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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 完形、阅读理解 专练-- 七年级英语上册 译林版（2024）
一、完形填空
I’m old, but I can still win (赢) many table tennis games. And you will be surprised (惊讶的) when you know my 1 . I am 105 years old! People say not many people can live so long. They often ask me 2 I can keep healthy at 105. I think it’s natural (自然的). Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthily and 3 .
First of all, I think 4 is very important. I 5 have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00 a. m. Milk and bread give me energy. So I don’t often feel 6 in the morning. I don’t 7 eating snacks. I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice, fish and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day 9 the doctor away.
I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am too old to do exercise. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. I feel I am young. Do you want to be young forever (永远) I am sure you can if you have a good 10 . Just look at me.
1．A．name B．age C．address D．health
2．A．how B．when C．where D．what
3．A．play games B．get up late C．eat some meat D．do some exercise
4．A．lunch B．breakfast C．supper D．dinner
5．A．seldom B．often C．never D．sometimes
6．A．happy B．sad C．hungry D．old
7．A．begin B．match C．like D．keep
8．A．at B．in C．for D．between
9．A．makes B．keeps C．spends D．cares
10．A．hobby B．lifestyle C．dream D．point
The good diet and lifestyle are very important for our 11 . If we don’t get the 12 kinds of foods, we may have some healthy problems. People eat different 13 in different countries of the world. In 14 countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two 15 three times a day for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it 16 meat and vegetables.
Japanese people eat lots of 17 because many Japanese live near the sea, and they 18 eat a lot of rice. In Western countries, such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most 19 food is bread and 20 . You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals. But they can cook potatoes in many different 21 .
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat 22 meat or anything that comes from animals. They only 23 food from plants. They say that food from plants 24 better for us than meat. They think they can keep 25 with the food from plants.
11．A．health B．energy C．hair D．money
12．A．small B．wrong C．right D．glad
13．A．foods B．drinks C．vegetables D．snacks
14．A．every B．some C．each D．all
15．A．and B．but C．or D．so
16．A．for B．to C．with D．in
17．A．the fish B．fish C．the bread D．bread
18．A．too B．also C．either D．to
19．A．interesting B．worst C．sweet D．important
20．A．pork B．tomatoes C．carrots D．potatoes
21．A．ways B．way C．family D．families
22．A．some B．any C．each D．no
23．A．smell B．eat C．show D．find
24．A．am B．is C．are D．be
25．A．beautiful B．bad C．enough D．fit
Tim is 13 years old this year. He is able to (能够) 26 now. His mum is very 27 with him.
Tim is like 28 other teenager (青少年). He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys 29 sports. But 30 5:30 pm and 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday, Tim does something different. He cooks dinner for 31 family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how 32 . Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills 33 them in today’s world. First I taught Tim how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cookery books. Yesterday he made 34 soup. It was very good!” Tim’s mum says. “I love cooking and I think I am good 35 it. It’s fun to cook.” Tim says.
In the past, Tim didn’t help out (分担) at home and his mum was very busy and tired. Today things are different and she is very happy.
26．A．sing B．cook C．read D．dance
27．A．sad B．interested C．happy D．unhappy
28．A．some B．many C．an D．any
29．A．do B．doing C．does D．to do
30．A．at B．on C．between D．from
31．A．all B．whole C．the all D．the whole
32．A．to cook B．cook C．cooks D．cooking
33．A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps
34．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetable’s D．vegetables’
35．A．on B．in C．for D．at
Tony is always complaining (抱怨). Every day there is something he 36 .
“I wish it wasn’t raining,” he said one rainy day. “I want to play football 37 I can’t because of the rain.”
The next day he complained about the 38 again. This time it was too hot. “I wish it wasn’t so hot,” he said. “It’s too hot to do anything. I just want to 39 and sleep. ”
Tony’s food is 40 right.
“I wish we could have beef for dinner,” he said one evening when his mother cooked chicken. “I don’t like 41 . ”
The next day his mother made beef with tomatoes. “I don’t like the beef you 42 in this way,” Tony said. “I wish it was beef with potatoes.”
The TV programmes are also always 43 for Tony. “I wish there was a(n) 44 programme,”he said one evening. “I love football. I don’t like these old films. ”
“You are always wishing for something different,” his mother said to him. “Why don’t you 45 me what I’m wishing for ”
“OK,” said Tony. “What are you wishing for ”
“I’m wishing that one day you will stop complaining!”
36．A．enjoys B．needs C．dislikes D．borrows
37．A．and B．but C．so D．or
38．A．weather B．food C．clothes D．homework
39．A．dress up B．take a look C．get up D．lie down
40．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always
41．A．beef B．pork C．chicken D．fish
42．A．bought B．painted C．designed D．cooked
43．A．good B．right C．wrong D．important
44．A．news B．animal C．music D．sports
45．A．tell B．ask C．show D．thank
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 46 .
My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 47 three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for (等待) the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink, 48 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave (给) us four small 49 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash (洗) his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands ” I said, “You know. Chinese people 50 drink hot water!”
51 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make (使) us 52 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 53 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they 54 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 55 of drinking hot water, so they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time, you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised (惊讶的) if he gives you a cup of cold water.
46．A．her B．it C．him D．them
47．A．give B．have C．need D．help
48．A．and B．but C．so D．because
49．A．pairs B．sets C．cups D．bags
50．A．always B．sometimes C．only D．not
51．A．By B．For C．With D．In
52．A．bored B．unhappy C．bad D．healthy
53．A．watch B．speak C．ask D．let
54．A．thank B．think C．look D．want
55．A．family B．idea C．habit D．question
二、阅读理解
During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.
Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.
Don’t walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying in bare feet at home. The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.
Drinking ginger (姜) tea helps your body get warm during the colder days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.
Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It’s better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise. Do some warm-up exercises in the morning or rub (摩擦) your hands quickly. Jogging or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.
Follow these simple ways, and you’ll enjoy the winter greatly.
56．During the cold winter, you may NOT ________ according to Paragraph 1.
A．catch a cold B．have a cough C．have a headache D．have a fever
57．The underlined word “bare” means “________” in Chinese.
A．基本的 B．赤裸的 C．空洞的 D．干净的
58．How can you stay away from the cold in winter
A．By wearing beautiful clothes. B．By eating well.
C．By walking outside often. D．By doing exercise properly.
59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．You need to wear a coat for the colder night when leaving your house.
B．We may drink green tea to get fatter.
C．You can make your body cold by jogging or doing yoga.
D．We should do some exercise in the evening when catching a cold.
60．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
Hello! My name is Bill. I’m in the school’s Health Club now. I’m interviewing (采访) four students. Here are the results of the survey (调查).
My name is David. I didn’t do any exercise in the past. So, 61 Then I came here to do exercise. Good health makes my body and mind great and helps me study well. I come here twice a week. 62
I’m Alice. I was fat. I liked eating junk food and drinking coffee. Because of my large body, none of my classmates wanted to play with me. So, 63 I have many good friends in the club now. We often exercise together. Look! I’m so healthy now.
I’m Sally. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think it is a relaxing way to do exercise every day. Although 64 I spend at least forty minutes here.
I’m Tony. 65 and played computer games for a long time. So I didn’t feel well. The doctor asked me to do more exercise. So I came here.
A．I often felt tired.
B．I am very busy every day,
C．I came here to lose weight (减肥).
D．I don’t think there is anything special.
E．I always sat before a computer,
F．I exercise for thirty minutes each time.
G．I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle!
66．Where can we probably see this sign
A．Near the restaurant. B．Inside the airport. C．In the park. D．Next to a bus station.
67．Which of the following is the most popular dish at Lisa’s
A．Roast duck. B．The beef dumpling. C．Fish pasta. D．Caesar salad.
68．How much will a hamburger set and a steak set cost in total on Father’s Day
A．$22.31. B．$17.54. C．$8.77. D．$13.54.
69．A vegetarian (素食者) wants to have lunch at Lisa’s and he doesn’t like cola, he would probably order ________.
A．a vegetarian set B．potato salad and roast chicken
C．tomato salad and lemon tea D．mushroom pasta and cola
70．How can people book a table at Lisa’s
A．On the restaurant website. B．By trying their luck.
C．Through sending emails. D．By calling 1872333.
Eating a healthy and balanced (均衡的) diet is about feeling great, having more energy, improving your health, and keeping you happy. Eating natural food can make a huge difference to the way you think and feel.
Cooking more meals at home can help you control what you’re eating and monitor (监测) what goes into your food. Don’t eat the packaged or takeout foods. These foods have a lot of chemical additives (添加剂), sugar and unhealthy fat. ▲
After eating, you should notice how you feel. This can help you develop healthy living habits. The healthier food you eat, the better you’ll feel after a meal.
Water helps clear systems of waste products and toxins (毒素). Yet many of us don’t drink enough water. It may cause tiredness, low energy, and headaches. So drinking enough water is good for health.
You should eat a healthy breakfast, and eat less throughout the day. A healthy breakfast can keep you healthy and active. Eating small and healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Besides, you should try to eat dinner earlier and eat nothing for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning.
71．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．They may bring happiness and kindness. B．They may let you feel tired and angry.
C．They can offer help to people’s health. D．They can make the food more expensive.
72．What does the underlined word “It” in the fourth paragraph refer to
A．Not drinking enough water. B．Clearing out waste products.
C．Causing low energy. D．Having headaches after drinking.
73．What is the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Education.
Colourful (多彩的) fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their bright colours are like little helpers that make us stay healthy. When we close our eyes, we can think about the colours of different foods, like the orange of carrots, the yellow of lemons, and the red of tomatoes.
We can enjoy all kinds of fruit and vegetables in different colours—green, yellow, red, blue,white, purple, and so on. They work together to help our bodies stay strong and healthy.
The food here shows how the colours work.
※Green foods help prevent cancer (癌症) and are good for our eyes. They also make our bodies and teeth strong.
※ Blue and purple foods help us remember things better.
※Red foods give us healthy hearts (心脏).
※ Yellow and orange foods give us a strong immune system (免疫系统) and are good for our eyes too.
※White foods are good for our stomachs (胃).
Isn’t it amazing how these colours have such special power So, whenever we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, let’s remember that the more colours we have, the better they are for our health! Let’s make sure of including some colourful foods in our diet to stay healthy and happy.
74．How many kinds of foods are there in Paragraph 1
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
75．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Green vegetables. B．Fruits in different colours.
C．Colourful fruit and vegetables. D．All kinds of foods.
76．What colour foods can help us remember things better
A．Blue and purple foods. B．Blue and red foods.
C．Red and purple foods. D．Purple and yellow foods.
77．What colour foods are good for our eyes
A．Green, blue and purple foods. B．Red, yellow and orange foods.
C．Green, yellow and orange foods. D．Orange, white and purple foods.
78．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Healthy Life B．Colourful Fruit and Vegetables and Health
C．Delicious Fruit and Vegetables D．The Importance of Colours in Life
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A D B B C C D B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A B C C B B D D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B B B D B C D B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A C A D C B A D A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D C D B D B B C A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B D C B C C B D A A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A F C B E A B D C D
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78
答案 B A C B C A C B
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了一位105岁的老人分享自己保持健康和长寿的秘诀。
1．句意：等你知道我的年龄，你会大吃一惊的。
name姓名；age年龄；address地址；health健康。根据“I am 105 years old!”可知，这个年龄让人惊讶，故选B。
2．句意：他们经常问我如何在105岁时保持健康。
how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么。根据“I can keep healthy at 105”可知，问的是如何保持健康，故选A。
3．句意：每个人都可以活到105岁，如果他们吃得健康，做一些运动。
play games打游戏；get up late起床晚；eat some meat吃一些肉；do some exercise做一些锻炼。根据“Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthily ”可知，此处是活到105岁的前提，D选项符合，故选D。
4．句意：首先，我认为早餐很重要。
lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据下文“have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00 a.m”可知，是指早餐，故选B。
5．句意：我经常在早上7点左右吃牛奶和面包。
seldom很少；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00 a. m.”可知，这是一个习惯性的行为，故选B。
6．句意：所以我早上不经常感到饿。
happy开心的；sad伤心的；hungry 饥饿的；old老的。根据“Milk and bread give me energy”可知，有了能量，就不会饿，故选C。
7．句意：我不喜欢吃零食。
begin开始；match匹配；like喜欢；keep保持。根据“I don’t think they are healthy.”可知，作者不喜欢吃零食，故选C。
8．句意：两餐之间，我通常吃一个苹果或香蕉。
at在；in在里面；for为了；between在……之间。根据“meals”和“I usually have an apple or a banana”可知，吃一个苹果或香蕉通常是在两餐之间，故选D。
9．句意：人们说一天一个苹果，医生远离我。
makes使；keeps保持；spends花费；cares在意。此处是短语keep...away“使……远离”，故选B。
10．句意：我相信你可以，如果你有一个良好的生活方式。
hobby爱好；lifestyle生活方式；dream梦想；point点。根据“Do you want to be young forever (永远) ”和全文可知，文章一直在讲述良好的生活方式，故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地区的饮食习惯。
11．句意：饮食和生活方式对我们的健康非常重要。
health健康；energy能量；hair头发；money金钱。根据“The good diet and lifestyle are very important for our ...”可知，饮食和生活方式对健康非常重要。故选A。
12．句意：如果我们不吃正确的食物，我们可能会有一些健康问题。
small小的；wrong错误的；right正确的；glad开心的。根据“we may have some healthy problems”可知，吃不正确的食物可能会有一些健康问题。故选C。
13．句意：世界上不同国家的人们吃不同的食物。
foods食物；drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；snacks小吃。根据下文“people eat rice every day”可知，此处是指食物。故选A。
14．句意：在一些国家，人们每天都吃米饭。
every每个；some一些；each每一个；all全部。根据“In ... countries, people eat rice every day.”可知，一些国家的人们每天都吃米饭。故选B。
15．句意：有时他们一天吃两到三次，早餐、午餐或晚餐。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“breakfast, lunch or dinner”可知，一天吃两到三次。故选C。
16．句意：他们通常和肉、鱼和蔬菜一起吃。
for为了；to朝向；with和；in在里面。根据“They usually eat it ... meat and vegetables.”可知，是指饭和肉、鱼以及蔬菜一起吃。故选C。
17．句意：日本人吃很多鱼，因为很多日本人住在海边，他们也吃很多米饭。
the fish鱼，表示特指；fish鱼；the bread面包，表示特指；bread面包。根据“because many Japanese live near the sea”可知，日本人吃很多鱼，结合空前修饰词“lots of”，此处不需要定冠词。故选B。
18．句意：日本人吃很多鱼，因为很多日本人住在海边，他们也吃很多米饭。
too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；either也，一般用于否定句句末；to朝向。此处表示日本人吃鱼，也吃米饭，空处位于肯定句句中，应用also，故选B。
19．句意：在西方国家，如英国、澳大利亚和美国，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。
interesting有趣的；worst最坏的；sweet甜的；important重要的。根据“You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals.”和语境可知，西方国家最重要的食物是面包和土豆。故选D。
20．句意：在西方国家，如英国、澳大利亚和美国，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。
pork猪肉；tomatoes西红柿；carrots胡萝卜；potatoes土豆。根据“You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals.”可知，是指土豆。故选D。
21．句意：但是他们可以用很多不同的方法来烹饪土豆。
ways方式，复数；way方式，单数；family家庭，单数；families家庭，复数。根据“they can cook potatoes in many different ...”可知，用不同的方式烹饪土豆，many后用复数名词。故选A。
22．句意：他们不吃任何肉类或任何来自动物的东西。
some一些；any任何；each每一个；no没有。根据“They do not eat ... meat or anything that comes from animals.”可知，一些人不吃任何肉类或任何来自动物的东西。故选B。
23．句意：他们只吃来自植物的食物。
smell闻；eat吃；show展示；find发现。根据“They do not eat ... meat or anything that comes from animals. They only ... food from plants.”可知，他们只吃来自植物的食物。故选B。
24．句意：他们说植物性食物比肉类对我们更好。
am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称或复数；be是，动词原形。根据句子是一般现在时且主语是不可数名词“food”可知，be动词用is。故选B。
25．句意：他们认为他们可以通过食物保持健康。
beautiful美丽的；bad坏的；enough足够的；fit健康的。根据“They think they can keep ... with the food from plants.”可知，他们认为素食可以让人保持健康。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位为家人做饭的青少年——Tim。
26．句意：他现在会做饭了。
sing唱歌；cook烹饪；read阅读；dance跳舞。根据下文“He cooks dinner for...”可知，此处指“做饭”。故选B。
27．句意：他的妈妈对他非常满意。
sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；happy满意的，开心的；unhappy不满的，不开心的。根据下文“Today things are different and she is very happy.”可知，Tim的妈妈现在对Tim很满意。故选C。
28．句意：Tim和其他青少年一样。
some一些；many许多；an一；any任何一个。根据“Tim is like...other teenager (青少年). He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends...”可知，此处表示Tim和其他青少年一样，上学、做作业、和朋友见面等。故选D。
29．句意：他上学，做作业，和朋友见面以及喜欢做运动。
do做（原形）；doing动名词或现在分词；does三单形式；to do不定式。根据“enjoys...sports”可知，此处应是enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
30．句意：但是从周一到周五的下午5:30到6:30之间，蒂姆会做一些不同的事情。
at在；on在……上面；between在……之间；from从。between...and...“在……和……之间”，是固定短语。故选C。
31．句意：他为全家人做饭。
all所有；whole全部的；the all错误表达（一般是all the，后接名词）；the whole整体。根据“mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma”可知，此处指Tim的整个家庭，应是the whole family“全家人”。故选D。
32．句意：我认为青少年学习烹饪是很重要的。
to cook烹饪（不定式）；cook原形；cooks三单形式；cooking动名词或现在分词。根据“how...”可知，此处应是how to cook“如何烹饪”，结构为“疑问词+不定式”。故选A。
33．句意：但在当今世界，他们需要其他技能来帮助自己。
help帮助（原形）；helping动名词或现在分词；to help不定式；helps三单形式。根据“they need other skills...them in today’s world”可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to help符合语境。故选C。
34．句意：昨天他做了蔬菜汤。
vegetable蔬菜；vegetables复数形式；vegetable’s所有格形式；vegetables’复数的所有格形式。根据“he made...soup”可知，此处应是vegetable soup“蔬菜汤”，名词作定语。故选A。
35．句意：我喜欢烹饪，我认为我擅长烹饪。
on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；at在。be good at“擅长”，是固定短语。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了Tony每天都喜欢抱怨，对什么都不满意，妈妈希望他能停止抱怨。
36．句意：每天都有他不喜欢的事情。
enjoys喜欢；needs需要；dislikes不喜欢；borrows借。根据“Tony is always complaining”可知，此句是说每天都有不喜欢的事情。故选C。
37．句意：“我想踢足球，但是因为下雨不能。”
and和，又；but但是；so所以；or或者，否则。根据“I can’t because of the rain.”可知，此处表示转折 。故选B。
38．句意：第二天，他又抱怨天气。
weather天气；food食物；clothes衣服；homework作业。根据“This time it was too hot.”可知，此句是说抱怨天气。故选A。
39．句意：我只想躺下睡觉。
dress up打扮；take a look看一看；get up起床；lie down躺下。根据“and sleep”可知，此句是说只想躺下。故选D。
40．句意：托尼的食物从来都不对。
never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“‘I wish we could have beef for dinner,’ he said one evening when his mother cooked chicken.”可知，此句是说他的食物从来不对。故选A。
41．句意：“我不喜欢吃鸡肉。”
beef牛肉；pork猪肉；chicken鸡肉；fish鱼肉。根据“when his mother cooked chicken.”可知，此句是说不喜欢鸡肉。故选C。
42．句意：“我不喜欢你这样做的牛肉，”托尼说。
bought买；painted画画；designed设计；cooked烹饪。根据“in this way”可知，此句是说不喜欢这样做牛肉。故选D。
43．句意：电视节目对托尼来说也总是错的。
good好的；right对的；wrong错的；important重要的。根据下文“‘I love football. I don’t like these old films.’”可知，此句是说电视节目对托尼来说也总是错的。故选C。
44．句意：“我希望有一个体育节目，”一天晚上他说。
news新闻；animal动物；music音乐；sports运动。根据“I love football”可知，此句是说希望有个体育节目。故选D。
45．句意：“你为什么不问我想要什么呢？”
tell告诉；ask问；show展示；thank感谢。根据“‘What are you wishing for ’”可知，妈妈问Tony为什么不问问她需要什么。故选B。
46．D 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人良好的饮食习惯之一——喝热水和喝热水对人们的好处以及中外对于喝热水的不同看法。
46．句意：喝热水就是其中之一。
her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；it它，人称代词主格/宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；them它们，人称代词宾格。根据“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles.”可知，中国人有许多健康的生活方式，可推测此处是喝热水是这些健康生活方式之一，one of后需填人称代词宾格，且此处为第三人称复数，them“它们”，第三人称复数，宾格，符合语境。故选D。
47．句意：我有三个外国朋友，我们喜欢出去吃饭。
give给；have有；need需要；help帮助。根据“My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I...three foreign friends...”可知，我是一名中国学生，可推测此处是我有三个外国朋友。故选B。
48．句意：我们都知道在中国，当我们等待食物时，服务员通常会给我们热水喝，但我的外国朋友不知道。
and并且，表顺承，并列连词；but但是，表转折，并列连词；so所以，表结果，并列连词；because因为，表原因，从属连词。根据“...the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink,...my foreign friends don’t know it.”可知，“服务员通常会给我们热水喝”与“我的外国朋友不知道”之间为转折关系，即但是我的外国朋友不知道。故选B。
49．句意：一天，一个服务员给了我们四小杯热水。
pairs对；sets套；cups杯；bags包。根据“Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands ”可知，作者询问朋友为什么用这小杯水洗手，可推测此处是服务员给了我们四小杯热水。故选C。
50．句意：中国人总是喝热水！
always总是；sometimes有时；only仅；not不。根据“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of...”可知，中国人喜欢喝热水，可推测此处是中国人总是喝热水。故选A。
51．句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以使我们健康强壮。
By通过；For对（某人）来说；With和；In在……里面。根据“...Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us...and strong.”可知，中国人喜欢喝热水，喝热水能使我们强壮，可推测此处是对中国人来说。故选B。
52．句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以使我们健康强壮。
bored无聊的；unhappy不快乐的；bad坏的；healthy健康的。根据“...Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us...and strong.”可知，喝热水有助于健康，可推测此处是多喝热水可以使我们健康并且强壮。故选D。
53．句意：当我们生病时，医生要求我们喝热水。
watch观看；speak说；ask 要求；let让。根据“When we are ill, doctors...us to drink hot water.”可知，生病时，医生会要求我们多喝热水，ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”。故选C。
54．句意：我们的父母要求我们不要吃太多的冰淇淋，他们认为冷的食物对我们的身体不好。
thank谢谢；think认为；look看；want想要。根据“Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they...cold food is not good for our bodies.”可知，父母不让孩子们吃太多冰淇淋，可推测此处是他们认为冷的食物不利于健康，对身体不好。故选B。
55．句意：但在国外，有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯，所以他们发现许多中国人喜欢拿一杯热水是很有趣的。
family家庭；idea主意；habit习惯；question问题。根据“But in foreign countries, some people may not have the...of drinking hot water, so they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it.”可知，许多外国人觉得中国人喜欢拿一杯热水是一件很有意思的事情，可推测此处是有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。故选C。
56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在寒冷的冬日远离感冒、发烧等问题的方法。
56．细节理解题。根据“During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough”可知，在寒冷的冬天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽，文章没有提到头疼，故选C。
57．词义猜测题。根据“Don’t walk without shoes in your house”可知，我们一般在家不穿鞋子，所以bare表示“赤裸的”。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“It’s better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise.”可知，通过适当的运动可以远离感冒，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.”可知，在寒冷的晚上外出，要穿毛衣或外套。故选A。
60．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出下文的一些好方法；第二段到第五段具体给出了方法；第六段属于总结文章。故选A。
61．A 62．F 63．C 64．B 65．E
【导语】本文介绍了对四位同学进行的关于加入健康俱乐部的调查。
61．根据上文“I didn’t do any exercise in the past.”可知，此处应是介绍不做运动带来的后果，选项A“我经常感到疲惫”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据上文“Then I came here to do exercise. Good health makes my body and mind great and helps me study well. I come here twice a week.”可知，此处应是继续介绍有关锻炼的安排，选项F“我每次锻炼30分钟”符合语境。故选F。
63．根据上文“I’m Alice. I was fat…”可知，很胖，所以要减肥。选项C“我是来这里减肥的”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据上文“I’m Sally. I have lots of homework to do every day.”可知，每天都有很多作业要做，所以很忙。选项B“我每天都很忙”符合语境。故选B。
65．根据下文“…and played computer games for a long time.”可知，玩很长时间的电脑游戏，所以应是坐在电脑前很久。选项E“我总是坐在电脑前”符合语境。故选E。
66．A 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．D
【导语】本文是一个饭店的广告。
66．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一家餐馆的广告牌，结合选项可推知它应放在餐馆的附近。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“The more LIKEs, the more popular the dish is.”可知，点赞越多表明那道菜越受欢迎，Beef dumpling后有5个点赞，所以最受欢迎的一道菜是牛肉饺。故选B。
68．推理判断题。根据“Father’s Day SPECIAL”的内容“Buy one set, and get one cheaper set FREE!”可知，在父亲节那天，买一份套餐，可免费得到一份更便宜的套餐；Hamburger Set是8.77美元，而Steak Set是13.54美元，若在父亲节那一天买这两份套餐，只需要支付13.54美元。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据“A vegetarian”可知，素食者是不吃肉的，排除选项B；根据“he doesn’t like cola”可知，他不喜欢可乐，而“Vegetarian Set (Salad+Cola)”包含了可乐，排除选项A和D。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据“Table Booking”及后面的电话号码可知，预订位置需要打电话。故选D。
71．B 72．A 73．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康饮食应该注意的问题。
71．推理判断题。根据空前的“These foods have a lot of chemical additives (添加剂), sugar and unhealthy fat.”可知，包装食品和外卖食品含有大量的化学添加剂、糖和不健康的脂肪，所以会造成负面影响。故选B。
72．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Yet many of us don’t drink enough water. It may cause tiredness, low energy, and headaches.”可知，许多人没有喝足够的水，它可能会导致疲劳、低能量和头痛，所以划线部分指代的是上句中的没有喝足够的水这件事。故选A。
73． 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了健康饮食的注意事项，所以本文的主题是“健康”。故选C。
74．B 75．C 76．A 77．C 78．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。
74．细节理解题。根据“like the orange of carrots, the yellow of lemons, and the red of tomatoes”可知，第一段提及了三种食物。故选B。
75．词义猜测题。根据“We can enjoy all kinds of fruit and vegetables in different colours…They work together to help our bodies stay strong and healthy.”可知，此处They指代前文的fruit and vegetables in different colours。故选C。
76．细节理解题。根据“Blue and purple foods help us remember things better.”可知，蓝色和紫色的食物有助于我们更好地记住事情。故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据“Green foods…are good for our eyes.”和“Yellow and orange foods give us a strong immune system and are good for our eyes too.”可知，绿色、黄色和橙色的食物对眼睛好。故选C。
78．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处，选项B最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
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