资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 5 Wild animals 短文、选词填空---专练 --八年级英语上册 牛津译林版一、短文填空One of the world's most important and lovely animals is q 1 disappearing. Can you guess which one it is It has the l 2 neck among all animals. Yes, it's the giraffe.In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes, and they lived in the plains (平原) and f 3 of Africa. "The number of giraffes has fallen by as m 4 as 40 percent since the 1980s," says a new report on wild animals in d 5 and plants.W 6 are there fewer and fewer giraffes Because humans are c 7 down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the animals to eat their meat. A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (自然保护国际联盟) says, "Giraffes will disappear s 8 in the near future. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late."People think giraffes are everywhere. Kid's books are f 9 of giraffes, and there are always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Human should stop killing off certain endangered wild animals and try hard to help s 10 them.According to some scientists, dinosaurs are cold-blooded, like snakes. Cold-blooded animals cannot keep themselves w 11 . Because of this, dinosaurs are not very active when it is c 12 . In the early morning they do not move much. When it gets warm, the dinosaurs become a 13 . When the sun goes down in the e 14 , they slow down again for the night. The sun warms the dinosaurs and gives t 15 the energy they need to move around.There were many k 16 of dinosaurs long ago but there aren’t any now. What a p 17 ! So some people learn to build m 18 of dinosaurs. The models are imitations(仿制品), of course. But they are life-size and they look real! The people who build them must know the dinosaurs inside and out. First they build a skeleton(骨架). T 19 they cover it with fake “skin”. Finally they paint it. Some models have motors in them. The motors can make the dinosaurs’ head or tail m 20 . Have you ever seen a life-size model of a dinosaur 缺词填空Here is a story about a baby elephant. When the P 21 of Sri Lanka and his wife visited China, they gave a five-year-old elephant to the C 22 people as a gift of friendship. The baby elephant, n 23 Migara, w 24 nearly 1,000 kg. People g 25 him a new home in Beijing Zoo.People in Sri Lanka help elephants w 26 families, and put them in elephant homes. Before Migara c 27 to China, he lived in one of these elephant homes in Sri Lanka.Now, lots of c 28 go to Beijing Zoo to see the baby elephant. They all want to make f 29 with little Migara. Some orphans(孤儿) like Migara very much because Migara is an orphan just like t 30 . In fact, Migara has a n 31 home and family in China and he is no m 32 an orphan.首字母填空。Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading books is f 33 . You can always keep yourself interested and help you to have a goog time i 34 you like reading.Next, you can read a book a 35 : in a car , in a waiting-room ,on a plane , in bed—even in the bath . All you n 36 is a book! Reading is a convenient(方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.A 37 good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and b 38 at it. This m 39 that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e 40 . Many school subjects depend on (依靠)good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not t 41 . You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is never out of date!Good readers are most likely to be good w 42 , too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.Tigers are big and strong. In f 43 , tigers are the kings of all the animals.Tigers have bright eyes, yellow fur and black s 44 . They look so beautiful. They can m 45 very fast and they are good at swimming and hunting other animals. Tigers like to live as a family, but two or three years after baby tigers were b 46 , they usually live alone. But now tigers f 47 a lot of serious problems. The n 48 of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller because the land where they live is used for farming. If people keep taking their land, tigers will have no place to live.Also, people h 49 them for their fur and bones. We must stop this. If we do not take any a 50 , there will be no tigers left in the world. They will d 51 out soon.A feeling of s 52 came over us when we think of this. I think if we give tigers more land and if we stop buying their fur and bones, they will live happily.二、选词填空用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空near the end of, listen to, the same as, each other, go shopping53.Her dress is not mine. Hers is longer.54.There is nothing in the fridge. Let’s this afternoon.55.When I this piece of music, I feel relaxed.56.Millie and I help with the homework on Saturdays.57.We usually have a free talk each class.根据句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空taste, rest, free, cheer for, plan a trip58.If you are tired, you can have a .59.My room is my own world.60.Come and our football team.61.We to Qingdao. Can I have a look at the travel book 62.The foreigner is happy with the good of Chinese food.根据句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空get sick, grow, make laws, take action, do something for63.We should to praise those who are always ready to help others.64.It was easy for my son when he was young.65.Cold weather influences the of the crops.66.It’s time for us protecting the environment.67.The government has to protect the students’ safety.根据句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。lovely, take action, in danger, write to, not…any more, hunt…for…, kind, with the help of, be important to, move out of68.Nowadays many wild animals are . They need our protection.69.You have to to deal with the problems at once.70.He his parents once a week last year.71.We have a cat.72.I think it would be a to tell him the bad news.73.He broke his arm and could play basketball .74.Hunters the animals their fur and meat.75. the teacher, we completed the difficult task.76.Eating less and exercising more our health.77.The old woman wants to the town. She wants peace.根据句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空art, be dangerous to, far away, a member of, for any reason78.Do not make fun of anyone . It’s impolite.79.Mr Wang lives from the factory, so he goes to work by bus every day.80.He is afraid of the dog. He thinks it him.81.Who do you think is the greatest in the world 82.Daniel is good at playing football. He is the school football team.从下列方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。lose lucky become meaning appear83.Dennis missed the last train. How he was!84.I was surprised that Susan at Dave’s birthday party.85.—My mother her umbrella yesterday.—Really I’m sorry to hear that.86.My brother doesn’t like scary movies. He thinks they’re .87.I’m talented in music. My parents want me a successful singer.be famous for, in the end, keep to oneself, run away from, cut...in half88.If you meet some problems, don’t them. You should face them.89.We’ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which its food.90. , he passed the exam. So he was very happy.91.Please the apple , then give them to the two children.92.If you promise to , I can tell you.从下列方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。prepare sad print weekday delete93.The information is not useful. I decide to it.94.Cindy usually gets up at 6: 30 a. m. on , but not on weekends.95.What bad news! It made Lisa too to say a word.96.The meeting will begin tomorrow, so we have to get all the done tonight.97. your name and phone number on a postcard and send it to us.从下列方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。cheap well little large slow98.Mr Smith is old and he walks .99.Peggy didn’t buy that expensive dress. She chose the one in the store to save money.100.Nancy speaks English in her class.101.This is the second park in our country.102.We should do the most things with the time.参考答案:1.quickly 2.longest 3.forests 4.much 5.danger 6.Why 7.cutting 8.silently 9.full 10.save【分析】文章大意:文章分析了长颈鹿正频临危险状态,数量正逐年递减。原因是人类对森林的砍伐破坏;吃长颈鹿的肉等。为了保护长颈鹿,自然保护国际联盟呼吁人类应该停止杀戮,保护长颈鹿。1.句意:世界上最重要和最可爱的动物之一正在迅速消失。根据下文“The number of giraffes has fallen by as … as 40 percent since the 1980s”,结合“One of the world's most important and lovely animals is … disappearing.”及首字母提示,可知是世界上最重要和最可爱的动物之一正在迅速消失,quickly“迅速地”,副词,符合题意,故填quickly。2.句意:它的脖子是所有动物中最长的。根据下文“Yes, it's the giraffe.”结合常识及首字母提示,可知长颈鹿的脖子是所有动物中最长的,long“长的”,形容词,这里用其最高级形式,故填longest。3.句意:1985年,长颈鹿的数量在15.2万到16.3万之间,它们生活在非洲的平原和森林里。根据“they lived in the plains and … of Africa.”结合首字母提示及常识,可知是它们生活在非洲的平原和森林里,forest“森林”,可数名词,由前面的plains可知这里应用其复数形式,故填forests。4.句意:自20世纪80年代以来,长颈鹿减少的数量已经高达40%。根据“The number of giraffes has fallen by as … as 40 percent since the 1980s”,结合首字母提示,可知是长颈鹿减少的数量高达40%,as much as“多达、差不多”,故填much。5.句意:一份关于濒危野生动物和植物的新报告称。根据上文“The number of giraffes has fallen by as … as 40 percent since the 1980s”,结合“says a new report on wild animals in … and plants.”及首字母提示,可知这是一份关于濒危野生动物和植物的新报告上说的,in danger“处于危险中”,固定词组,故填danger。6.句意:为什么长颈鹿越来越少了 根据下文“Because humans are … down many trees to build more houses.”结合首字母提示,可知此处是问为什么长颈鹿越来越少,故填Why。7.句意:因为人类正在砍伐许多树木来建造更多的房子。根据“Because humans are … down many trees to build more houses.”结合首字母提示,可知此处考查固定词组cut down“砍伐”,由前面的系动词are,可知句子时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+动词的现在分词,cut的现在分词是cutting,故填cutting。8.句意:长颈鹿将在不久的将来无声无息地消失。根据“Giraffes will disappear … in the near future.”设空处修饰前面的谓语动词,因此这里应用一个副词形式,结合首字母提示,可知silently“安静地、默默地”,副词,符合题意,故填silently。9.句意:儿童读物里都是长颈鹿,动物园里也总是有长颈鹿。根据上文“People think giraffes are everywhere.”结合“Kid's books are … of giraffes”,及首字母提示,可知儿童读物里都是长颈鹿,be full of“充满”,固定词组,故填full。10.句意:人类应该停止杀戮某些濒危野生动物,并努力帮助拯救它们。根据前面的关键词help,结合首字母提示,可知是应该努力帮助拯救它们,save“挽救、拯救”,动词,help do sth.“帮助做某事”,help后面可以跟省to的不定式作宾语,故填save。11.warm 12.cold 13.active 14.evening 15.them 16.kinds 17.pity 18.models 19.Then 20.move【分析】本文主要是介绍恐龙是一种冷血动物,天冷的时候它们不活跃。很久以前有很多种恐龙,但现在没有了。现在人们做一些恐龙模型。以及具体介绍恐龙模型的制作步骤。11.句意:冷血动物不能自己保暖。根据前句“According to some scientists, dinosaurs are cold-blooded, like snakes.”以及常识可知,此处指的是“暖的”,英语是形容词warm,构成“keep sth+adj”结构,在句中作宾补,故填warm。12.句意:正因为如此,恐龙在寒冷的时候不太活跃。根据“dinosaurs are cold-blooded, like snakes. Cold-blooded animals cannot keep themselves…”及“In the early morning they do not move much.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“冷的”,英语是形容词cold,在句中作表语,故填cold。13.句意:当天气变暖时,恐龙就会活跃起来。根据“Because of this, dinosaurs are not very active when it is…”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“活跃的”,英语是active,是一个形容词作表语,故填active。14.句意:当太阳在傍晚下山时,它们又放慢速度过夜。根据“the sun goes down”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“傍晚”,英语是evening,故填evening。15.句意:太阳温暖了恐龙,给了它们移动所需的能量。此处指的是“它们”,指代的是前句的“the dinosaurs”,所以要用复数代词,空格在句中作宾语,所以用宾格,故填them。16.句意:很久以前有很多种恐龙,但现在没有了。此处表达的是“许多种”,英语是many kinds of,后接复数名词,故填kinds。17.句意:真可惜!此处是对前句所说的内容表示惋惜,表达的是“真可惜”,英语是What a pity,故填pity。18.句意:所以有些人学习建恐龙模型。根据“The models are imitations(仿制品), of course.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“模型”,英语是model,此处指的是很多模型,所以要用复数形式,故填models。19.句意:然后他们用假“皮肤”覆盖它。根据“First they build a skeleton(骨架).”及“Finally they paint it.”及首字母提示可知,此处是描述顺序,指的是“然后”,英语是then,句首首字母要大写,故填Then。20.句意:这些马达可以使恐龙的头或尾巴移动。根据首字母提示及常识可知,发动机可以让机器动起来,所以此处指的是“移动”,此处是结构make sb do,所以空格用动词原形作宾补,故填move。21.(P)resident 22.(C)hinese 23.(n)amed 24.(w)as 25.(g)ave 26.(w)ithout 27.(c)ame 28.(c)hildren 29.(f)riends 30.(t)hem 31.(n)ew 32.(m)ore【导语】本文介绍了一头斯里兰卡的小象Migara作为礼物被送到了北京动物园并得到了人们的喜爱。21.句意:斯里兰卡总统和夫人访问中国时,送给中国人民一头五岁的大象作为友谊礼物。根据“... of Sri Lanka and his wife visited China…”和首字母p可知,访华的是总统和其夫人,应用单数名词president“总统”。故填(P)resident。22.句意:斯里兰卡总统和夫人访问中国时,送给中国人民一头五岁的大象作为友谊礼物。根据“the President of Sri Lanka and his wife visited China, they gave a five-year-old elephant to the…people”可知,总统和夫人访华,由此可知他们把大象送给中国人民,Chinese people“中国人民”。故填(C)hinese。23.句意:这只名叫Migara的小象体重近1000公斤。根据“The baby elephant…Migara…”和首字母m可知,这只小象被命名为Migara;name“给……命名”,动词,此处应用其过去分词表被动。故填(n)amed。24.句意:这只名叫Migara的小象体重近1000公斤。分析句子可知,此句是主系表结构,此空应填be动词表示“这只小象是近1000公斤”;此处讲述过去的情况,应用一般过去时,主语“The baby elephant”是第三人称单数,be动词应用was。故填(w)as。25.句意:人们在北京动物园给了他一个新家。根据“People…him a new home in Beijing Zoo.”和首字母g可知,Migara被送到中国之后人们就给他一个新家,give“给”,动词;此句讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,give应变成其过去式gave。故填(g)ave。26.句意:斯里兰卡的人们帮助没有家人的大象,并把他们安置在大象之家。根据“and put them in elephant homes.”可知,这些大象被安置在斯里兰卡的大象之家是因为它们没有家人,此空应填介词without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。27.句意:在从来到中国之前,他住在斯里兰卡的一个大象之家。根据“Before Migara …to China”和首字母c可知,Migara被送到了中国,由此可知此处表达为“在Migara来到中国之前”,come“来”,动词;此句讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,come应变成其过去式came。故填(c)ame。28.句意:现在,许多孩子去北京动物园看小象。根据“Now, lots of…go to Beijing Zoo to see the baby elephant.”和首字母c可知,去动物园看小象的是小孩子,child“小孩”,可数名词;空前有“lots of”,此空应填复数名词。故填(c)hildren。29.句意:他们都想和小Migara交朋友。根据“They all want to make…with little Migara.”和首字母f可知,此处应用短语make friends with“和……交朋友”。故填(f)riends。30.句意:有些孤儿非常喜欢Migara,因为Migara和他们一样是孤儿。根据“Some orphans(孤儿) like Migara very much because Migara is an orphan just like…”可知,此处应用人称代词的宾格them“他们”指代“Some orphans”。故填(t)hem。31.句意:事实上,Migara在中国有了新家和家人,他不再是孤儿了。根据上文“People gave him a new home in Beijing Zoo.”可知,人们给了他一个新家,所以他有了一个新家,此空应填形容词new“新的”作定语。故填(n)ew。32.句意:事实上,Migara在中国有了新家和家人,他不再是孤儿了。根据“Migara has a new home and family in China”可知,Migara有了新家和家人,所以他不再是孤儿,no more“不再”。故填(m)ore。33.fun 34.if 35.anywhere 36.need 37.Another 38.better 39.means 40.easier 41.true 42.writers【分析】这篇短文讲述的是读书的好处。作者认为读书是一个很好的爱好,读书非常有趣,可以让你度过美好的时光。而且读书可以不受地点的限制,你可以在任何地方读书。作者还认为读书会提高理解能力,而理解能力的提高也有助于你的其他功课的提高。最后作者说好的读者也很有可能成为好的作家。33.句意:首先,读书是有趣的。根据下一句话中You can always keep yourself interested可知,这里作者所说的读书的第一个好处是它非常的有趣。fun 是一个名词,有趣,娱乐。34.句意:你可以一直保持自己的兴趣,帮助你有一个好的时间,如果你喜欢阅读。If“如果,假如”的意思。35.句意:接下来,你可以在任何地方读书:在车里、在候车室里、在飞机上、在床上,甚至在浴室里。根据这句话的意思可知,作者想说的是我们可以在任何地方读书。anywhere 任何地方。36.句意:你所需要的仅仅是一本书而已。need 是一个动词,需要。上句话中作者说到我们可以在任何地方读书,不受限制,只要有一本书就可以了。故填need。37.句意:读书的另一个原因是它很有用。another 另一个。根据上文的意思可知,作者在前面已经提到了要读书的一些原因,比如它非常有趣、它不受地方的限制等等。这里作者要说另外一个原因了,故填another。38.句意:如果你把阅读作为一种爱好,你会变得越来越好。better and better“越来越好” 39.句意:这就意味着你读得更快,对你读的东西理解的更好。mean 意思是,意味着。这里的意思是说,如果你把读书当做一种爱好,那么你会越来越擅长读书的。40.句意:当你的阅读能力提高的时候,你会发现你的功课也变得更容易了。easier 是easy 的比较级,更容易的。根据文意可知,当你的理解能力提高的时候,你学习其他的功课也会变得更容易。所以这里暗含有比较的意思,故用比较级形式。41.句意:一些人说读书过时了,这并不是真的。true 是一个形容词,意思是真的,对的。根据作者的观点,他并不认为现在读书已经过时了,这一段的最后一句话Reading is never out of date告诉我们,读书永远不会过时。故这不是真的。42.句意:好的读者也很有可能成为好的作家。writer 是一个名词,意思是作者,作家。根据下一句话They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about可知,爱读书的人也擅长写,他们也有更多的事情可写。故这里应该是说爱读书的人也擅长写,即成为作家。43.forest 44.stripes 45.move 46.born 47. face 48.number 49.hunt 50.action 51.die 52.sadness【分析】老虎被称为森林之王。它们有明亮的眼睛,黄色的皮毛和黑色的条纹,看起来很漂亮。它们动作很快,擅长游泳和捕猎其他动物。但是现在老虎面临许多严重的问题。老虎的数量越来越小,因为它们生活的区域越来越少,并且人们还不断地捕杀它们。我们必须采取行动,来保护老虎。43.句意:在森林里,老虎是动物之王。老虎被称为森林之王,故答案为forest。44.句意:老虎有明亮的眼睛,黄色的皮毛和黑色的条纹。根据老虎的外部形状以及首字母提示可知,答案为stripes,注意stripe为可数名词,要用复数形式。45.句意:它们移动很快,擅长游泳和捕猎其它动物。情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案为move。46.句意:但在出生后的两到三年里,它们通常独自生活。be born出生,根据句意可知,答案为born。47.句意:但是现在老虎面临许多严重的问题。下文是列举老虎所面临的几个严峻问题,根据now判断,是说目前的状况,时态为一般现在时,答案为face。48.句意:老虎的数量越来越少。the number of……的数目,结合句意可知,答案为number。49.句意:而且,人们猎杀它们以获取它们的皮毛和骨头。此句缺少谓语动词,是描述经常性的行为,时态为一般现在时,结合句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为hunt 。50.句意:如果我们不采取行动,世界上将没有老虎。take action采取行动,结合句意,故答案为action。51.句意:它们很快就会灭绝。die out(指物种、家族、习惯、观念等) 绝迹,消失,绝种。will后跟动词原形,故答案为die。52.句意:一想到这件情况,我们感到一阵悲伤。结合句意可知,此处缺少名词,根据首字母提示可知,答案为sadness。53.the same as 54.go shopping 55.listen to 56.each other 57.near the end of【解析】53.句意:她的衣服和我的不一样。她的更长。根据“Hers is longer.”及选词可知,她的裙子和我的不一样,the same as“和……一样”符合语境。故填the same as。54.句意:冰箱里什么也没有。我们今天下午去购物吧。根据“There is nothing in the fridge.”及选词可知,此处是说要去购物,let’s do sth“让我们做某事”,是祈使句的结构,go shopping“去购物”符合语境。故填go shopping。55.句意:当我听这首音乐时,我感到放松。根据“this piece of music, I feel relaxed”及选词可知,此处指的是“听到这首音乐”,listen to“听”,结合“feel”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填listen to。56.句意:周六,米莉和我互相帮助做作业。根据“with the homework on Saturdays.”及选词可知,此处指的是“互相帮助”,each other“互相”符合语境。故填each other。57.句意:我们通常在每节课快结束时有一次自由的谈话。根据“We usually have a free talk...each class.”及选词可知,此处指的是“在每节课快结束时”,应用near the end of“临近结束”,故填near the end of。58.rest 59.free 60.cheer for 61.plan a trip 62.taste【解析】58.句意:如果你累了,你可以休息一下。根据“If you are tired”可知,累了要休息,have a rest符合句意;故填rest。59.句意:我的房间是我的自由世界。根据“world”和备选词汇可知,是自由世界,free“自由的”符合句意;故填free。60.句意:来为我们的足球队加油。根据“team”和备选词汇可知,为队伍加油,结合come,用动词原形;故填cheer for。61.句意:我们计划去青岛旅行。我可以看一下旅行手册吗?根据“Can I have a look at the travel book ”和备选词汇可知,是计划一个旅行,plan a trip符合句意;故填plan a trip。62.句意:这个外国人对中国食物的好味道很满意。根据“Chinese food”和备选词汇可知,对食物的味道感到满意,taste符合句意;故填taste。63.take action 64.to get sick 65.growth 66.to do something for 67.made laws【解析】63.句意:我们应该采取行动表扬那些总是乐于助人的人。根据“We should…to praise those who are always ready to help others.”可知,此处指采取行动表扬那些总是乐于助人的人,take action“采取行动”,should+动词原形。故填take action。64.句意:我儿子年轻时很容易生病。根据“It was easy for my son…when he was young.”可知,孩子小时候容易生病,get sick“生病”,此处使用动词不定式作主语。故填to get sick。65.句意:寒冷的天气影响农作物的生长。根据“Cold weather influences the…of the crops.”可知,寒冷的天气会影响到农作物的生长,growth“生长”,不可数名词。故填growth。66.句意:是我们为保护环境做点什么的时候了。根据“It’s time for us…protecting the environment.”可知,保护环境需要做点事情,do something for“为……做些事情”,It’s time for sb to do sth“是某人做某事的时候了”,故填to do something for。67.句意:政府制定了保护学生安全的法律。根据“The government has…to protect the students’ safety.”可知,政府制定了法律,make laws“制定法律”,此处使用动词过去分词,和has构成现在完成时。故填made laws。68.in danger 69.take action 70.wrote to 71.lovely 72.kindness 73. not any more 74. hunt for 75.With the help of 76.are important to 77.move out of【解析】68.句意:现在许多野生动物处于危险之中。它们需要我们的保护。根据下文“They need our protection.”可推测出,这些动物处于危险之中,be in danger“处于危险之中”。故填in danger。69.句意:你必须立即采取行动处理这些问题。根据“deal with the problems”可推测出要采取行动处理问题。“采取措施”take action,“have to”后接动词原形。故填take action。70.句意:去年他每周给父母写一封信。根据句子成分可知,句子缺谓语,且谓语动词要用一般过去时,根据“his parents once a week”可推测出是给父母一周写一次信。“给某人写信”write to+人。故填wrote to。71.句意:我们有一只可爱的猫。根据“cat”可知空格处为一个形容词作定语,修饰“猫”。结合所给词汇,可推测出是一只“可爱的猫”。故填lovely。72.句意:我认为把这个坏消息告诉他是一种善意。根据“a”可知空格处为一个名词单数。结合句意以及所给词,空格处应选“kind”,其名词形式为kindness“善意”。故填kindness。73.句意:他的胳膊骨折了,不能再打篮球了。根据“He broke his arm”可知他不能再打篮球了,“不再”not...any more。否定词not放在情态动词could后,any more放在句末。故填not;any more。74.句意:猎人猎取动物的皮毛和肉。结合句意和语境可知,句子缺谓语动词,且时态为一般现在时。根据“Hunters”和“their fur and meat”可知猎人打猎是为了获得动物的皮毛和肉。“为……而打猎”hunt...for...。故填hunt;for。75.句意:在老师的帮助下,我们完成了这项困难的任务。根据“we completed the difficult task”和“the teacher”可知是在老师的帮助下才完成的这个困难的任务,所以应填“在……的帮助下”with the help of,且with的首字母要大写。故填With the help of。76.句意:少吃多运动对我们的健康很重要。根据“Eating less and exercising more”和“health”可推测出,少吃多运动对健康很重要,“对……很重要”be important to,由于主语为“Eating less and exercising more”这个整体作主语,故be动词用is。故填is important to。77.句意:这位老妇人想搬离这个城镇。她想要和平。根据“the town”和“want to”可推测出空格处为动词原形。结合句意以及“She wants peace”可知她想搬离这个城镇。“搬离”move out of。故填move out of。78.for any reason 79.far away 80.is dangerous to 81.artist 82.a member of【导语】78.句意:不要以任何理由取笑任何人。这是不礼貌的。根据“Do not make fun of anyone...It’s impolite.”及选词可知,此处指的是不要以任何理由取笑别人,for any reason符合语境。故填for any reason。79.句意:王先生住在离工厂很远的地方,所以他每天乘公共汽车上班。根据“so he goes to work by bus every day.”及选词可知,此处指的是住在远离工厂的地方,far away from“远离”。故填far away。80.句意:他害怕狗。他认为这对他是危险的。根据“He is afraid of the dog.”及选词可知,他认为狗对他是危险的,be dangerous to“ 对……很危险”,主语是it,be动词用is,故填is dangerous to。81.句意:你认为谁是世界上最伟大的艺术家?分析句子可知,此处应用名词,结合选词可知,此处是artist“艺术家”,结合is可知,名词用单数形式,故填artist。82.句意:丹尼尔擅长踢足球。他是学校足球队的队员。根据“Daniel is good at playing football. He is...the school football team.”及选词可知,他是足球队的成员,a member of符合语境。故填a member of。83.unlucky 84.appeared 85.lost 86.meaningless 87.to become【解析】83.句意:丹尼斯错过了最后一班火车。他是多么不幸啊!分析句子可知此处应用形容词作表语,结合备选词汇可知unlucky“不幸运的”符合句意,故填unlucky。84.句意:苏珊出现在戴夫的生日派对上,我感到很惊讶。此处应用动词,且句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。结合备选词汇可知appear“出现”符合句意,故填appeared。85.句意:——我妈妈昨天丢了她的伞。——真的?很抱歉听到这个消息。此处应用动词,且句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。结合备选词汇可知lose“遗失”符合句意,故填lost。86.句意:我哥哥不喜欢恐怖电影。他认为它们毫无意义。此处应用形容词作表语,且是含贬义的词,结合备选词汇可知meaningless“没有意义的”符合句意,故填meaningless。87.句意:我在音乐方面很有天赋。我的父母希望我成为一名成功的歌手。此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语,结合备选词汇可知become“成为”符合句意,故填to become。88.run away from 89.is famous for 90.In the end 91. cut in half 92.keep to yourself【分析】88.句意:如果你遇到一些问题,不要逃避。你应该面对它们。根据下文“You should face them.”可知,此处是不要逃避,短语run away from“逃避,逃跑”,don’t+动词原形,故填run away from。89.句意:我们将在千禧龙餐厅用晚餐,这家餐厅以其美食而闻名。根据“We’ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant”可知,此处是餐厅以美食闻名,短语be famous for…“以……闻名”,主语是单数,be动词用is,故填is famous for。90.句意:最后,他通过了考试。所以他很高兴。根据文中“he passed the exam. So he was very happy. ”可知,最后,他通过了考试,短语in the end“最后”,故填In the end。91.句意:请把苹果切成两半,然后给这两个孩子。第一空是祈使句,动词原形开头,根据“then give them to the two children.”可知,此处是把苹果分成两半,短语cut…in half“把……切成两半”,故填cut;in half。92.句意:如果你答应保守秘密,我可以告诉你。根据“I can tell you”可知,此处是答应保守秘密,短语keep to oneself“保守秘密”,此处用yourself,promise to do sth.“答应去做某事”,故填keep to yourself。93.delete 94.weekdays 95.sad 96.preparations 97.Print【解析】93.句意:这个信息并不有用。我决定删除它。根据“The information is not useful.”可知,没有用的信息,应把它删除,delete“删除”,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,故填delete。94.句意:辛迪在工作日通常早上6点半起床,但周末不是。根据“but not on weekdays”可知,不是在周末,因此指的是在工作日,weekdays“在工作日”,故填weekdays。95.句意:多么糟糕的消息啊!这让丽莎伤心得说不出话来。make sb+形容词,表示“让某人处于某种状态”,根据“What bad news”可知,这是不好的消息,因此让她感到伤心,sad“伤心的”,是形容词,故填sad。96.句意:会议明天开始,所以我们今晚要把所有的准备工作都做好。根据“The meeting will begin tomorrow”可知,明天会议就要开始了,因此要做好所有的准备工作,prepare“准备”,是动词,有all修饰,用复数名词,故填preparations。97.句意:把你的名字和电话号码印在明信片上寄给我们。print...on...表示“把……印在……上”,此处是祈使句,谓语用动词原形,故填Print。98.slowly 99.cheapest 100.best 101.largest 102.least【解析】98.句意:史密斯先生年纪大了,走路很慢。根据“Mr Smith is old”可知, 史密斯走路很慢,此处是副词修饰动词, slow“慢的”,是形容词,副词是slowly。故填slowly。99.句意:Peggy没有买那件昂贵的衣服。为了省钱,她选择了店里最便宜的。根据“to save money”可知,此处是为了省钱买了最便宜的,cheep“便宜的”,是形容词,副词是cheapest。故填cheapest。100.句意:Nancy在班上英语说得最好。根据“in her class”可知,此处用形容词最高级,此处是副词修饰speaks English,well“好地”,最高级是best。故填best。101.句意:这是我国第二大公园。根据the second及park可知,此处是“我国第二大公园”,large“大的”,最高级是largest。故填largest。102.句意:我们应该用最少的时间做最多的事情。根据“We should do the most things”可知,此处是“最少的时间做最多的事情”,time“时间”,是不可数名词,此处用little的最高级修饰。故填least。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览