资源简介 人教版必修一重点单词梳理WELCOME UNIT & UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE1.exchange n.交换;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换exchange students 交换生exchange sth. for sth.用某物交换/兑换某物in exchange for...作为对......的交换exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物2.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的be anxious about sth./for sb. 为……担心/焦虑be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事()be anxious for sth. 渴望某物anxiously adv. 担心地;焦虑地anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望with anxiety 担心地;焦虑地3.impression n.印象;感想make/leave a(n)... impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下……的印象have a(n)... impression of... 对……有……的印象impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象;引人注目 ;使某人牢记某事be impressed with/by... 对……印象深刻impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的4.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战(做)某事meet the challenge of... 迎接……的挑战accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战challenging adj. 挑战性的;考验能力的challenged adj. 受到挑战的5.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑;(将……)混淆confuse A and/with B 把A和B混淆confused adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的be/get confused about... 对……感到困惑confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的confusion n. 不确定;困惑;混淆in confusion 困惑地;混乱6.graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生graduate in+专业 毕业于……(专业)graduate from...从……毕业(学校)graduation n. 毕业after graduation 毕业后7.advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进be advanced to... 被提拔为……in advance=ahead of time 提前;事先make an advance/advances in... 在……方面取得进步advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的8.concentrate on 集中精力于concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事concentrate one’s attention on sth. 集中注意力于某事concentration n. 集中;专心keep one’s concentration on 集中精力于UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND9.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物apply sth. to sth. 把某物应用/涂抹于......apply oneself to doing sth. 致力于做某事applicant 申请人application 申请书,申请,应用10.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的be amazed that... 很惊讶……be amazed at/ by... 对……感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶amaze vt.使惊奇;使惊愕in amazement 惊讶地(much/greatly) to one’s amazement 令某人感到(非常)惊讶amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地;惊人地11.arrangement n.安排;筹备make arrangements for... 为……做安排arrange vi. 安排;筹备arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事注意:“安排某人做某事”应表达为“arrange for sb. to do sth.”,不能表达为“arrange sb. to do sth.”。12.recognise (-ize) vt.辨别出;承认;认可recognise sb./sth. as/to be... 承认某人/物是……be recognised as/to be... 被认为是……recognise sb. by ...根据……认出某人recognise that... 承认……It is recognised that... 人们公认……get recognised 得到认可recognition n. 认出;承认beyond recognition 无法辨认13.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求make a request for/that... 请求/要求……at one’s request/at the request of sb. 应某人的要求request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事It is requested that sb.(should)do sth.据要求……14.view n.视野;景色;看法 vt.把……视为;以……看待;观看in one’s view 在某人看来come into view 进入视野out of view 看不见;在视野之外point of view 观点;态度in view of 鉴于;考虑到view...as...把……看作……15.sight n.景象;视野;视力come into sight 进入视野;映入眼帘at the sight of 一看见......at first sight 乍一看lose one’s sight 失明catch/lose sight of 看见/看不见out of sight 看不见;在视野之外16.take control of 控制;接管under control 在控制之下keep ... under control 使……处于控制之下in control of 支配;管理in the control of... 由……来控制lose control of... 对……失去控制out of control 不受控制;失去控制17.other than 除……以外more than 多于;不仅仅是;非常no more than 只是;仅仅less than 少于;不到……no less than 不少于;多达……more often than not 往往;通常;多半rather than 而不是UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS18.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸It’s an/one’s honour to do sth.=have the honour to do/of doing sth.有幸做某事in honour of... 为了纪念……;为了向……表示敬意honour vt. 尊敬;以……为荣be honoured for... 因……而受到尊敬be/ feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸19.determination n.决心;决定with determination 下定决心地;坚决地determine vt. 决定;确定;下决心determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作)determined adj. 确定的;坚决的;坚定的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(强调状态)表示“决心做某事”的短语还有:decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth.make up one’s mind to do sth.20.injure vt.使受伤;损害get/be injured 受伤injure one’s pride 伤害某人的自尊injured 受伤的injury n.伤害,损害do an injury to sb.=do sb. an injury21.strength n.力量;体力;优点build up one’s strength 增强体质regain one’s strength 恢复体力with all one’s strength 用尽全力strength and weakness 优缺点strengthen vt.加强strong adj.强大的,强壮的22.compete in... 参加……的比赛;在某方面竞争compete with/against... 与……竞争/对抗compete for... 为……而竞争competition n. 竞争;比赛competitor n. 竞争者;对手competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的23.pretend vi.& vt.假装;装扮pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事pretend (not) to be... 假装(不)是……pretend (that)... 假装……24.stress n.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安under stress 在压力之下under the stress of...在……的压力下place/put/lay stress on sth. 强调某事stress/emphasise the importance of... 强调……的重要性;重视stressed adj. 焦虑不安;心力交瘁stressful adj. 压力重的;紧张的25.sense n.感觉,道理,合理性,见识,意义;v.感觉到make sense 讲得通;合乎情理;表述清楚make no sense 没道理;讲不通;没有意义make sense of 理解;明白in no sense 决不(位于句首时句子要用部分倒装)in a sense 从某种意义上说a sense of achievement/responsibility 成就感/责任感pare v 比较compared... with/to... 与……比较compared with/to 和……相比;与……类似compare... to... 将……比作……comparison n. 比较;相比by/ in comparison (with...) (与……)相比较UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS27.damage vt.损害;破坏n.损坏;损失cause/do damage to 对……造成损害pay for the damage 赔偿损失damage one’s health 损害某人的健康damage sb./sth. 伤害某人/毁坏某物28.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动be affected by 受……的影响;被……感动affect sb./sth. 影响某人/某物be affected with a high fever 发高烧affection n. 喜爱[同义]have an effect/influence/impact on/upon...29.ruin n.&vt.破坏;毁坏lie/ be in ruins 成为废墟;严重受损;破败不堪fall into ruin 毁坏;毁灭;败落ruin sth./ sb. 毁坏某物/毁灭某人;使破产(或失去地位等)ruin one’s future/ health/fame 毁掉某人的前程/健康/名誉30.trap vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套n.陷阱;险境be trapped in 被困在trap sb. into doing sth.是某人陷入圈套,使某人中计set a trap for 给......设下圈套表示“被困在……中”的短语还有:get caught inget stuck inbe blocked in31.bury vt.埋葬;安葬;掩藏;使陷入bury sb in/at 把某人安葬在......bury one’s head /face in one’s hands 用手抱头/双手掩面bury oneself in doing sth. 埋头于做某事,专心于做某事be buried in doing sth.埋头于做某事,专心于做某事32.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦suffer from 患……病;因……而受苦suffer pain/ losses/defeat/ hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/艰难suffering n.苦难;痛苦;疼痛;折磨sufferer n.受难者;患病者33.survive vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过survive sth.幸免于;从……中挺过来/ 活过来survive on sth. 靠……生存下来survive from sth. 从……中幸存下来survive sb./sth.(by...)比……活(或存在)的时间长(……)survival n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物survivor n.幸存者;生还者;挺过困难者34.strike vi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打;(时钟等)敲响,报时;突然想起n.罢工;罢课;袭击strike sb.+介词+the +身体部分 打某人某处It strikes/struck sb. that... 某人觉得……;某人突然想起……sth. strike(s)/struck sb. 某人突然想起某事be on strike 在罢工be struck with/by 被……所袭击(感动);被……打动/迷住了UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD35.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化a variety of(=varieties of)各种各样的various adj.各种各样的;不同的vary vi.变化;改变;不同vary with 随……而变化vary in 在……方面不同vary from... to... 由……到……情况不等36.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究major in主修majority n.大多数;大部分in the/a majority 占大多数the majority of 大多数minority n.少数派;少数37.means n.方式;方法;途径by means of 借助……手段;依靠……方法by all means 当然可以by no means (=in no case=under no circumstances)决不;一点也不by this/that means 用这/那种方法38.regard n.尊重;关注;关心;问候 vt.把……视为;看待show/give one’s regards to sb.代某人向某人问好in/with regard to 关于;至于as regards sb./sth. 关于;至于regarding prep.关于regard... as... 把……看作……be regarded as (=be considered to be=be viewed as) 把……视为……;把……看作……39.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值appreciate doing 欣赏/感激做某事appreciation n.欣赏I would appreciate it if...如果......,我将不胜感激40.struggle n.&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗struggle for 为......而奋斗struggle against 同......抗争struggle with 与......斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来41.equal n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的be equal to(=be fit for=be qualified for) 能胜任某事be equal to sth. 相等;相当于be without equal 无与伦比;无敌be one’s equal in sth. 在某方面比得上某人equality n.相等;平等equally adv. 相等地;平均地;平等地;同样地42.demand n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要vi.查问be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy one’s demands for...满足某人对……的需求demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that sb. (should) do sth.要求某人做某事demanding adj.苛求的;要求高的;费力的43.refer to 指的是;描述;提到;涉及;查阅;参考refer...to... 把……提交给……refer to...as... 把……称作……reference n.参考;查阅in/with reference to关于for reference 以备查阅;以供参考44.date back(to...)追溯到;始于date from 追溯到;始于originate from 起源于to date 到目前为止date from 和date back to这两个短语,通常使用一般现在时,没有进行时态,也没有被动形式。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览