour.
2．A
【原文】W: Hi Jack. I had some juice in the cafe this afternoon and I think I may have left my history textbook there. You live next door, so could you pop in tomorrow morning to get it for me
M: Sure. The teacher will be annoyed if you don’t have it with you.
3．C
【原文】M: It leaves in five minutes — surely you put it inside your passport, like you usually do.
W: Yeah. And I always keep them in the side of my handbag, but the boarding pass isn’t there.
4．C
【原文】M: What does the weather forecast say
W: There’s quite a lot of fog this morning but it should clear to give a fine day around midday. Then a change as we move into the weekend. We can expect heavy rain as the clouds move in.
5．B
【原文】W: Did you hear that news item this morning about a tree survey
M: Yes, it said that 70% of city schoolchildren can’t tell the difference between common trees. I know loads of different trees.
W: Well, we live in the country, so I suppose it’s easier for us.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Good morning, ma’am. How was your stay
W: Great, thanks. Before I check out, let me ask your advice. Would you suggest I drive to the meeting center or take a cab I don’t know if there’s any parking there.
M: Actually, it’s close enough to walk. If you turn right at the corner next to the restaurant and then go two blocks, you’ll be there. It’s just past the train station.
W: Wonderful! I’d rather not drive around looking for parking or pay cab fare.
8．A 9．D
【原文】M: What did you think of the concert then Saw you up there on the balcony.
W: It was awesome — at least Sally Rydout was — but an old-fashioned theatre was a funny place to hold a rock concert. It was like all gold paint and red carpets everywhere.
M: Oh, I thought that was cool — anyway I got my ticket at half price because I bought it half an hour before the concert started.
W: I should have done that too. Because I didn’t think the support bands were up to much actually.
M: No, same old stuff — glad I didn’t pay full price!
10．B 11．B 12．A 13．B
【原文】M: Hello. I’d like to send this package to Switzerland.
W: Can you put it on the scales, please OK, so that’s about 13 pounds. That’ll be f5. 50 by surface mail. It should be there in under two weeks. What’s in it, anyway Books or DVDs
M: Neither, some brochures for a colleague. How long will it take by airmail
W: Airmail will take three days. I’ll just check the price …Oh, f6. 00. Not much difference.
M: Oh, well, I’ll send it by airmail then. Is it safe I mean, this is quite important.
W: Well, if you want a signature when it’s delivered, you can send it by International Signed For. That’s an extra 3. 50.
M: I see.
W: Or, for an extra f4. 50, you can send it by Air sure. That means online tracking for the whole journey. It’s the most secure way to send it, and fastest, too.
M: Oh, right. I’ll send it by the last way you said. The quickest.
14．C 15．A 16．A 17．C
【原文】W: Martin, you’ve played many superheroes in the films. What is the hardest part of playing a superhero
M: Well, you have to be fit to play the role, but getting your body in shape isn’t the hardest part. It’s mastering all that leaping, falling, turning and rolling. That’s actually the trickiest.
W: So how did you get into acting
M: I’d never considered it. I studied literature at university, but never involved in any drama clubs. After graduating, I worked for a comedy producer and it just went from there.
W: You grew up in Canada. How was that
M: Great! For my brothers, it was more about sports at weekends. I was the only one of my brothers that was
interested in the cinema. But I wasn’t the sort of fan with posters all over the wall.
W: What would you have done if you hadn’t become an actor
M: My dad is a police officer; my mother and all my grandparents are doctors. Even so, neither of those jobs appeals to me. My older brother has an import-export company, and I guess I would have a job with him.
W: Thank you, Martin.
18．A 19．C 20．B
【详解】My name is Sandra. I run my own deep-sea business in the Orkney Islands. It was never my ambition to become a diving instructor. In fact, teaching was the last thing I wanted to do. I’d actually set my sights on becoming a research scientist. It was after high school, during a year off in Australia, that I first went diving. I loved it from the first. Back in Britain, I didn’t study geography or anything connected with diving at university because I’d already got a place waiting for me on a maths course. But I joined an underwater club and I trained for a qualification which allowed me to become a diving instructor. After that, I worked as a diving instructor in South Africa and then Jamaica until I’d saved up enough money to come back to Britain and I did another course —a master’s degree in Marine Resource Development. As soon as the course was over, I set up my own company. The business is called North Atlantic Diving. Some of the clients come from personal recommendations of satisfied customers, and some people respond to the advertisements in magazines. But most of the divers find us when they’re browsing on the Internet. Now, I’m really satisfied with my life and my work.
21．A 22．D 23．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界粮食日海报大赛的参赛规则。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分中“Participants who submit more than one poster will be disqualified.(提交多于一张海报的参赛者将被取消参赛资格。)”可知，对参赛者的要求是他们只能提交一张海报。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分中第二点“The contest is divided into the following categories: from 5 to 8 years old, from 9 to 12years old, from 13 to 15 years old and from 16 to 19 years old.(比赛分为5 - 8岁、9 - 12岁、13 - 15岁和16 - 19岁。)”可知，比赛分四个类别；再根据Prize部分中“The selection committee will choose 15 posters in each category for the shortlist(决选名单) and inform them in December.(评选委员会将在每个类别中选出15张海报进入决选名单，并于12月通知他们。)”可知，每个类别中选出15张海报进入决选名单，共四个类别，所以共60张海报会进入决选名单。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章Prize部分中最后一点“Winners will be promoted on FAO social media and will also
receive a certificate of recognition and a surprise gift bag.(获奖者将在粮农组织社交媒体上进行宣传，并将获得认可证书和惊喜礼品袋。)”可知，获奖者将在粮农组织媒体上被宣传。故选B项。
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者学习中国书法的经历和感悟，包括初次接触书法时的情景，名字的由来，在美国放弃中文名，回到香港学习书法的原因，老师对自己的评价，以及通过书法对自身的思考和认识等。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”.( 我的父母是华裔，所以他们请算命先生给我取名字，希望能给我带来最大的好运。于是，我给自己取了一个毫无意义又尴尬的名字：陈薏温，意思大致是“陈旧”、“薏米”、“温暖”)”可知， 作者认为自己的名字“Chen Yi wen”是无意义且令人尴尬的，虽然父母是为了追求最大的运气才取这个名字，但她还是不喜欢。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage I thought.(当我在美国生活了14年后，于2021年搬到香港时，我决定学习书法。为什么不跟我的传统联系一下呢？我想)”可知，作者决定学习书法是为了重新接触自己的文化根源。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.”(在最近的一次课上，老师指着我刚完成的字对我说：“这个字好多了。我能看到你所做的选择，你的计算，你的心流。相信自己。这个词是你的。”他还不如说：“这个字就是你。”)”可推知，从老师的话中，作者了解到书法反映了创作者的精神。故选A。
27．推理判断题。推理判断题。根据最后一段“During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.”(在最近的一次课上，老师指着我刚完成的字对我说：“这个字好多了。我能看到你所做的选择，你的计算，你的心流。相信自己。这个词是你的。”他还不如说：“这个字就是你。”)”可知，书法反映了创作者的精神。由此推知，作者想告诉我们，我们就是我们所创造的一切的总和。故选D。
28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们的生活普遍受到了算法的影响，算法使我们的文化更加相
似，对此提出了一些避免文化被算法趋同的建议。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“In Filterworld: How algorithms flattened culture, Kyle Chayka argues convincingly that the rise of algorithm-driven feeds, used everywhere online from Instagram to Spotify, has led to a more uniform culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly don’t belong to us, but to algorithms that are designed to keep people engaged at all costs. (在《过滤器世界：算法如何使文化扁平化》一书中，Kyle Chayka令人信服地指出，从Instagram到Spotify，算法驱动的信息流在网上无处不在，它的兴起导致了一种更加统一的文化。我们的品味和欲望越来越不属于我们自己，而是属于那些旨在不惜一切代价让人们参与其中的算法。)”可知，Kyle Chayka对算法的看法是它们使我们的文化更加相似。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This universe of algorithm-driven decisions has society-wide implications: “It extends to influence our physical spaces, our cities, and the routes we move through…flattening them in turn.” (这种由算法驱动的决策对整个社会都有影响：“它延伸到影响我们的物理空间、城市和我们走过的路线……反过来使它们扁平化。”)”可知，算法驱动的决策网络影响到了我们生活的各个方面，没有人能不受影响地从算法驱动的决策网络走出来。故划线部分指的是“算法驱动的决策网络”。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This Filterworld may be inescapable, but there is hope. You can start by engaging more with the media you do choose to consume. (这个“过滤世界”可能是不可避免的，但还是有希望的。你可以从更多地参与你选择消费的媒体开始。)”可知，更多地参与选定的媒体是抵抗算法影响的方法。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s commonly acknowledged that our lives are ruled by algorithms (算法), but have we really collectively understood how they have transformed our culture and personality (人们普遍认为，我们的生活是由算法控制的，但我们真的理解了它们是如何改变我们的文化和个性的吗？)”结合文章主要说明了人们的生活普遍受到了算法的影响，算法使我们的文化更加相似，对此提出了一些避免文化被算法趋同的建议。可知，A选项“算法：文化接管”最符合文章标题。故选A。
32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讨论了一项由伦敦大学学院领导的、发表在《自然》杂志上的国际研究合作成果。该研究揭示了尽管热带雨林中存在大量树种，但仅占总数2%的树种就构成了热带森林中一半的树木，这一规律在全球范围内的热带森林中普遍存在。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Led by University College London researchers and published in the Nature journal, an international collaboration of 356 scientists uncovered that just 2% of rainforest tree species account for 50% of the trees found in tropical forests across Africa, the Amazon and south-east Asia. Similar patterns have been found elsewhere in the natural world(伦敦大学学院的研究人员领导，并在《自然》杂志上发表了一项国际研究，356名科学家发现，仅占2%的雨林树种就占据了非洲、亚马逊和东南亚热带森林中50%的树木。
在其他自然环境中也发现了类似的模式)”可知，第一段主要讲的是世界雨林中发现的树种的模式。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“African tropical forests experience a drier, cooler climate than the two other regions, while those in south-east Asia are spread across disconnected islands(非洲热带森林比另外两个地区气候更干燥、更凉爽，而东南亚的热带森林则分布在不相连的岛屿上)”可知，非洲热带森林的特点是气候较干燥和较凉爽。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rare species need special attention to protect them, but quick and important gains in knowledge to understand these precious forests will come from a scientific focus on the commonest tree species(稀有物种需要特别关注以保护它们，但要想快速且重要地获取关于这些珍贵森林的知识，将科学研究的重点放在最常见的树种上将会带来很大的收获)”可推知，他强调了对常见树种的科学关注可以快速且重要地增进对这些珍贵森林的理解。这暗示他可能不赞同目前应该更多地研究稀有物种的观点。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Led by University College London researchers and published in the Nature journal, an international collaboration of 356 scientists uncovered that just 2% of rainforest tree species account for 50% of the trees found in tropical forests across Africa, the Amazon and south-east Asia. Similar patterns have been found elsewhere in the natural world(伦敦大学学院的研究人员领导，并在《自然》杂志上发表了一项国际研究，356名科学家发现，仅占2%的雨林树种就占据了非洲、亚马逊和东南亚热带森林中50%的树木。在其他自然环境中也发现了类似的模式)”可知，本文主要讲述了科学家们研究发现，只有2%的雨林树种占非洲、亚马逊和东南亚热带森林中发现的树木的50%，在自然界其他地方也发现了类似的模式。所以会出现在生态学杂志上。故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．F 39．G 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雨声如何帮助人们入睡，以及相关的科学研究支持这一观点。文章还讨论了雨声的频率特性、其对人们心理的益处，以及雨声对不同个体可能产生的不同效果。
36．根据下文“Rain sounds mask other sharper noises in your environment.(雨声掩盖了你周围环境中其他更尖锐的噪音)”可知，这一段主要讲述雨声能隐藏其他噪音，A选项“Rain sounds hide other noises(雨声隐藏其他噪音)”能概括该段内容，故选A项。
37．根据上文“With a masking background of wind in the leaves, a soft rain, or some gentle waves playing on a speaker, the drip would never be detected(在树叶间的风声、柔和的雨声或扬声器里播放的一些轻柔海浪声的掩盖背景下，滴水声永远不会被察觉)”可知，雨声能创造一个平静的背景，D选项“So rain sounds can create a calming background “music”(所以雨声可以创造出平静的背景“音乐”)”与上文逻辑连贯，故选D项。
38．根据上文“Rain sounds are considered pink noise, which is characterized by louder sounds at a low frequency and softer sounds at high frequencies(雨声被认为是粉红噪音，其特点是低频声音较大，高频声音较柔和)”以
及下文“But this may not be the case for everyone(但并非对每个人都是如此)”可知，此处应提及粉红噪音对部分人的积极作用，F选项“Pink noise in particular can improve sleep in healthy individuals(尤其粉红噪音可以改善健康个体的睡眠)”符合上下文语境，故选F项。
39．根据上文“It may be explained by the fact that they're a natural sound and natural sounds are psychologically beneficial(这也许可以解释为它们是一种自然的声音，而自然的声音在心理上是有益的)”可知，接下来应进一步说明其带来的好处，G选项“The benefits include increased learning capacity and reduced anxiety(好处包括提高学习能力和减少焦虑)”符合文意，故选G项。
40．根据下文“Different sounds will bring out different responses depending on the individual(不同的声音会根据个人产生不同的反应)”可知，可知，雨声对不同的人可能产生不同的效果，有些人可能觉得雨声有助于放松，而对另一些人则可能引起担忧或其他反应，E选项“Rain sounds might help someone, but they're not for everyone(雨声可能对某些人有帮助，但并非对每个人都适用)”能够引出下文，故选E项。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一名当地导游的陪同下去探索婆罗洲的野生动植物的经历。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的导游离开了平坦的道路，带我穿过了一个崎岖的山坡。A. rolling起伏的；B. spectacular壮丽的；C. rough粗糙的，不平的，条件艰苦的；D. breathtaking令人惊叹的。根据空前的“turned off the smooth road”和空后的“hillside instead”可知，他们走的是一个崎岖的山坡。故选C。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们小心地看着路行走，突然那些石头中有一朵迷人的花出现在我的视野中。A. suddenly突然；B. literally字面上；C. definitely肯定，确实；D. intimately密切地。根据句中的“popped into my view”可知，这里表示他们在行路的过程中突然看到了一朵迷人的花。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常高兴，弯下腰，把鼻子几乎伸进了花心。A. alarmed害怕的；B. pleased高兴的，满意的；C. concerned担心的；D. upset失望的，沮丧的。根据上文中的“a charming flower”和句中的“I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower’s core”可知，作者看到这朵花时非常高兴，忍不住把鼻子凑到花心去闻。故选B。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，这只是此行的亮点之一。A. Nevertheless尽管如此，然而；B. Besides此外；C. Instead反而；D. Therefore因此。根据句中的“to my surprise”和上下文语境可知，这里表示转折，虽然这朵花很迷人，但这只是旅途路上的亮点之一。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. desires愿望，欲望；B. motivations动机；C. destinations目的地；D. highlights最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分。根据空前的“one of”和下文中的“there was still
something I had yet to see”可知，路上有许多精彩的事物，这朵花只是其中一个亮点。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的旅程接近尾声时，还有一些东西我还没有看到。A. summerized总结，概括；B. suspected怀疑；C. approached靠近，接近；D. valued重视。根据空后的“the end of my trip”可知，这里表示旅行接近尾声。故选C。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们计划在那里寻找最可怕的生物——咸水鳄，它可以长到6米或更长的长度。A. hold onto抓紧；B. pick up拿起；C. reflect on沉思；D. hunt for搜索，寻找。根据上文中的“there was still something I had yet to see”可知，作者还有许多东西没看到，所以他们计划去寻找咸水鳄。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. width宽度；B. length长度；C. height高度；D. size尺寸，大小。根据空后的“of 6 meters or more”并结合常识可知，这里指咸水鳄的长度。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的水岸时，黑暗中出现了一些微弱的声音，好像水下看不见的东西打破了水面。A. emerged（从隐蔽处或暗处）出现，浮现；B. paused暂停；C. continued持续；D. declined下降，衰落。根据下文中的“we saw clearly it was a crocodile”可知，水里有咸水鳄，所以他们用手电筒照的时候听到了黑暗中发出的一些微弱声音。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. mud泥；B. surface表面；C. ground地面；D. shore岸，滨。根据句中的“something unseen underwater”和下文中的“above the water line”可知，他们听到了黑暗中发出的一些微弱声音，好像是水下看不见的东西打破水面的声音。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：再看一眼，我们就在水线上方发现了两只贪婪的眼睛。A. legs腿；B. mouths嘴；C. eyes眼睛；D. teeth牙齿。根据空前的“two greedy”并结合常识可知，鳄鱼在水中时常常将头露出水面观察，这里指他们看到了鳄鱼的两只贪婪的眼睛。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近时，它移动了，我们清楚地看到它是一条鳄鱼。A. moved移动；B. sank下沉；C. bid投标；D. escaped逃跑。根据句中的“As we drew near”可知，当作者他们走近鳄鱼时，鳄鱼动了一下。故选A。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们非常小心地走近它，终于可以辨认出它的真实大小。A. give out用完，分发；B. let out发出，放出；C. turn out结果是，证明是；D. make out辨认出，听出，看出。根据句中的“we neared it”和空后的“its true dimensions”可知，作者他们走近看时才辨认出鳄鱼的真实大小。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：啊哈，不管怎样，我现在可以向家里从未去过婆罗洲的人报告说，我在野外遇到了一条饥饿的鳄鱼，并活下来去讲述这个故事。A. victims受害者；B. opponents对手，竞争者；C. folks人们；D. guides导游。根据空后的“back home, who had never been to Borneo”可知，这里指的是家里从未去过婆罗洲的人。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. challenged挑战；B. encountered遭遇，遇到；C. terrified使恐惧；D. chased追逐。根据空后的“a hungry crocodile in the wild”可知，这里指在野外遇到一条饥饿的鳄鱼。
故选B。
56．to 57．regions 58．starting 59．the 60．falls 61．dramatically 62．which 63．were 64．tastier 65．To keep
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了24节气中的小雪以及人们的习俗。
56．考查介词。句意：小雪指的是开始下雪的时间，主要是在中国的北方地区，气温继续下降。refer to“指的是”为固定短语。故填to。
57．考查名词。句意：小雪指的是开始下雪的时间，主要是在中国的北方地区，气温继续下降。region为可数名词，本句指北方的多个地区，用复数形式作宾语。故填regions。
58．考查非谓语。句意：在中国，从小雪开始，风从东北吹来。空处为非谓语动词作状语，the wind与start为主动关系，用现在分词。故填starting。
59．考查冠词。句意：在中国，从小雪开始，风从东北吹来。表示方位的名词前用定冠词the。故填the。
60．考查时态。句意：与此同时，黄河中下游地区的初雪平均出现在小雪节气期间。陈述事实为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语为单数。故填falls。
61．考查副词。句意：小雪过后，气温急剧下降，空气变得干燥。副词dramatically作状语修饰动词。故填dramatically。
62．考查定语从句。句意：这是开始制作腊肉的最佳时间，到中国的春节就可以享用了。先行词为preserved pork，做非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。
63．考查时态语态。句意：在过去，当储存条件很差的时候，人们发明了许多储存食物的方法，腌制猪肉就是其中一个例子。根据“In the past”可知，本句为一般过去时，主谓为复数，be动词为were。故填were。
64．考查比较级。句意：有些人甚至说腊肉比鲜肉更美味。根据“than”可知，空处为形容词比较级。故填tastier。
65．考查不定式。句意：为了保暖，人们在寒冷的日子里可能会做一些辛辣的食物。空处用不定式作目的状语。首字母大写。故填To keep。
66．Dear John,
I hope you are enjoying your exchange time here. I am writing to extend a warm invitation to you to participate in the Singing Contest to be organized by our English club next Tuesday in our school art hall.
The contest requires each participant to perform a song, either solos or duets. The chosen song should have meaningful lyrics and a melody pleasant to the ear. Additionally, you are expected to attend a rehearsal to ensure a smooth contest.
We look forward to your participation and hope to see you at the contest soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给John写一封邀请信，邀请他参加歌唱比赛，告知比赛的基本信息、曲目要求及其他注意事项。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
比赛：contest→competition
此外：additionally→in addition
确保：ensure→guarantee
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为复合句
原句：I am writing to extend a warm invitation to you to participate in the Singing Contest to be organized by our English club next Tuesday in our school art hall.
拓展句：I am writing to extend a warm invitation to you to participate in the Singing Contest which will be organized by our English club next Tuesday in our school art hall.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to extend a warm invitation to you to participate in the Singing Contest to be organized by our English club next Tuesday in our school art hall.(使用了不定式作目的状语、后置定语)
【高分句型2】Additionally, you are expected to attend a rehearsal to ensure a smooth contest. (使用了不定式作主语补足语、目的状语)
67．Suddenly there was a sound in the bush. My father’s eyes lit up immediately. We all looked in the direction of the sound and saw a yellow dog emerge from the bush. It was Spider! He ran towards my father, wagging his tail excitedly. My father kneeled down and hugged him tightly, tears streaming down his face. It was a heartwarming reunion.
Once home we gently cleaned him up. He was thin and tired, but still recognized us. We gave him a warm bath and fed him a delicious meal. Spider lay on the floor, looking happy and content. My father sat beside him, stroking his fur and telling him how much he had missed him. It was as if nothing had changed between them. From then on, Spider became a part of our family again, bringing us endless joy and companionship.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家从搬家、母亲生病、送走爱犬，到爱犬失踪、父亲和全家人寻找爱犬，并最终重逢的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，灌木丛中传来了声音。”以及第二段首句内容“回到家后，我们轻轻地把他清理干净。”可知，第一段可描写作者他们循声而去找到了爱犬。
②由第二段首句内容“回到家后，我们轻轻地把他清理干净。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家和爱犬重逢后更加珍惜彼此的陪伴。
2.续写线索：作者八岁时，一家人不得不搬去英国为母亲治病——作者一家不得不将爱犬送给朋友代为照顾——不幸的是，不久后朋友来信告知作者的父亲爱犬跑丢了——朋友一直寻找，可是总也找不到小狗——作者一家后来回到了故乡——他们一直没有放弃寻找小狗——一天，一个老妇人打来电话，说看到了一只黄狗——作者一家前去辨认——到了之后，作者的父亲吹响了特殊的口哨声，灌木丛中立刻传来了声音——作者一家循声寻找，发现那正是他家的爱犬——一家人将小狗带回去，更加珍惜彼此的陪伴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：see/catch sight of
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③流下：stream down/roll down
情绪类
①兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement
②高兴的：happy/delighted
【点睛】【高分句型1】My father kneeled down and hugged him tightly, tears streaming down his face. （运用了独立主格结构）
【高分句型2】It was as if nothing had changed between them.（运用了as if引导的表语从句）

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