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高考英语长难句分析30句
1. The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.
衡量一个人真正品质的标准是看如果他知道他不会被别人发现的情况下他会做些什么事。
解析：
句中有表语从句，从句中含有if条件虚拟语气。
2. It wasn’t long before the police caught the thief.
很快警察抓住了那个小偷。
解析:
掌握句型结构It wasn’t long before+从句，
很快就…
3. Waiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe Pettit.
菲力浦帕底特在110层高的建筑物上，人群拥挤的大街上空等候。
解析：
介词短语置句首的倒装句，以及分词短语作状语。
4.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words, they still seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）, because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.
在我知道玛考雷名言三十年后，它对我来说仍是最好的人生准则，因为这句名言给我们提供了一种衡量我们自己而不是他人的方法。
解析：
关键词being introduced，动名词短语的被动形式，被引见。
eg：Let me introduce you to the pleasures of wine-tasting让我给你说说品酒的乐趣。
5. Few of us are asked to make great decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle, but all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions.
我们当中很少有人被要求作出关于国家进行战争，军队进行战斗的重大决定，但我们每天都要求作出很多个人的决定。
解析：
about nations going to war or armies going to battle动名词的所有格形式，做后置定语。
6. Here’s a fellow who just walks into a bank and helps himself to so much money.
有一个家伙，就这样走进一家银行，擅自拿走这么多钱。
解析：
关键短语 help oneself to擅自拿走。
7. Todd thought of the difficulty with which he managed to get the amount of money he needed to start his gas station.
托德想起自己的难处，他曾设法搞一大笔钱，他需要这笔钱来开办他的加油站。
解析：
with which he managed to get the amount of money，定语从句修饰difficulty；he needed to start his gas station做定语修饰money.
8. Don’t pick up strangers and all your folks in gas stations better not do service to a white Ford car.
不要搭载陌生人，加油站所有的工作人员最好不要为一辆白色福特牌小汽车服务。
解析：
关键词:
folks，加油站的工作人员
better，即had better最好
9. “Fill her up”, the man said sounding like any other driver.
“给车加油”那个男人说，听起来（这个劫匪）就好像是其他任何一名司机。
解析：
关键词；sounding like 分词短语做状语。
10. It seemed that there was no suitable work for him.
看来对他来说没有合适的工作。
解析：
关键词suitable适合的。
11. But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.
但当约翰和他的战友们出现时，一些观看的人们禁不住嘲笑那个在行进中不能同步的那个人。
解析：
when引导的时间状语从句
现在分词短语watching作后置定语
couldn’t help laughing at禁不住嘲笑
as they march along时间状语从句
12. They not only make it difficult to sleep at night, but they are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.
他们不仅使人们在晚上睡觉困难，而且他们损害我们历史名胜的房子和商店。
解析：
句型结构not only…but (also) …不仅…而且…
13. Hary also studying biology said they wanted to make as much noise as possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to stand.
也攻读生物学的哈利说他们要制造尽可能大的噪音来迫使政府官员们认识到大家正不得不忍受的东西。
解析：
句型结构as...as possible尽可能地……。
14. Then, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something covered with brown paper.
接着，我注意到门旁一个高个子男人，拿着用棕色纸遮盖着的某种东西。
解析：
carrying something分词短语做宾补，
covered with brown paper做后置定语饰something.
15. Turning to my next customer, I was terrified to see a gun stuck out of his coat.
转向下一个顾客，看见一杆枪从他的外套伸出来，我非常恐惧。
解析：
stuck out of his coat过去分词短语作to see的宾补。
16.“Smith!” the manager cried out in a voice like thunder “None of your excuses! Go start work at once! ”
“史密斯！”经理用象雷一样的声音大喊，“你不要找借口！给我立即开始工作。”
解析：
Go start work at once! 口语化的语言。
17. Philippe took his first step with great care. The wire held. Now he was sure he could do it.
菲力浦非常小心地迈开第一步，钢丝绳承受住了，现在他确信他可以走钢丝了。
解析：
关键词hold (vi) 承受。
18. Already she does many things a human being can do.
她已经会做一个人能做的许多事情。
解析：
a human being can do定语从句饰things。
19. She even enjoys watching television before going to bed.
她甚至喜欢在上床睡觉前看电视。
解析：
watching television动名词短语做宾语
before going to bed.分词短语做状语
20.And thousands of terrified（badly frightened）watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.
成千上万感到很害怕的观众盯着看，他们的心跳很快。
解析：
with their hearts beating fast，with结构做状语，相当于一个独立主格结构
21.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines.
译文：
一家品牌店因其店内独特的香气而闻名，它的气味通过气味仪器，从光线相当暗的大厅一直弥漫到店面的入口。
分析：
which引导定语从句修饰先行词scent。
点拨：
distinctive scent：独特的香气
22.And it is proving to be an increasingly powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.
译文：
事实证明，气味是一个越来越有效的，能激起人们的购买欲的手段。
点拨：
increasingly：越来越……
encourage：促使
purchase：购买；buy
23.But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there.
译文：
但是，与视觉和听觉相比，商店的气味可能并不突出，但它确实存在。
点拨：
while：尽管(强调对比)
outstanding：突出的，很明显的
24.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale.
译文：
说到巴黎最好的购物街，对于品牌的成功，店里的气味和橱窗展品及待售商品的质量同样重要。
分析：
scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of itswindow displays and goods on sale的主干为scent is just as important tosthas...。
点拨：
when it comes to：当涉及/ 谈到……时
window display：橱窗展示
25.Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’ disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays.
译文：
几年前，购买名牌的人很少，销售员态度轻慢，展品买不起不能碰。
26.But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave.
译文：
但是，尽管网店能利用视觉和听觉，但只有实体店能让顾客从进门到离开，一直有全方位的体验。
分析：
customers step through the door和they leave分别是the minute和the moment的定语从句，省略了关系词that。
点拨：
while：尽管
27.Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination.
译文：另一家品牌店不仅仅想要成为一家商店，而是一个目的地。
点拨：
seek to do sth：寻求办法做某事
28.That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.
译文：主要原因是购物的体验不同以往。
分析：
what引导一个宾语从句作介词to的宾语。
29.There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf.
译文：
每次我们伸手去拿货架上某种品牌的产品时，都会受到各种各样花招的影响。
分析：
each time 引导时间状语从句。
点拨：
at play：起作用
reach out for：伸手去拿，急切寻求
30.Colouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell.
译文：
例如，颜色的变化会根据生产者想要销售的产品而有所不同。
分析：
what 引导一个宾语从句，作介词to 的宾语，what 在宾语从句中作宾语。

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