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(牛津译林）八年级
上
Reading 1
Friends！
Unit1
1.Objectives
2.Lead-in
3.Present
4.Fast-reading
5.careful-reading
6.practise
8.Think
7.Homework
content
Learning objectives
After learning the lesson, we can:
01
02
03
To know what is important in a true friend
To learn to describe the looks and qualities of your friends
To learn to get specific information from the given text
Lead -in
Lead-in
Are your friend’s looks very important to you
Will you choose a friend based on his/her looks
We should never judge a person just by his or her looks or clothes.
Who can be your friends？
How does your friends should be like
present
generous /'d en r s/ adj. 慷慨的，大方的
generous help鼎力相助
generously adv.慷慨地，大方地
She was always very generous in her charity. 她行善时总是很慷慨。 慈善
willing /'wil / adj.乐意的，愿意的
will 助动词①将，会（构成将来时）
②想要，愿意（表示意图）
n.意志；意志力
Where there is a ________(will),where there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。
Are you________(will) to help 你愿意帮忙吗
present
will
willing
be willing to do sth.=be ready to do sth.
愿意/乐意做某事
any time /' enita m/ adv. (= anytime)在任何时候
voice /v s/ n.嗓音
noise n. 噪音
sound n. 声音
v.听起来
The Voice of China
中国好声音
make noise 发出噪音
the sound of the nature
自然的声音
present
singer /' s (r)/ n.歌手
sing
work
read
动词 speak
listen
drive
write
swim
run
singer
worker
reader
speaker名词
listener
driver
writer
swimmer
runner
+er
sing v.唱歌
She has a good_______(voice,noise,sound).
She wants to be a ______(sing,sings,singer).
present
voice
singer
almost /' :lm st/ adj.几乎，差不多
拓展：most adj.最多的，最大的
adv.最；极其
原级 比较级 最高级
many许多的 more更多的 most最多的
much许多的 more更多的 most最多
He slipped and almost fell.
他脚下一滑,险些跌倒。
present
round /raund/ adj.圆形的
n.圆形
拓展：square adj.正方形的；方的
n.方形；广场
Tian’anmen Square
天安门广场
He put the apple on a round plate.
他把苹果放在一个圆盘子里。
present
I don't believe she had any sense of humor . 我认为她是没有幽默感的。
a sense of一种……的感觉
a sense of duty责任感
sense /sens/ n.感觉;观念，意识
vt.感到;理解，领会;检测出
present
humour /'hju:m (r)/ n. <英>幽默
=humor<美>
humourous adj.幽默的;诙谐的
1. I find that he's humourous.
我发现他很幽默。
a sense of humor幽默感
2. We all like that speaker who is very humourous.
我们都喜欢幽默的演说家。
present
bored /b :d/ adj.无聊的（修饰人）
boring/ b r / adj.乏味的；无趣的；无聊的（修饰物）
修饰人
exercited
interested
surprised
amazed
moved
tired
修饰物
exerciting 兴奋的，激动的
interesting 有趣的
surprising 惊讶的
amazing 惊奇的
moving 感动的
tiring 疲劳的
get/be bored with 对某事厌烦
The book is very ______.
She is _______with it soon.
(bored,boring)
present
boring
bored
fit /f t/ vi.可容纳，装进，适合，胜任
adj.合适的、适宜的
keep fit=keep healthy保持健康
This shirt ____(fit )you.这件衬衫很适合你
present
fits
These shoes fit me beautifully.
这双鞋很适合我
His long legs don't fit well under the desk.
桌子下容不进他的长腿。
knock /n k/ vt.碰，撞;把.撞击成
vi.敲；击;
n.敲；打击;敲门声；敲击声
knock at/on 敲(门窗等)
knock down 击倒;拆卸
knock over 打翻;撞倒
knock in ( 把钉子)钉入
knock onto（把……）撞到……上
The girl _____________(knock) at the door.
这个小女孩正在敲门。
present
is knocking
onto /' nt / prep. 到……的上面（动态）
on 在上面（静态）
into 到……的里面（动态）
in 在里面（静态）
It is time for class.
All the students are ____(in,into) the classroom.
And the teacher is coming ______(in,into)the classroom.
present
in
into
There are some books ________(on,onto) the floor.
Kitty knocked them ______(on,onto) the floor just now.
on
onto
straight /stre t/ adj.笔直的,直的
adv.直地；笔直地;直接地；径直地;
The road is very straight .这条路非常直。
Go straight ahead.一直往前走。
straight line直线
straight nose 挺直的鼻子
present
sweet /swi:t/ adj.甜的;可爱的
n.餐后甜点(不可数)；糖果（可数）
She's a very sweet girl.她是个非常温柔的女孩。
sweet smile甜甜的微笑
smile /sma l/ vi.&n.微笑
present
personality /p s ' n l ti/ n.个性
person n.人;个人（可数）
personal adj.个人的，私人的
区别：people n.人们(集合名词,复数意义）
people n.民族（可数）
present
China has 56_______ (people ). 中国有56个民族。
There are many__________(people) over there.
___________(person)
peoples
people
persons
choose /t u:z/ vt.& vi选择；挑选
choice n.选择；选择；挑选
It's up to you to________ (choose,choice) where we should go.
我们要去的地点,由你负责选择。
I had no ______(choose, choice) .我别无选择。
present
choose
choice
Present
generous /'d en r s/
willing /'wil /
any time /' eni ta m/
voice /v s/
singer /' s (r)/
almost /' :lm st/
round /raund/
sense /sens/
humour /'hju:m (r)/
=<美>humor
bored /b :d/
adj. 慷慨的，大方的
adj.乐意的，愿意的
adv. (= anytime)在任何时候
n.嗓音
n.歌手
adj.几乎，差不多
adj.圆形的
n.感觉;观念，意识
n. <英>幽默
adj.无聊的
Present
fit /f t/
knock /n k/
onto /' nt /
straight /stre t/
sweet /swi:t/
smile /sma l/
personality /p s ' n l ti/
choose /t u:z/
vi.可容纳，装进
vt.碰，撞;把.撞击成
prep. 到……的上面
adj.笔直的
adj.可爱的，惹人喜爱的
vi.微笑
n.个性
vt.& vi选择;挑选
Fast reading
How many best friends are mentioned(提到)
Who are they？
A
Tips：
首先对原文材料迅速浏览；
其次注意关注文章结构；
最后查找段落的主题句。
Reading
careful-reading
Read the first passage about Betty and complete the passage.
Betty is a _____ girl with ______ hair. She is very ________ and _________. She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in _______.
She has a good _______ and wants to be a _______ when she grows up.
slim
short
helpful
generous
need
voice
singer
1.首先要通读全文。
2.了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节。
3.从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
Tips:
1. What does Max look like
2. What kind of person is he
3. What happens when he walks past the desks
He is tall and wears small, round glasses.
He has a good sense of humor.
He often knocks his classmates’ books and pens onto the floor.
careful-reading
Tips：
细读材料后的问题，带着
问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息
careful-reading
Read the third passage about May and fill in the form.
_________ May
Looks has ____, _____ eyes and long, ______ hair.
_________ _______ and _______ says a bad word about anyone.
can ______ a secret.
Name
big
bright
straight
Personality
sweet
never
keep
1.首先要通读全文。
2.了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节。
3.从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
Tips:
Post-reading
secret
sweet
bright
straight
slim
short
generous
tallest
glasses
humor
形容词的作用：
1、作表语，用来说明主语的性质、状态等，放在be等系动词之后。
2、作定语，用来修饰名称，放在名称之前。
Post-reading
F
everyone
T
T
F
T
F
never says
Practice
Max
He tells funny jokes and always makes
me laugh. I never feel bored with him.
Betty
May
She smiles often and never says a bad word
about anyone.
She helps me with my homework and she
always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
Practise
worries
keep a secret
tell funny jokes
feel bored
share
ready to help
Discussion
Who would you choose as your best friend,
Betty, Max or May
Use B4 as a model.
What is important in a true friend
Think
Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.
美人无德，犹如玫瑰无香。
A good name is more desirable than great wealth.
美名胜过财富。
A good fame is better than a good face.
美名胜过美貌。
Homework
1 Try to remember the words , especially the adjectives as many as you can to describe a friend.
2 Try to look up the language points you don’t know in your dictionary.
3 Finish off the the exercise in workbook.
45
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